1. Wang Wei's landscape poems were mostly written in the later period. Compared with his predecessors, he expanded the content of this kind of poetry and added its artistic style, which made the achievements of landscape poetry reach an unprecedented height, which was his outstanding contribution to China's classical poetry. Wang Wei is brilliant, and the infiltration of different arts has had a far-reaching impact on his poems.
He put painting into poetry, which made his landscape poems poetic. The language of Wang's poems is implicit, fresh and lively, with varied sentence patterns and rhythms, loud and harmonious phonology and musical beauty. Wang Wei's landscape poems have a far-reaching influence on later poems, both in subject matter and artistic style.
Meng Haoran was the first poet who devoted himself to writing landscape poems in Tang Dynasty. He mainly writes landscape poems, and he is one of the representatives of the pastoral school of landscape poems. In the early stage, he mainly wrote political poems and frontier fortress ranger poems, and in the later stage, he mainly wrote landscape poems.
By Meng Haoran, landscape poetry has been promoted to a new height, mainly in the following aspects: the relationship between emotion and scenery in poetry is not only a mutual foil, but also a close combination of water and milk; The artistic conception of poetry is more pure and clear because all unnecessary and uncoordinated elements are eliminated; The structure of the poem is also more perfect.
Extended data:
Landscape pastoral poetry, one of the ancient Chinese poems.
1, "The Book of Songs" and "Songs of the South" have written words to express emotions through landscapes and plants. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the war and the cruelty of officialdom, the talents of literati were not satisfied or even slaughtered. These cruel realities promoted the rise of Huang Lao's thought and escapist poems appeared frequently. For example, in the poems of some literati such as Cao Zhi, Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Guo Pu, in order to express Penglai Wonderland, the weight of poems that set off landscapes has increased.
2. Furthermore, the noble poet Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion, Xie An's Journey to Dongshan, and the pleasing "Singing Mountains and Singing Water" have all developed. By Xie Lingyun's hand, real and worthy of the name landscape poetry has matured, replacing the poetry of wandering immortals for a hundred years and forming a fashion, followed by Bao Zhao and Xie Tiao's inheritance of landscape poetry. On the other hand, the hermit Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems are unique and far-reaching.
3. Poets such as Tao Yuanming formed the pastoral school in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, poets such as Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao formed the landscape school in the Southern Dynasties, and poets such as Wang Wei and Meng Haoran formed the pastoral school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The poet takes landscape and countryside as aesthetic objects, and throws delicate brushstrokes into quiet mountains and leisurely fields to create an idyllic life to express his dissatisfaction with reality and his yearning for a quiet and peaceful life.
Since then, Buddhism has added a kind of spiritual dependence to the literati. In the Tang Dynasty, the poetic styles of Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Chu Guangxi and Liu Changqing, which merged mountains and rivers, raised the literary world.
5. After the Song Dynasty, although some refreshing works appeared in the language of poetry to express emotion, modeling, scenery and narration, the realm of landscape poetry was far less than that of the Tang Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Landscape Pastoral Poetry
Baidu Encyclopedia-Meng Haoran (pastoral poet in Tang Dynasty)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty poet and painter)
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