Physical principles: reflection and refraction of light.
The mountains are stacked in the water, and there is a reflection of the mountains in the water. There is no unattractive mountain, no unattractive water.
Second, Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell goes to the passenger ship. -Zhang Tang Ji "Sleeping in Fengjiang"
The spread of sound.
In the lonely and quiet Hanshan Temple outside Gusu, the bell rang to the passenger ship in the middle of the night.
Third, the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are coming alone. -Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"
Physical principle: Castle Peak is static relative to the ground, but with the moving ship as the reference, Castle Peak becomes moving, with the river bank as the reference, and the solitary sail comes from the sun.
The beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait is inseparable, and a solitary boat comes from the horizon.
April, April, beautiful scenery on earth, peach blossoms in mountain temples. -Tang Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple
Physical principle: The higher the terrain, the slower the temperature rises. In the same season, the temperature on the mountain is lower than that on the mountain.
In April, all the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temple in the mountains have just bloomed.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. -Tang Li Bai's "Into the Wine"
Physical principle: water cycle.
The water of the Yellow River fell from the sky, and the waves rolled straight into the East China Sea, never to return.
2. There are many poems related to mathematics, and the selected parts are as follows:
1, Poems of Mountain Villages
Shao Yong (Northern Song Dynasty)
Once you walk two or three miles, there are four or five smoke villages.
The pavilions are six or seven, and the flowers bloom in eighty or ninety.
2. Xue Mei
(Ming) Lin Hejing
One, two, three or four, five, six, seven or eight.
Nine dollars, ten dollars, countless dollars, all missing when flying into Mei.
3. Always in my heart
(Qing) Huang Huanzhong
A hundred-foot-high tower and countless streams, Shu Yun sent it to western Liaoning in August and September.
Suddenly I heard the geese flying in pairs in February. I hate chickens crowing in the middle of the night.
May and June are empty, but 7 thousand is not even close to hate.
Half my life is a lonely shadow, and ten years of sorrow is accompanied by cuckoo crying.
4. "The Vow of Happiness"
(Tang) Luo
Alas, this is a difficult road. The hills hate each other, and when they talk and laugh, they are happy.
It's getting late in the suburbs of Xiaosuo, and the deserted wells and lanes are deserted. People who are guests outside the door will be safe.
Where is the land in Artemisia and the mound in Songmen? One hundred years and thirty thousand days, separated by thousands of years.
5. "quatrains"
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
"Two orioles sing green willows, egrets sky-high." Outside my window is the snowy Western Hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
6, "successful summit"
(Tang) Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When Xiao Guan met the waiting officials, he was protected by Ran Yan.
7. "It's hard for me to go"
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
8. Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about fighting wine and went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an.
The son of heaven didn't get on the boat, calling himself Brewmaster.
9. Title Cylinder Wall
(Song) Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
10, "Jieke Youth Field Visit"
(Tang) Li Bai
Yan Zima has a pair of golden eyes, and Ma Si shakes its beautiful green mane around its neck. It running all the way, at dawn, came to Chang 'an Luomen. When he was young, he studied Mattler de Ames and Mattler de Ames. The white ape was defeated by young people and flew into a branch as an ape.
The boy was wearing a brocade robe inlaid with precious stones, with a dagger and Wu Gou pinned to his waist. He is a man of ten thousand people, and now he has a sword in his waist. Friendship and brave people, two friends, like before, together with new wine and wine.
Youth ambition, even in the city, can end a person's life between a glass of wine.
1 1, drinking four poems of the bright moon alone
(Tang) Li Bai
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
12, "wine asks the moon"
(Tang) Li Bai
When will the moon appear in the blue sky? I'll stop for a drink and ask. The moon will never reach the moon, but it is very close to the people.
Green smoke as bright as a mirror is flying in the palace, emitting cold light. I only see the clouds rising from the sea every night, and who knows the clouds in the morning?
13, "Building on the border"
(Tang) Xue Tao
Lin Ping is full of clouds and birds in autumn, and forty states of Xichuan are crushed. The general is not greedy for Qiang horses, but will meet him.
14, "plum blossom quatrains, part I"
(Song) Lu You
The flowers are full of wind, and the snow drifts all over the four mountains. How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance?
15, Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple
(Tang) Bai Juyi
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed. I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.
3. Ancient poems containing mathematics go two or three miles,
There are four or five smoke villages,
Tower six or seven,
Eighty or ninety flowers.
1 Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets rise to the sky.
2 stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February.
Visiting the world frequently, he gave his heart to two generations.
Gu Si Mountain is exposed to water and light, and it is ten miles long with Cyperus rotundus hedges.
Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June.
There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and at two or three o'clock in front of the rainy mountain, the old Maodian Shelinbian Road turns to the stream bridge.
Eight thousand miles of clouds and months, don't be idle, the young man's head is white and sad
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.
10 Ten years of life and death are boundless, thoughtless and unforgettable.
There are few poems in 5 and 7, and there are many others.
Dangerous buildings 100 feet high, you can pick stars with your hands.
Thousands of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints.
Hundreds of thousands of people will be bloody, and Gan must be saved.
How can 1000 billion be converted into 1000 billion? A tree blooms before the plum blossom.
4. What are the poems about "physics"?
1. Multiply and divide the letter physics, and I feel that I have won everything. -Year: Song Author: Wen Tianxiang's "Pengcheng Journey"
People with poor physics are addicted to science. -Year: Song Author: "Dai Chengshu Two Rhymes"
Things must be material, and human safety is a secret. -Year: Song Author: Shao Hua "Start and End"
I knew physics when I was a minor, and I always kept my promise. -Year: Song Author: Wang's "Dragon Boat Festival Sticker, Emperor Tai Shang Hou He"
5. Fine deduction of physics benefits from multiplication and division. -Year: Song Author: Rebecca "Plum Blossom"
6. Sit still and watch physics to add color to your temples. -Year: Song Author: Zhang Gui's "Miscellaneous Xing"
7. Think carefully about the physical instructions, why not just force your face. -Year: Song Author: Wu Mi "Thirty Memories of Going to Biyun Pavilion"
8. Qingshan makes people drunk, and the gains and losses are all physical. -Year: Yuan Author: Herry Liu's "Mountain Slope Sheep Yunshan Intention"
9. In ancient times, the monarch and the minister could push each other physically. A wise man knows what to do and advances and retreats properly. -Year: Tang Author: Du Fu's Romance of the Three Kingdoms
10. Seagull physics seems to be able to keep up, and apricot flowers are suspicious and want to accompany people. -Year: Tang Author: Luo Yin "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" Song Jiang Huaiyou
1 1. There is no physical inconsistency. Sigh that fish and shrimp are bitter and thin, and geese are fat. -Year: Yuan Author: "Jin Opera vs Lotus" Author:
12. Life is really hard, and physics should not be lonely. -Year: Song Author: Huang Tingjian's Rhyme of Hemerocallis crassipes'
13. And I'm crazy and want to be the best in physics. -Year: Song Author: Wang Ling's "Original Locust"
14. If time is not free, physics will be different. -Year: Ming Author: Ten Poems in the Garden by Tang.
15. I also know that physics is related to people, and those who have experienced ups and downs are disheartened. -Year: Song Author: Shi Shaotan Year: Ming Author: Tang's Fifty-five Ancient Fu Poems
16. Is there any physical change in Iraq? Faith is the best choice. -Year: Tang Author: Bai Juyi's Tonghua
5. Poetry about physics 1. The peaks are reflected in the mountains, and there is no water, no mountains and no ecstasy.
-Physical principle of modern Wu Mai's Guilin Landscape: reflection and refraction of light. The mountains are stacked in the water, and there is a reflection of the mountains in the water. There is no unattractive mountain, no unattractive water.
Second, Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell goes to the passenger ship. -Tang Zhangji's "Sleeping by the Fengjiang River" Physical principle: the spread of sound.
In the lonely and quiet Hanshan Temple outside Gusu, the bell rang to the passenger ship in the middle of the night. Third, the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are coming alone.
-Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Physical principle: Compared with the green hills on the ground, it is static, but with the moving ship as the reference, the green hills become moving. Taking the river bank as a reference, the solitary sail comes from the sun. The beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait is inseparable, and a solitary boat comes from the horizon.
April, April, beautiful scenery on earth, peach blossoms in mountain temples. -Tang Juyi's "Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple" Physical principle: The higher the terrain, the slower the temperature rises. In the same season, the temperature in the mountains is lower than that in the mountains.
In April, all the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temple in the mountains have just bloomed. 5. How does the water of the Yellow River flow out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever?
-Tang Li Bai's "Into the Wine" physical principle: water cycle. The water of the Yellow River fell from the sky, and the waves rolled straight into the East China Sea, never to return.
6. Ancient Poems about Mathematics There are many ancient poems about numbers. Take "Pagoda with Lights" as an example:
First of all, pagoda lights.
This is a topic in Nine Chapters Algorithm Analogy written by Jason Wu, a mathematician in Ming Dynasty. The topic is:
Looking at the towering seventh floor from a distance, the red light doubled.
* * * Lights are three hundred and eighty-one. How many lights are there on the top floor?
Solution:
Sum of multiples of each layer:
1+2+4+8+ 16+32+64= 127
Number of lights on the top floor: 38 1÷ 127=3 (lights)
Second, the introduction of the work:
Jiuding acid hair blue boxing, also known as Jiuding blue boxing. Arithmetic in the early Ming Dynasty. The first volume of ten volumes was written by Jason Wu in Ming Dynasty, and it was written in 1450.
The preface of this book is "Examples of Multiplication and Division", which aims to explain the basic theory of the algorithm. This paper enumerates four operations, such as large number notation, decimal notation, unit of measurement and integer fraction, positioning, root and difference, and explains them one by one in the form of poetry. The preface also puts forward a "writing algorithm" that has never appeared in China's mathematical works: draw squares according to the number of digits multiplied by two digits. Choose a direction to draw the diagonal of each cell, write the product of every two numbers in the corresponding cell, write it according to the rule that ten digits are above and one digit is below, and then add the diagonal lines one by one to get the digits of the required product. Volumes 1 to 9 are a compilation of solutions to more than 65,438+0,400 application problems, which follow the arithmetic style of nine chapters and belong to "Xiaomi, Decline, Shaoguang Monk". Poetry is expressed in rhyme; The algorithm of the analogy system is similar, combined with the practical application problems at that time, including commodity exchange, partnership management, interest calculation, marking on things (paying fees by commodity pricing) and so on. Volume 10 "Various squares", including square root, square root, high power, and the band from the sum of squares to the cube, uses the method of "standing open" instead of "increasing, multiplying and opening".
Three. About the author:
Jason Wu, whose real name is Xinmin, is a master. Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) people. Former Minister of State of Zhejiang Shogunate. The date of birth and death is unknown, living in the 15th century 1450 or so. China was a mathematician in Jingtai period of Ming Dynasty. He wrote nine chapters on algorithm comparison.
7. China's ancient poems related to mathematics are an important part of Chinese civilization and a treasure of literature. In the garden of literature, some poems are sometimes married to mathematics, such as embedding numbers in poems, and some poems are just a math problem. Reading couplets not only improves one's literary accomplishment, learns to solve problems, but also appreciates beauty. 1. Mathematics into poetry, there are four or five in Yancun. Eighty or ninety flowers. This is a poem written by Shao Yong in Song Dynasty describing the scenery all the way, with 20 words and 10 numbers. This poem reflects the distance, villages, pavilions, flowers and plants with numbers, which is popular and natural. There are two or three or four dollars, five or six dollars and seven or eight dollars. There are countless $9 and $10, but none of them fly into Meizhou. Snowflakes flying all over the sky from less to more, flying into Meilin, can't tell whether they are snowflakes or plum blossoms. One nest, two nests, three nests, five nests, six nests, seven nests and eight nests have all eaten up the royal millet, which is as small as a phoenix. This is a poem "Sparrow" by Wang Anshi, a statesman, writer and thinker in the Song Dynasty. Seeing that many officials in the Northern Song Dynasty were full of food, corrupt and opposed to political reform, he compared them to sparrows. One person dominates a river in autumn. These are ten "One" poems written by Ji Xiaolan in Qing Dynasty. It is said that when Emperor Qianlong was on his southern tour, one day he saw a fishing boat paddling on the river, so he asked Ji Xiaolan to write a poem about fishing, asking for ten "ones" in the poem. Ji Xiaolan soon sang a song, wrote the scenery, and also wrote the modality, which was natural and appropriate and full of charm. No wonder Gan Longlian said: Once you enter the second and third halls, you will have four or five beds, six or seven smoke lamps and eighty or ninety guns. In the late Qing dynasty, opium was prevalent, and almost no one did not smoke. Government agencies, large and small, have almost become cigarette houses. Some people imitate Shao Yong to write this enlightenment poem to satirize it. In the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru said goodbye to his wife Zhuo Wenjun, left Chengdu and went to Chang 'an to seek fame. Five years later, he didn't write a letter to his family, and he had the idea of divorcing his wife. When I opened it, it read "one two three four five six seven eight nine 100 million 198,765,4321". She immediately wrote back a lyric poem: after a farewell, the two places hung together, only saying it was March and April, but 1956, the lyre had no intention to play, the eight-part essay could not be passed down, the nine-part chain was interrupted, and the Shili Pavilion was full of thoughts and thoughts. 1999, I watched the lonely geese in Chongyang. In August, the full moon is not round. In July and a half, we burn incense and light candles to worship our ancestors and ask for heaven. In the dog days of June, everyone shook my heart. In May, pomegranates were like fire and watered by cold rain. April loquat is not yellow, I am lazy to dress up. Peach blossoms are blown away by the wind in March! Lang Yalang, I wish you were a woman. I am a man in the second century. Sima Xiangru was deeply moved after reading, and personally went back to Sichuan to take Zhuo Wenjun to Chang 'an. Since then, he devoted himself to study and finally became a generation of literary giants. Second, the interesting topic of poetry 1. Mathematics is an abstract thinking activity, which has nothing to do with poetry itself, but Xu Ziyun, a poet in Qing Dynasty, combined abstraction with image to create this mathematical poem. There are 364 bowls in the temple. If three monks eat a bowl of rice and four monks eat a bowl of soup, then each monk will have something to eat. How many monks are there in the temple? "Every week is not bad" means very accurate, and the figures are not bad at all. Obviously, this algebra problem can be solved by junior high school students with a little brain-let the number of monks be x and list the following algebraic expressions: x/3+x/4=364, x=624.2. Cheng Dawei, a great mathematician in Ming Dynasty, wrote the book "Algorithm Unification". Jia Yun said there is no difference, so a group of people get together and add a small group, so you have to get together. Who can guess the mystery? A shepherd is driving a flock of sheep to find a place with lush grass. A man with a sheep came from behind and asked the shepherd, "Do you have 100 sheep?" The shepherd said, "If I have another flock of such sheep, plus half of this flock and 65,438+0/4 flock of sheep, plus your sheep, it will be exactly 65,438+000." Who can find out how many sheep are in this flock by clever methods? The solution of this problem is: (100-1) ÷ (1+1+1/4) = 36. 3. Li Bai walks on Li Bai Street, making wine with a pot; When you meet a store, double it, see flowers and drink a bucket; I met shops and flowers three times and drank all the wine in the kettle. How much wine is there in the kettle? This is a folk math problem. The meaning of the question is: Li Bai is walking in the street, drinking with a hip flask. Every time he meets a hotel, the capacity in the hip flask doubles, and every time he meets flowers, he drinks a barrel (barrel is an ancient unit of capacity, 1 barrel = 10 liter). In this way, he met the flowers three times in the shop and finished the wine. How much wine is there in the hip flask? The problem was solved by equation. There used to be x barrels of wine in the pot. We get [(2x-1) * 2-1] * 2-1= 0, and the solution is x=7/8.4. Cheng Dawei, a great mathematician in the Ming Dynasty, has such a problem in "Arithmetic Unity". One of the three young monks, and how many big and small monks? This problem can be solved by hypothetical method. Now suppose there are 100 big monks, and the meaning of this question (3 *100) ÷ (3-13) = 75 (people) .................................................................... is represented by a line graph. Be clear at a glance. As can be seen from the figure, the price of every two meats is: (40+1 6) ÷ (16-9) = 8 (text): 8 *16-40 = 88 (text) You can buy meat in silence: 88 ÷. Zhu Shijie, a timely pear fruit, was a mathematician in Yuan Dynasty, in 65438 AD. The meaning of this question is: 999 pence is used to buy 1000 pears and fruits, and 1 1 penny is used to buy 9 pears.