Chen Zi’ang’s poems include: Never see the ancients before, never see the newcomers after; The Huns are still not destroyed, Wei Jiang returns to the army; Farewell to the king thousands of miles away, holding gifts to make friends; The horse is in the wilderness, climbing high to see the old capital , the details are as follows:
1. The ancients have never been seen before, and the newcomers have never been seen since. ——"Dengyouzhou Taige"
Interpretation: Looking forward, we will not see the sage kings who were polite and virtuous in ancient times, and behind us, we will not see the wise kings who seek talents in future generations.
Appreciation: "The ancients will never be seen before, and the newcomers will never be seen after." This is a lament for the short life. The poet looks at the past and present and the long river of history, and cannot help but feel the shortness of life. The world is long and life is so hurried. The few short decades are like a fleeting moment, disappearing in the blink of an eye. This kind of sigh can not only lead to decadent thoughts of carpe diem, but also can lead to the ambition to work harder.
2. The Xiongnu were still not destroyed, so Wei Jiang returned to the army. ——"Send Wei Da to Join the Army"
Interpretation: The Xiongnu have not yet been destroyed, and friends join the army to defend the border like the versatile Wei Jiang.
Appreciation: The first two sentences, "The Huns are still not destroyed, and Wei Jiang returns to the army" are shocking to read. Through this, we can clearly realize the emergency of the military situation on the border, and we can also feel the poet's fierce beating. pulse. The first sentence implicitly uses the allusion of Huo Qubing, a hussar general in the Han Dynasty who was so powerful that he suppressed the enemy's courage, "The Huns are not destroyed, and they have nothing to do with their family." It expresses the pride of taking the world as one's own responsibility.
3. Farewell to you thousands of miles away, make friends with gifts. ——"Send to Donglai Wang Scholar Wu Jing"
Explanation: Thinking that you are about to embark on a journey thousands of miles away, I decided to give you this sword to express our deep friendship.
Appreciation: It expresses that the friend is about to travel far away. The poet gives the sword as a gift to the friend to deepen the friendship between them. This also shows the poet's regret for the separation, and also finds a worthy owner for the sword.
The preciousness of the sword reflects Wang Wujing's outstanding talent; through "giving gifts" and "making relatives", it highlights the deep friendship between them. Through such a description, the poet not only praised Wang Wujing's outstanding talents and noble moral character, but also emphasized their close relationship with like-minded and close friends.
4. The horse is approaching the wilderness, climbing high to see the old capital. ——"Xianshan Nostalgia"
Interpretation: After feeding the horses, they came to the outskirts of the city and climbed to a high place to look at the ancient city of Xiangyang.
Appreciation: The outer city is called Guo, the outer part of Guo is the suburb, and the suburb is called Dian. The horses and horses are in the deserted Dian, which means that Xian Mountain is on the outskirts of Xiangyang. In 208 AD (the 13th year of Jian'an), Cao Cao pacified Jingzhou and established Xiangyang County. From then on, "the crowns and caps face each other, and they form a capital." The poet climbed to Xian Mountain and overlooked Xiangyang. He couldn't help but think of Yang Hu of the Jin Dynasty and Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms.