Living leisurely here, few neighbors come, and the overgrown path leads to the wilderness.
Birds are freely perched in the trees by the pool, and monks are knocking at the door.
Walking across this bridge, you can see the charming scenery of Ye Yuan, and the feet of clouds seem to be moving on the floating rocks.
I will leave here for a while, but I will come back and retire with my friends on the appointed date.
This poem is famous for its couplet "Birds by the pool stand in the tree, monks knock at the door under the moon". The whole poem only describes the author's visit to his good friend Li Ning.
In the first couplet, "Living in seclusion with few neighbors and grass in a deserted garden", the poet describes the surrounding environment of this seclusion in a very general way: a path overgrown with weeds leads to a deserted and incurable small garden; Nearby, nobody lives. With two faint strokes, he wrote a word "secluded" in a very general way, suggesting Li Ning's hermit status.
"Birds perch on trees by the pool and monks knock at the door under the moon" is a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time. There is also a story about the word "scrutiny": one day, Jia Dao rode on a donkey and suddenly got the phrase "birds perch on trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon door" At first, he intended to use the word "push", but later he thought of changing it to "knock" and put his hands on the donkey's back to make a deliberation. Unconsciously, he bumped into Jing and Han Yu's guard of honor and was immediately taken to Han Yu. Jia Dao said something inconclusive in the poem. Instead of blaming him, Han Yu immediately thought for a long time and said to Jia Dao, "It's better to knock." In this way, the two became friends. At first glance, these two poems are a bit confusing. Can the poet even see the birds staying in the trees by the pool at night? In fact, this shows the ingenuity of the poet's conception and his inner pain. Just because the moonlight is bright and everything is silent, the slight knock on the door by the old monk (perhaps referring to the author) will disturb the bird, or cause the bird to disturb people, or the bird will fly out of the nest and turn around and live back in the nest. The author captures this fleeting phenomenon to describe the silence of the environment, the silence in the ring and the unexpected victory. If you use the word "push", of course, there is no such artistic effect.
The necklace "moving stones and moving clouds across the bridge" was seen on my way back to China. Crossing the bridge is a colorful Yuan Ye; The evening breeze is blowing gently, and the clouds are drifting, as if the rocks are moving. "Stone" will not be "touched", and poets use irony to express their charm. All this is covered with a layer of white moonlight, which makes the environment more natural, quiet, beautiful and charming.
The last two sentences mean that I will leave temporarily and come back soon to live up to the appointment of * * * to retire. The first three couplets are all about narration and scenery writing, while the last one points out the poet's feelings and reveals the main idea of the poem. It is this elegant place and leisurely taste that aroused the author's longing for seclusion.
2. Wang Lun was born in Jingzhou (now Jingxian County, Anhui Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He is generous by nature and likes to make friends with celebrities. At that time, Li Bai was very famous in the field of poetry, and Wang Lun admired him very much. However, Jingzhou is unknown. He is a nobody. How could he invite the great poet Li Bai?
Later, Wang Lun got the news that Li Bai was going to travel to Anhui, so Wang Lun wrote such an invitation letter:
"Gao Lei swimming? There are miles of peach blossoms here. How about your drink, sir? There are thousands of hotels here. "
When Li Bai received such a letter, he immediately came here with great interest. As soon as I saw Wang Lun, I went to see Ten Miles of Peach Blossoms and Wanjia Hotel. Wang Lun smiled and told him, "Peach blossom is the name of the pool here. There are no peach blossoms in Fiona Fang Shili of Taohuatan. Wanjia is the surname of our hotel owner, not that there are 10 thousand hotels. " Li Bai was stunned at first, but somehow he understood at once. Then he laughed and even said, "admire! Admire! "
Here, Li Bai is drinking wine, eating delicious food, listening to songs and chatting with friends of Gaoyou. There are several banquets a day, and he often gets together and is often entertained. This is the life that Li Bai likes. On the day Li Bai left, after Wang Lun said goodbye, the ship was about to leave the shore when she suddenly heard a song. I saw Wang Lun and many villagers marching on the shore, singing to see him off. Li Bai was very moved. He immediately spread out paper and ink and wrote a famous farewell poem for Wang Lun:
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.
3. "A bird is too light"
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Chen Sheren in Bianjing who happened to get an old edition of Du Fu's poems. He was a treasure. However, due to the poor preservation of this book, the words in many poems have fallen off. Once, when Mr. Chen read Poems to Send a Captain Cai, he found that there was a word missing after the word "bird" in the sentence "one bird is light, one gun is urgent for thousands of people to call". After careful consideration, he couldn't tell what it was.
One day, when he was talking about poetry with some poetry friends, he raised this question, hoping that everyone could make up the most appropriate word. Someone wrote the word "disease", which is considered to be the best expression of Cai's quick and brisk vertical jump. Some people think it is not good, because the pronunciation and meaning of the word "disease" in the previous sentence and the word "urgency" in the next sentence are too close, which seems a bit repetitive. Others wrote the word "degree", but Chen Sheren thought that the word "degree" was too blunt to show the characteristics of being as light as a bird. Some people even suggested using the words "health", "promotion" and "health", but everyone was not satisfied.
Later, Mr. Chen found a relatively complete collection of Du Fu's poems elsewhere and turned to Poems to Send Cai. The original sentence was "A bird is lighter". The word "Guo" was used to describe Captain Cai's jumping high and fast, like a bird flying around in front of his eyes, which was really appropriate.
4. The branches of red apricots are full of spring.
There is a saying in Song Qi's "Jade House Spring, Better Spring in Dongcheng" in Song Dynasty: "Man Chun, the branch of red apricot". Later critics admired the word "Noisy". Liu Tiren's "Seven Annotations on the Class" said: "The branches of red apricots are noisy in spring, and the word" Noisy "is unparalleled throughout the ages." Because the word "Noisy" vividly expresses the vivid scenery of spring, evokes readers' infinite reverie, that is, what is the meaning of spring with red apricot branches, and finally makes people think of the full meaning of spring from a small perspective. Thereby highlighting the realm of the whole word. Therefore, in modern times, Wang Guowei commented on this word in "The Thorn on Earth": "There is a word' noisy', and the realm is all out."
5. The original sentence of Lu Xun's poem: Seeing peers become new ghosts, angry knives look for small poems.
Change sentence: forbear to see peers become new ghosts, and look for swords and poems in anger.
This is a poem written by Mr. Lu Xun in memory of the young revolutionaries. The author changed the word "eye" to "forbearance" and wrote repressed resentment. Changing "edge" into "cluster" strengthens the harsh white terror and struggle environment in degree and atmosphere.
6. There is a saying in Zhang Xian's "Fairy": "Clouds break the moon and take a shadow."
The word "Nong" came out completely, and the author Zhang Xian grasped the word "Nong" to emphasize its role in creating artistic conception, thus making the whole sentence vivid, lively and fresh, melting feelings into it and personifying the scenery, thus creating an aesthetic realm with ambiguous artistic conception and blending scenes. It has reached the highest level of word refinement, that is, "warning with one word can make the whole sentence strange" and "doing it in one word can make the realm come out".
7. In the Tang Dynasty, Ren Fan spent the night at Jinjinfeng Temple in Taizhou, and wrote a poem on the wall of the temple, "The new autumn is extremely cool, and the crane turns to truffle and undresses. The front peak reflects a river, and the monk opens a green bamboo building. " After walking dozens of miles, he felt that "half a river" was more appropriate and realistic than "one river". I hurried back to the temple to revise it, but when I got there, I found that someone had changed the word "one" to "half".
8. A thousand-dollar sword hangs in the cemetery.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the skill of casting swords was superb, and all kinds of swords were famous. People are content to have a sword of arms.
Ji Zha, the prince of Wu, was called "Yan Ji Ling's son". On one occasion, he went to the State of Jin, passed by the State of Xu, and went to visit the monarch of the State of Xu. "Your Majesty, please accept my father's greetings!" Ji Zha saluted, habitually holding the hilt around his waist. Prosthodontic eyes naturally fell on the dazzling golden scabbard. Xu Jun's attention turned to the sword.
Although it was only a moment, it still made Ji Zha feel it. While drinking, he thought: this sword is very useful to strengthen the friendship between Wu and Xu ... but it is not appropriate for me to go to Jin without a sword ... He decided to give it to Xu Jun when I came back from Jin.
A few days later, Ji Zha came back from the State of Jin and passed through the State of Xu. Xu Suyi white flag, school funeral scene. It turned out that prosthodontic passed away. "I want to express my admiration to Xu Jun, but I lost the opportunity forever!" An attendant said, "Since Xu Jun is not here, why don't you hand over your sword?" Ji Zha waved: "No, I won't do it.
I always feel insecure. "So he handed the sword to the king of Xu Guoxin. The new king said gratefully, "My late king didn't have a will, so I shouldn't accept expensive gifts. "Ji Zha had to hang his sword on Xu Jun's graveyard to express his memory.
Later, someone wrote a poem: "Yan Ji Ling's son Xi did not forget his old friend, took off a thousand swords and took away the grave." As a result, the relationship between Wu and Xu became closer.
9. Are you selfless today?
Prissy will have a party one day, and there will be a song and dance performance as usual. It happened that a pianist was ill and missed a program, which really worried the etiquette officer. After the news spread, I didn't expect the new washerwoman from the government to volunteer, saying that she could play the piano and sing. The etiquette officer promised to let her take part in the performance. The banquet was held in a warm atmosphere. Officials, large and small, took their seats in turn, silver wine glasses were constantly raised, dancers' ribbons fluttered frequently, and applause and cheers came and went. It's the washerwoman's turn to play. She played and sang a song Qin Song: