How did Laos establish the socialist system?

Laos was occupied by French colonists in 1893, and Vientiane became the ruling center of French colonization. Economically, France regards Laos as a storage place of agricultural, forestry and mineral resources, politically, it retains the feudal monarchy of Laos and implements colonial rule of "ruling the old with the old" and "dividing and ruling". Shortly after the French colonial rule, the Lao people began their struggle against colonial rule. 190 1 year, an anti-French armed uprising led by Fu broke out in Shawan Naji area. 19 1 1 year, under the leadership of the old patriarch, Onok, launched the struggle against forced labor and developed a large-scale armed uprising. During the period of 19 18- 1922, under the leadership of Basse, the Miao people in Shangliao also launched an armed struggle against France. The above-mentioned three large-scale and long-term armed uprisings against France are often praised by the Lao people as the representatives of the struggle against foreign aggression of Lao Long, Lao Ting and Lao Song. Japan invaded Laos in 1945, and France returned to Laos in 1949. However, the Lao people's struggle against rule has never stopped. 1950, the Lao anti-Japanese government was established, and the Central Committee of the Isara Front, chaired by Prince Sufanufon, was established. Under his leadership, after several years of hard struggle, France finally ended its colonial rule in Laos in 1954 and won the independence of the country. 1954 France was forced to sign a treaty and dissolve its army at the same time. Soon after, the United States invaded Laos, not France. At that time, Vientiane became an important military location in the United States. Under the leadership of the patriotic front, the Lao army and people were United and did not fear difficulties, and launched a war to resist the United States and save the nation. /kloc-in October, King Sisawan Wattana of Laos announced his voluntary abdication. 1975 12 Laos announced the abolition of the monarchy and established the ruling party as the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. Since the founding of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Vientiane has become the political, economic, transportation, cultural and religious center of the capital and the whole country.

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Ancient Laos-Lancangjiang Kingdom (1353- 1893)

1, the French king was born in 13 16. 1353, King Faang established the Lancang Kingdom in Luang Prabang (Chuantong). At that time, he was 37 years old and was in power for 18 years. He died in 1373. King Faang is the first king in Laos history to rule the whole Laos and establish a centralized country. During his reign, the country's prestige increased greatly and it was once strong in Indochina Peninsula. He has a strong army, and his spirit is based on Hinayana Buddhism, the state religion.

2. King Samson and King Samson Tai Sen of Lachanden were born in 1356. They are the sons of King Faun. They succeeded to the throne in 1374. At that time, they were 18 years old and had been in power for 43 years. They died on 14 17. King Lakanden succeeded to the throne in 14 17 at the age of 30. He reigned in 1 1 year and died in 1428. During the reign of King Sang Tai Sen and King Lakanden, the Lancangjiang Kingdom flourished. They reorganized the army, adjusted the survey population, social and economic development, Hinayana Buddhism spread rapidly, and domestic administrative and social organizations were also adjusted.

3. King Fan Fu, King Suwanabanlang, King Rastepwana and King Matsuura successively ascended the throne from 1456 to 1500.

4. King Visula succeeded to the throne in 1500 at the age of 34. After 20 years in office, he died in 1520. King Botila succeeded to the throne on 1520, reigned for 30 years and died on 1550. The reign of King Visula and King Postila was a period of renewed prosperity and development of the Lancang River Kingdom. In particular, economy, culture and poetry have flourished since then. They ordered people to be forbidden to believe in ghosts and gods, forcibly removed altars and related buildings dedicated to ghosts and gods and replaced them with Buddhist temples.

King Setila was born in 1534 and succeeded to the throne in 1548. He reigned for 24 years and died in 1572. During the reign from 65438 to 0550, the Burmese army became stronger and stronger, and it was difficult to protect itself because Luang Prabang was surrounded by mountains. Therefore, King Setila moved the capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane in 1560, and called it the capital of Vientiane. In Xindu, he began to build large-scale buildings, including palaces, city walls and famous towers.

6. From 15 1 1 to 1579, King Potisha and Ubara Sand King succeeded to the throne.

7. I'm afraid Wang Nuo succeeded to the throne in 1582. Less than a year after he took office, he was accused and criticized by the people, who thought he was unfit to be the king of the Lancang River Kingdom and forced him to abdicate. Since then, the Lancang River Kingdom has had no king for seven years.

8. Bayayan was 20 years old when Ma Wang succeeded to the throne in159/kloc-0. He reigned for seven years and died in 1598.

9.Paongla Wushata was fascinated by King Gala. He succeeded to the throne in 1603. Before he came to power, the Lancang Kingdom had been occupied by Myanmar for 24 years. After he came to power, he declared the independence of the Lancang Kingdom.

10, King Pawuba Yuwala, King Weiya Tishan and King Pamungai ascended the throne successively, from 1622 to 1638.

1 1, Su Yu succeeded to the throne on 1638 at the age of 25. He reigned for 57 years and died in 1695. During the reign of King Surya Sa Wong, it was the golden age of economic prosperity of the Lancang River Kingdom, and a series of national laws and regulations were promulgated and strictly implemented. At that time, the society, economy, culture and commerce of Lancang Kingdom developed greatly, and the living standards and education of ordinary people also improved to a certain extent.

12 years, Lancang kingdom was divided into three countries. 1695 After the death of Sa Wong, King of Surya, the throne of Lancang River kingdom began to be contested. The prosperous Lancang Kingdom was divided into Luang Prabang Kingdom and Vientiane Kingdom in 1707, and a new Changba Kingdom was established in 17 13. In this era, the civil strife in Lancang Kingdom never stopped, and finally it became a vassal state of Zhailuo (Thailand). 1804, Anu became king of Vientiane, giving lectures on Zhailuo, and finally 1829 died in Zhailuo's imprisonment.