1. Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, Hubei?
When I first arrived in Huangzhou, I laughed all my life, but my old career turned ridiculous.
around the country, the Yangtze River knows the beauty of fish, and the good bamboo connects the mountains to feel the fragrance of bamboo shoots.
It's better to be an outsider than a guest, and the poet is an example of water Cao Lang.
shame doesn't help at all, but it's still a waste of time for the official to suppress the wine bag.
Translation:
I feel funny. I have been running around for my mouth all my life, and what I have been doing for a long time will get me a bad mouth. Surrounded by the battlements of the Yangtze River, I know that the fish in the river are delicious, and the bamboo is everywhere, only to feel the fragrance of bamboo shoots. Of course, people who are banished may wish to be resettled outside the country. As a poet's practice, they should all be water and grass. Shame is that my advice on politics has no benefit, and it will cost the government and the shore to get a wine bag.
2. Su Shi was banished to Changhua Army (now Danxian County, Hainan Province)
Linjiangxian Night Return to Lingao
After drinking Dongpo at night, he woke up and got drunk, and returned as if he were in the middle of the night. The child's breath has thundered. You shouldn't even knock at the door, but lean on your stick and listen to the sound of the river.
I hate this body for a long time. When can I forget to camp? The midnight wind is calm and the lines are flat. Since then, the boat has passed away, and the rivers and seas have sent the rest of their lives.
Translation:
Drinking in Dongpo at night, waking up drunk and drinking again. When I came back, it seemed to be midnight. Children snore like thunder, and they should not call the door repeatedly. I had to stand by the river on crutches and listen to the sound of the river running.
I hate being in an official career, and this body is no longer my own. When can I forget the pursuit of fame? It's quiet at night, and the waves are quiet. I really want to take a boat and disappear from here, but I will die in the misty rivers and lakes for the rest of my life.
3. Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou, Guangdong Province.
The flowers faded and the red and green apricots were small. When swallows fly, green water people go around. There is little willow cotton blowing on the branches. There are plenty of fish in the sea!
the swing in the wall is outside the wall. A layman in the wall, a beautiful woman in the wall laughs. Laughter fades away and the sound fades away. Affectionate but mercilessly annoyed.
Translation:
The residual red of the flowers faded away, and small green apricots grew on the treetops. Swallows are flying in the sky, and clear rivers surround the village people. The catkins on the willow branches have been blown less and less, but don't worry, lush grass can be seen everywhere.
inside the fence, there is a girl playing on a swing. The girl gives a beautiful laugh, which can be heard by pedestrians outside the wall. Slowly, the laughter inside the fence can't be heard, and pedestrians are at a loss, as if their affectionate self was hurt by a heartless girl.
Extended information:
Su Shi's life was full of troubles. Although his literary achievements were high, his life was full of ups and downs, and he was further degraded every time.
In the eighth year of Yuanyou, Empress Dowager Gao died and Zhezong was in power.
In the fourth year of Shaosheng (197), Su Shi, who was 62 years old, was sent to Danzhou, Hainan Island (now Danzhou, Hainan), a desolate place on the edge of the river. It is said that in the Song Dynasty, banishing Hainan was only a lesser punishment than copying others. He regarded Danzhou as his second hometown. "I am from Daner, and I am parasitic in Xishu."
Even if his official career is not smooth, his three lovers have all died before him. "Ten years of life and death are boundless, and I will never forget it without thinking about it. (Interpretation: You and I have been saying goodbye for ten years, and I can't help thinking about it. But it's hard to see each other after all. ) "This sentence alone is enough to see Su Shi's yearning for his dead wife.
Wang Fu died before Su Shi at the age of 27. Su Shi was so sad that he didn't write any more poems for three consecutive years. Later, under the arrangement of the elders, Su Shi married Wang Runzhi, Wang Fu's cousin, as the second room, while Wang Runzhi, though not as intelligent and modest as Wang Fu, was also a very gentle and virtuous person, and treated the children born to Wang Fu just like his own.
Wang Runzhi is the person who has been with Su Shi for the longest time. They have lived together for 25 years and experienced various hardships together. It can be said that Wang Runzhi has restored the warmth of Su Shi's family.
Wang Chaoyun was a geisha bought by Su Shi in Hangzhou, when she was only 12 years old. As a geisha, although she was young, she knew a lot about piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and was very popular with Su Shi. At the age of 18, she was accepted as a concubine by Su Shi.
If Wang Runzhi made Su Shi feel the warmth of his family, then Wang Chaoyun gave Su Shi spiritual comfort. "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always appropriate to make light makeup and heavy makeup." (Interpretation: If you compare the beautiful West Lake to the beauty of Xi Shi, whether it is light makeup or heavy makeup, it can always set off her natural beauty and charming charm. It was written by Su Shi and Wang Chaoyun who traveled to the West Lake.
Unfortunately, all three of them died before Su Shi. You can imagine how sad Su Shi was in his later years. He was not only demoted, but also brought his beloved people to suffer with him and died of illness. The life of a great writer is really eventful.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Shi (a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties)