Chinese name: Meng Jiao.
Alias: Zi Dongye, Mr. Yao Zhen, poet prisoner.
Gender: male
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Nationality: Tang Dynasty
Time: Tang Dynasty
Place of Birth: Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province)
Date of birth: 75 AD, time of death: 84 AD.
Occupation: poet
Representative works: Ode to a Wanderer, Complaining to Women, Feeling My Feelings, Wounding Spring, After Graduation from University.
Brief introduction of Meng Jiao
Meng Jiao word Dongye (AD 75? 85), Han nationality, was born in Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province), originally from Pingchang (now Linyi County, Dezhou, Shandong Province), and lived in Ruzhou (now Ruzhou, Henan Province). He was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and a teenager lived in seclusion in Songshan. Known as the "poet's prison", it is also as famous as Jia Dao, and is called "Jiaohan Island Thin".
Meng Jiao made two attempts to become a scholar. He was a scholar at the age of forty-six, and once served as a county commandant in Liyang. Unable to realize his ambition, he wandered among fairies and wrote poems. Even the official business was wasted, and the county magistrate changed a fake one. Later, due to the recommendation of Henan Yin Zheng Qing Yu, he worked in Henan (now Luoyang, Henan) and spent most of his later years in Luoyang. In the ninth year of Xian Zongyuan, Zheng Yuqing once again recruited him to join the army in Xingyuan House, but took his wife to Kanxiang County (now Lingbao, Henan Province), died of sudden illness and was buried in Luoyang East. Zhang Ji called himself "Mr. Yao Zhen" in private.
Meng Jiao's official history is simple, and his life is cold. He is stubborn in Geng Jie. After his death, Zheng Yuqing bought a coffin for burial. So poetry also writes about the indifference of the world and the suffering of the people. There are more than 574 existing poems in Meng Jiao, among which the most are short five-character poems, and the masterpiece is Ode to a Wanderer.
Brief introduction of Meng Jiao's life
Ting Xuan's father, Meng Jiao, was born in the suburbs when he was a lieutenant in Kunshan County. Han Yu's Epitaph of Mr. Yao Zhen says that Meng Jiao's ancestral grave is in the east of Luoyang, which should be the place where his family lived earlier. His father, Meng Tingxuan, is a governor in Kunshan and a small official. Both biographies in the Book of the Tang Dynasty say that Meng Jiao lived in seclusion in Songshan, Henan Province in his youth, but the time and details of this experience are unknown.
From the first year of Jianzhong (780) to the sixth year of Zhenyuan (790), that is, from the age of 30 to 40, Meng Jiao witnessed the changes of the Henan buffer region at that time, wrote poems for Lu Yu's newly opened mountain house in Shangrao, Xinzhou, and later sang with the poet Wei in Suzhou. From the Central Plains to the south of the Yangtze River, my whereabouts are uncertain, and there is no other occupation to describe except writing poems.
In the seventh year of Zhenyuan (79), Meng Jiao was forty-one years old. He took the examination of Jinshi in his hometown Huzhou and paid tribute, so he went to Beijing to try Jinshi. Zhenyuan eight years, the first. It was probably in this exam that he got to know Li Guan and Han Yu. According to the legend of Old Tang Book, Meng Jiao was "lonely, and Han Yu thought he was carried away". Both of them have an unconventional personality, which is the cornerstone of their engagement. Meng Jiao is seventeen years older than Han Yu, and his ability to write poetry is equivalent to that of Bill Han. However, his fate was bumpy and his career was numerous (ji m: n). Therefore, he won the praise of Han Yu and became a famous poet of this genre. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, Meng Jiao took the exam for Jinshi and won the first place again. In the 12th year of Zhenyuan (796), Meng Jiao was 46 years old. She came to take the exam for the third time at her mother's behest, only to get the first place in the Jinshi exam, and then returned to the East to comfort her mother. In the thirteenth year of Zhenyuan, he lived in Bianzhou. Meng Jiao introduced Zhenyuan for fifteen years, met his good friend Li Ao in Suzhou, and then waded through mountains and rivers. In the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800), he served as the governor of Liyang. At the beginning of Yuan Hechu, he was engaged in land and water transportation in Henan, trying to understand Lolita and settled in Luoyang.
In the seventeenth year of Zhenyuan, Meng Jiao was fifty-one. He went to Luoyang at the behest of his mother and was elected as the county commandant of Liyang (now Jiangsu). In the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan, Han Yu wrote "Preface to Send Meng Dongye", saying: "The battle of Dongye is also in the south of the Yangtze River, and some people will not release it." Being a county captain is very contrary to his wishes, so he can't perform the duties of a county captain. Not far from Liyang City, there is a place called Toujinse (Lai), a brief introduction of Meng Jiao, Ping Ling City, where the forest is foggy and there is water under it. Meng Jiao often went swimming, sat by the water, wandered around and wrote poems, leaving Cao Wu deserted. So the county magistrate reported to the superior, asked someone to be a county captain for him, and gave half of his salary to that person at the same time. Meng Jiao was extremely poor and resigned in 804 in the twentieth year of Zhenyuan.
In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Qing Yu, Henan Province, was appointed as a land and water transport worker in the suburbs of Yuzhou, trying to help. Since then, Meng Jiao has settled in Lidefang. Only in this way can his life become richer and he can avoid hunger and cold. However, he soon suffered the loss of his son.
In the ninth year of Yuanhe, Zheng Yuqing was the original sound of Xing, and played Meng Jiao as Xing's aide, trying to comment on Dali. Meng Jiao was ordered to set out from Luoyang. On August 25th (September 2nd, AD 84), he died of a sudden illness in Ganxiang County, Henan Province, at the age of 64. Kan Lin lived all his life, but behind him was depression. Han Yu and Fan Zongshi held funerals for them, and Zhang Ji suggested that Mr. Yao Zhen be a private wife, but for some reason, he didn't compile his works.
Meng Jiao Temple
Shortly after Meng Jiao's death, the Yi people established the Meng Jiao Temple, which is located more than 0 meters west of the intersection of Chunhui Street and the railway in Wu Kang Town, Deqing County.
It was destroyed by the continuous chaos in the late Tang Dynasty. During Ding Jing's reign in the Southern Song Dynasty (260-264), the official of Wu Kang was delighted with the portrait of Meng Jiao collected by Shu Yuexiang, a scholar, and rebuilt the ancestral temple to worship Meng Jiao. In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (356), it was destroyed by war. In the 11th year of Qing Qianlong (746), the temple was moved back to its original site, changed to Shanmen Temple and later became Mencius Temple. During the Japanese invasion of China, Wu Kang was set on fire three times by the brutal "Three Lights Policy", the city and suburbs were razed to the ground, and all the houses around the Temple of Mencius were reduced to ashes. However, for fear of Meng Jiao's reputation and gods, the Japanese invaders did not dare to set fire to the temple and animals, which made the temple miraculously preserved. It was destroyed when the Cultural Revolution "broke the four capitals". The Meng Temple we see now was rebuilt for the fourth time in 998.
Walking into the temple, a resplendent statue, 3.2 meters high, is Meng Jiao. The horizontal couplet above the statue is "Yao Zhen Qian Qiu", which means that Mr. Dongye's spirit will last forever, and the vertical couplet is "a famous poem expresses the feelings of mother and son in the world, and a huge poem is sung all over the world."
This article comes from: Xiaoyao right brain memory