The small pavilion hides the spring, the idle window locks the day, and the painting hall is infinitely deep.
The seal is burnt out, and the shadow falls on the curtain hook.
It's getting better and better to grow Jiang Mei by hand, so why go upstairs in the water?
No one arrived, lonely and muddy, how to find Yangzhou.
Never know rhyme wins, be ashamed to borrow from the rain, and be impatient with the wind.
Whose flute blows out deep sorrow.
Don't hate incense to eliminate snow, be sure to guide, sweep away traces and stay.
It's hard to say, it's still romantic when the night is bright and full of shadows.
Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Ci
This is a poem by Yongmei in a clear photo. Later generations added the title of "Residual Plum" to write personal feelings through the thin and elegant interest of plum blossoms. It can be called a masterpiece of chanting things.
The phrase "a small pavilion hides spring" describes a special lyrical environment. The author first wrote about the loneliness and boredom of her residence. A "small pavilion" is a boudoir, which is a woman's inner bedroom; "Idle window" means that it is quiet inside and outside. "Hidden" and "locked" have different meanings. Beautiful spring scenery and a vibrant day are hidden in this small and quiet circle. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the inner bedrooms of wealthy families were often connected by halls. The pavilion is located in the picture gallery. The lock is hidden in the spring, implying that you can't feel it here, so the painting hall is particularly deep. "Deep" is an extreme expression of its narrow and quiet hall. The author is used to this environment and seems to be satisfied with its profundity. In ancient times, people who loved elegance loved to burn incense. Seal incense is a kind of high-grade coil incense in the middle ages. Its burning out means that the whole day has passed, and the shadow of the sun moving on the curtain foil means that dusk is coming. A series of material scenes such as "small pavilion", "idle window", "painting hall", "sealing incense" and "curtain foil" show that the lyric heroine lives in the upper class and is rich and carefree, but the environment also reveals a strange silence. "Hand-planted Jiang Mei is getting better" is a turning point in the meaning of this word, and it began to chant things. When dusk came, the heroine suddenly felt a sense of relief when she saw Jiang Mei planting outdoors alone. Its "getting better" can comfort tree growers; Appreciating "hand-planted Jiang Mei" will have many past associations, so there is no need to go upstairs to enjoy the romantic scenery. In addition to the special feelings for plum blossoms, it seems that the mood is also casual and exhausted, and the scenery that should be appreciated has lost interest. Then, the appreciation of plums was linked with the love of plums by He Xun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, and the meaning of the words began to transition to expressing feelings by borrowing things, which gradually approached the author's theme. He Xun, a famous writer in the Southern Dynasties, was deeply appreciated by later poets Du Fu and Huang Tingjian. During the Tian Jian period of the Liang Dynasty, he kept a diary for Jian 'an, Wang An and Xiao Wei's Shuicaoxing to join the army, including Yongmei's quatrain "Yangzhou Fa Cao Mei Hua" (also known as "Yin Zao Mei"). There is a note under this poem: "Xun is the king of Jian 'an, Cao Shui, the king stabbed Yangzhou, and Xun's family has plum blossoms, basking in them and writing poems." "After living in Los Angeles, I will ask him to go to Yangzhou and spend Fang Shengkai. I am so confused about flowers that I can't go all day." He Xun's infatuation with plum blossoms is caused by his lonely and depressed mood. According to Qingzhao's understanding, He Xun Yangzhou is lonely. Nowadays, the lonely environment faces plum blossoms alone, and the clear photos also produce the loneliness and depression like "Yangzhou, He Shen".
Based on his own life experience, the poet expressed deep sympathy for the fate of Can Mei. "I don't know how to win" is her praise for plum blossom as a whole. "Rhyme" is charm and verve, and it is a combination of formal beauty and character beauty. Meihua is a poet who can "win rhyme". After affirming this, he stopped talking about it and wrote about its misfortune instead. He found it has different styles and interests. "Borrowing" and "kneading" are also intertextual, meaning trampling and destroying. Although plum is not afraid of cold, frost and snow, it is a flower after all, and it also has the delicate characteristics of flowers, so it is difficult to resist the trampling and destruction of wind and rain. This is the fate of flowers. Due to the fate of plum blossom, the author has produced various associative words with tortuous meanings. It is an empty way to associate Plum Blossom Fall with the ancient song Plum Blossom Fall, which shows that Plum Blossom Fall has aroused the author's personal sentimental feelings and caused a group of "deep worries" that are difficult to solve. However, the author tries to comfort himself that his feelings have changed. The fragrance of plum blossoms is gone, and the flowers fall like snow, indicating that they have withered, withered, and wealth no longer exists. This should make people hate spring, and hate the ruthlessness of spring. But the poet thinks it is best to "don't hate" and "be sure to trust the channel and sweep away the traces." "Sweep" means that the trace is swept away and it is difficult to find. "It's hard to say, the moon is bright at night, and the shadow is still romantic" means to supplement "love". The Unexplained Place is a summary of the complex emotions expressed by Xia Kun, which seems to have a pun on the author's life experience. Imagine a beautiful night, the faint moonlight, casting the shadow of beautiful plum branches. From this pose, I can also see Mei's handsome and romantic style, which should be a little affection left after being swept away. Maybe it will reopen next year, bringing the message of spring. "The moon is bright at night, but it is still romantic" highlights the elegance and interest of plum blossom, which makes the thought of the whole poem reach a new height. It eulogizes a lofty spiritual character full of confidence in human survival after suffering.
This word was probably written by the author after the great changes of the country's destruction and demise, and there was a particularly sad and sad mood. Even in such chanting words, there is a sense of the author's unfortunate life experience. The whole poem is harmonious in artistic conception, low in tone and light in language, which describes the poet's deep sadness in a cold and lonely environment.
Low partridge day
Li Qingzhao
When the window is closed in cold weather, the phoenix tree hates night frost.
Wine column prefers bitter tea, and dreams are broken.
Autumn has passed, and the days are still long.
Zhong Xuanhuai is much more desolate.
It's better to get drunk than to stay at a respectful distance from others. Don't be negative.
Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Ci
This poem written by autumn scenery is typical of Yi 'an's later works. From beginning to end, I began to write homesickness from drunkenness, full of sadness and sadness. The first two sentences of this word are written on the buttonwood tree in cold weather, revealing infinite desolation. "Sasha Vujacic" here means depression and loneliness. "The window of the zoo" is a window lattice carved with a chain pattern. The word "up" means that the cold weather is getting up and the light is slowly climbing up the window lattice, which means that the author has been watching the shadow of the sun for a long time and is bored. Indus withers early and leaves in autumn. "Hate frost" means hate frost falling from leaves. Vegetation is ignorant, so the hatred of phoenix tree is actually the hatred of human beings. Thus, the scenery is used to express feelings, depicting the author's loneliness and loneliness. Because I was in a bad mood, I had to drown my sorrows in wine. I was drunk and drunk. I couldn't help falling asleep. When I wake up, I feel the fragrance on my chest refreshing. Three or four sentences are marked with the words "happy" and "appropriate" respectively, which seems to write happy, but in fact it is not happy but sad. "Stop drinking" refers to the time when drinking ends. "Group tea" is tea cake. In the Song Dynasty, there was a group of dragons and phoenixes specially made for tributes, with dragon and phoenix patterns printed on it, which was the most precious. Tea can relieve alcohol; I like bitter tea very much, which shows that I have drunk a lot of wine; Drinking too much wine means you are worried. "Rui Xiong", also known as borneol, is distilled from borneol wood. On the surface, "escape" seems to mean pleasant fragrance, but in fact, just like the cold weather in the first sentence, it is to write about the silence of the environment by fragrance, because only in a cold and silent environment can the fragrance of fragrance be more easily distributed, thus becoming deeper and stronger, so that people can clearly feel it.
The last narrative focus is the writer's personal feelings about autumn, which is the reality of drinking. The allusions of the sentence "Zhong Xuan" reflect RoyceWong's homesickness. RoyceWong was born in Gaoping, Yang Shan (now Zouxian, Shandong). /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he went to Jingzhou according to Liu Biao and was not taken seriously. He once climbed a building in Dangyang County, Hubei Province, and wrote the famous Ode to Climbing a Building, expressing his depressed mood of unfulfilled ambition and homesickness. These two sentences express the bitterness and homesickness of the poet wandering alone. In late autumn, people will feel sad, and when they are homesick, their mood will naturally be more bleak. The two function words "you" and "Geng", which describe subjective hallucinations and inner feelings, both aggravate the description of homesickness. This sentence is for detachment. It was late autumn, chrysanthemums were in full bloom outside the hedge, and the golden petals were dazzling, which reminded her of a poem by Tao Qian, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, and seeing Nanshan leisurely", and explained to herself that it was impossible to go home, so it was better to drink before the wine and live up to Qiu Guang, who was proud of the hedge chrysanthemum. "With points" means casual, casual. The reason for drinking in the next film is an explanation of drunkenness in the last film: I used wine to drown my sorrows, but I pretended to be philosophical, and the superficial philosophical thinking actually implied infinite homesickness. Li Qingzhao's first poem was written in his later years in Vietnam. The homesickness revealed in the poem is mixed with the sadness of the loss and displacement of the old country, and the anxiety is deeper.
Low crimson lips
Li Qingzhao
Swing on the swing, too lazy to rub delicate hands.
Beside her, the thin Germany hung with crystal dew, and the sweat on her chest permeated with the thin silk robe.
Seeing the guests come in, the socks slipped away.
And ashamed to go.
Looking back at the door, Wen Qingmei.
Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Ci
This word was written by Qingzhao in his early years, and it was written with a girl's innocent expression.
The mental state of the last film after swinging. What the poet wrote was not the joy of swinging, but the moment after "swinging".
Although all the movements stopped at this moment, I can still imagine the girl on the swing, dancing in the air like a swallow and moving in silence. "Get up and straighten your hands" and "Accidentally"
The word "two words" is very appropriate. After I got off the swing, my hands were a little numb, but I was too lazy to move and wrote the girls' finals. "slender hands"
From "Nineteen Ancient Poems": "E E has red makeup and delicate hands." In order to describe the tenderness of the hand, but also to point out the age and identity of the characters. She was wearing "light clothing", which was Luo Shang's first attempt. She broke out in a fine sweat, and there were crystal beads of sweat on her forehead. This exquisite and beautiful expression is like a delicate flower branch decorated with crystal dew. The phrase "the dew is thick and the flowers are thin" not only shows that the time is spring morning and the place is the garden, but also sets off the beautiful characteristics of the characters. The whole film takes stillness as motion, uses flowers to describe people, and vividly outlines the expression of a girl after swinging.
The next movie is about a girl's modality when she first meets a visitor. After swinging, she was too tired to move, and suddenly a stranger broke into the garden. "Seeing the guest come in", she was surprised and left in a hurry before she could arrange her clothes.
"socks" means walking in socks when you don't have time to wear shoes. "Golden hairpin slips away" refers to the expression on her face when her hair is loose and she falls to the ground and writes it in a hurry. Although there is no positive description of who this unexpected guest is, it can be confirmed from the poet's reaction that he must be a beautiful young man. The words "walk with shame" accurately describe her inner feelings and external actions at this moment. Those who are "ashamed of harmony" are also ashamed: those who "walk" run away. What is even better, however, is the sentence "Looking back at the door, I smell my childhood". It depicts the delicate psychology of girls who dare not see and see and dare not see with exquisite pen and ink. Finally, in order to secretly see him, she had to cover herself up with the detail of "sniffing green plums". In the following film, the psychology is described by actions, and several actions are clearly tortuous, vividly depicting a girl's psychological activities of surprise, embarrassment, curiosity and admiration. Han Wo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a similar poem in the Collection of Ganyu: "Laugh away when you see a guest, and rub a plum blossom in the middle door." However, in contrast, walking with a smile is frivolous, and walking with shame is profound: rubbing plums with your hands can only express anxiety, while smelling plums can be described as melodramatic: "Ying Zhong men" seem as if nothing has happened, "leaning against the door" looks forward and backward, and girls peep gracefully.
Although this poem is based on the girl's situation and mentality, it can surpass shine on you in According to You and win the reputation of "Let's enjoy it". The whole poem has a lively style and a relaxed rhythm. Forty-one words are used to describe a naive, pure, emotional but reserved girl image, which can be described as a wonderful pen.
● Yulouchun
Li Qingzhao
Red crisp is willing to tear Qiongbao to pieces and explore the southern branches everywhere.
I don't know how much incense I used, but I can see that it is infinite.
The Taoist priest is haggard, bored and unhappy at the bottom of the spring window.
Come and have a drink. You may not be able to afford the wind of the Ming Dynasty.
Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Ci
This is a famous Yongmei Ci. Plum blossom, which stands proudly in the frost and snow, has always been the object of chanting by literati, especially in the Song Dynasty, when Yongmei wrote more ci, among which the best works that can make plum blossom charm to the extreme are rare.
Zhao Qing's Spring in Lou Yu is one of the artists in Jiao Jiao. It not only vividly depicts the plum blossom, but also vividly depicts the contradictory mentality of plum blossom lovers who are depressed but unable to appreciate it.
The first sentence uses "red crisp" to compare the petals of plum blossom with red jelly, and "Qiongbao" to describe the beauty of plum blossom, which not only captures the characteristics of plum blossom, but also uses accurate language. Those who are willing to smash Qiongbao into pieces are all clever sayings about "bud not letting go". The ingenious use of words shows the poet's unique creativity.
The last movie was born from this sentence. "Exploring whether the southern branch is in full bloom" means turning around and saying that plum blossoms are not in full bloom. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Qiao's poem "Mei" said: "The big ones gather cold light, and the south branches are fragrant." Zhang Fang's note: "Plum blossoms in the big ridge, the south branches fall, and the north branches open." Now we still need to ask the flowers in the south branch. Obviously, the plum branches are still in bud. Three or four sentences, "I don't know how much incense I used, but I can see the infinite meaning of packaging", are all antithetical sentences, and I also write flowers that I didn't put. "Use" and "unpack" point out this meaning. And "how much fragrance" and "infinite meaning" describe the delicate fragrance and posture of plum blossoms after they are in full bloom, full of energy and wisdom.
The first part of the word mainly talks about modality, and the next part talks about people who appreciate plum blossoms. "Taoist" is the author's self-description, meaning a person who studies Taoism. Haggard, Boredom and Sadness are about Li Qingzhao's appearance and inner condition, while Spring Window and Burnout are descriptions of the objective environment, indicating that she is sleepy and depressed under the window, even lazy to lean on. This is a picture of a famous lady's spring worries.
It is unique for Yongmei not to write about the blooming of plum blossoms, but to jump from bud to failure. It's a wonderful idea to write about admiring plums, but he spoke of his haggard and melancholy first. It reflects her own "playing plum blossoms without good intentions, and tears are full of clothes" ("Qing Ping Le"). The abnormal writing of this word after being demoted to Jiangnan in his later years can just convey the normal mentality at that time. Although in a bad mood, plum blossoms are still rewarded, so the words "take a break if you want a drink" and "take a break" are auxiliary words here, meaning "stop" and "stop". This is the author's heart: if you want to have a drink and enjoy plum blossoms, come on, it may be windy tomorrow! This sentence implies not to miss a good opportunity and raise a glass.
There are two major styles of ancient poetry about objects: expressing aspiration or expressing emotion.
Qingzhao Ci is the best in chanting things. This poem by Yongmei is as beautiful as a plum blossom poem, and it is a rare masterpiece.