It embodies the poet's subtle observation of natural scenery. I can't see anything clearly at night without the moon, but because of a little breeze, a fishing lamp as small as a firefly in the distance makes the poet see the stars all over the river. Poetry is about how little there is, and how little there is, and how big there is philosophy. At the same time, the poem itself also inspired us. As long as you do it with your heart, you will find beauty in life, in your heart and in your eyes.
Question 2: what I saw in the night book of the boat and what I saw in Ye Shaoweng's night book.
Ye Shaoweng
Mix covered her leaves and made a cold sound.
The autumn wind moves passengers on the river.
Knowing that some children choose to promote knitting,
At night, the fence will light up.
[Notes]
1 rustling: wind. Wu: buttonwood.
② Guest feeling: the homesickness of passengers.
3 pick: grab. Popularizing weaving: commonly known as cricket, some areas are called cricket.
4 fence: fence.
[Explanation] The rustling autumn wind blows the leaves of plane trees, bringing chills, and poets traveling abroad can't help but miss their hometown. He suddenly saw the light under the fence in the distance and thought it was a child catching crickets. This picture made him feel very kind. Maybe he remembered his hometown and childhood.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem is about homesickness, but the author doesn't write about how to live alone in a lonely house and miss his hometown, but focuses on small scenes at night. He can't sleep at night. Through the window, he saw a lamp burning between the fences not far away. So he understood that having children to catch it promoted knitting. Picking, pronunciation, refers to gently digging out crickets from cracks with twigs. The word "pick" is very accurate. Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of the Song Dynasty said: "This kind of scene is the cricket that Jiang Kui said in Qi Tianle:' Laugh at the fence and breathe smoke, and all the children in the world.' "If you add Chen Tingzhuo's comments on Jiang Ci:" It is the most wonderful to reflect the wishes of a willing heart with the joy of ignorant children "(Volume II of Baiyuzhai Thorn), you can imagine the poet's deep sorrow at this time.
Appreciate:
(1) The author expressed a feeling of homesickness for his hometown. One or two sentences in the poem say that the leaves of trees are flying, the cold sound is blowing, the autumn wind is rustling and the river boat is drifting, which effectively sets off the poet's sad mood of being in a foreign land and wandering around. Three or four sentences describing the life scenes of children playing tricks on crickets with burning lamps will naturally arouse the poet's association. He will remember that his childhood was so naive, romantic, happy and interesting; He will think of the warmth and beauty of his hometown; He will think of the voices and smiles of relatives and friends ... a feeling of being at home, like going back to childhood. 、
(2) Poetry expresses the author's lonely feeling of living in a foreign country. Write a sentence or two about the scenery, and use fallen leaves, autumn wind and cold to set off the desolation of wandering and loneliness. A river of autumn water, the sky is dark, and the ears are cold. The poet couldn't sleep all night. He must be depressed and his meaning is not smooth. Write three or four sentences about children catching crickets at night, with high interest, skillfully comparing sadness and showing loneliness and helplessness living in other places.
③ Poetry expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of missing childhood. Looking at the whole poem, generally speaking, three or four sentences are seen by the poet. Children catch crickets at night with great interest, forgetting the autumn wind and chill, regardless of the fall of trees and the cold in Qiu Jiang, catching crickets at midnight with relish. That kind of obsession, that kind of caution, that kind of ups and downs of sensitivity, are all shown in one gesture. This cheerful and interesting life scene naturally evokes the poet's pursuit and nostalgia for childhood. One or two sentences can also be understood in this way. The autumn scenery, accompanied by rustling sounds and swaying leaves, reveals a sense of wandering and inexplicable melancholy, and also reflects the poet's nostalgia and yearning for the carefree childhood living in a foreign country.
(2) Topic: ① Lyric by scenery, blending scenes. All four sentences in the poem are about scenery. Write one or two sentences about the natural environment and three or four sentences about life scenes. The fallen trees are rustling, the cold sounds are bursting, and the autumn wind is Qiu Jiang, conveying the feeling of drifting and desolation; Playing tricks on cricket makes the child happy, revealing the meaning of getting carried away and forgetting the fish. A sadness and a joy, set each other off and become interesting, all of which are integrated into the environmental description without trace.
(2) Dynamic and static combination, with dynamic lining static. Autumn leaves, autumn wind, autumn sounds, Qiu Jiang, autumn lights, Qiu Er, autumn boats and autumn meaning are all vividly written, with light and shadow; Dark as ink, deep and unpredictable, endless darkness, this is quiet writing, quiet and cold, full of melancholy. Whistling wind and naughty children, these dynamic scenes skillfully reflect the deep silence in late autumn, and even arouse people's appreciation of the poet's sad and sleepless heart in the cold and silent night.
(3) Contrast sadness with joy, so that joy sets off sadness. One or two sentences describe the scenery, the autumn wind sweeps away the leaves, and it is freezing in the cold, which is a sad scene and conveys sadness; Writing three or four sentences about people, encouraging weaving in the middle of the night, and bright lights shining on the fence are a happy scene, spreading joy. Sadness and joy are mixed, and joy sets off sadness, which shows the loneliness, helplessness and sleeplessness of wandering wanderers.
(4) Express one's feelings and express one's feelings, and use allusions in secret. The autumn wind moving on the river secretly uses the allusions of Hans Zhang. According to legend, Hans Zhang, an official living in Luoyang, missed his hometown when he saw the autumn wind, so he resigned and returned to his hometown, but he got his wish. Understand this, it will be easy to understand, and the poem will be circulated ... >>
Question 3: What does the first sentence of this poem mean in the book Night on a Ship? In the dark night, there is no moon, only the lights on fishing boats, and the lonely lights glow a little like fireflies in the boundless night. Breeze bursts, the river ripples, fishing lights are scattered on the water, and the river seems to have moved countless stars.
Original: See the fishing lamp in the dark of the moon, and a little firefly is lonely. Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.
Question 4: The ancient poem "What I saw in a boat night book" was read in a boat night book.
(Qing) Check Shen Xing
When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely.
Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.