Picking Wei is an article in the Book of Songs, but what is it? Annotators in past dynasties have different opinions on the date of its completion. However, according to its contents and other historical records, it is more likely that the works of the Zhou Xuanwang era will be revised. The stubborn nationalities in the northern part of the Zhou Dynasty (later Xiongnu) were very powerful and often invaded the Central Plains, which brought many disasters to the people's lives in the north at that time. In history, there are many records of the Zhou emperor sending troops to defend the border and ordering soldiers to send troops to defeat him. Judging from the content of Cai Wei, it is an era in which soldiers defend their country and struggle hard. This poem praises the hard life and homesickness of the soldiers who joined the army.
The theme of this poem is serious. Zhou's soldiers are ready for a fierce battle. As a garrison sergeant, the author described the seriousness of the army and the hardships of life, such as commanding generals and sending garrison soldiers to guard China under the orders of the emperor. The author's patriotic feelings are expressed through his hatred for you. It is also reflected in the description of their loyalty to their duties-the sharp contrast between "not eager for success", "not eager for success", "dare to settle down", "never leave" and extreme homesickness. The whole poem is supplemented by touching descriptions of natural scenery: the birth of Wei, Wei's softness, Wei's rigidity and softness, Tang Di's flowers, weeping willows, rain and snow, all of which set off the lives of soldiers, but they are homesick in their hearts. What is written here is the true thoughts of soldiers. Sad mood did not reduce the value of this article as a patriotic poem, on the contrary, it showed people's simplicity.
2. The Book of Songs literature common sense
1, The Book of Songs is China's first poetry collection.
305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty (1 1 century BC) to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (6th century BC) were collected. The poems in The Book of Songs have been spread all over the world since the Spring and Autumn Period, when they were called "Poems" or "Poems 300".
2. The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and ode. "Wind" is a ballad of Zhou Dynasty. Elegant music is the official music of Zhou people, which is divided into harmony and elegance. Ode is a musical song used for sacrificial rites in Zhou and noble ancestral temples, which is divided into ode to, and ode to Shang.
3. The Book of Songs is rich in content, reflecting labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and feasting, and even astronomical phenomena, landforms, animals and plants. It is a mirror of the social life of the Zhou Dynasty. 4. The Book of Songs is such a great book, which opens a paradigm for China's excellent traditional literature: in the long river of time, good poems and even good literature are ultimately related to time, and they trickle from their narrow valleys into a wider ocean of time and space.
5. Confucius selected the Book of Songs and chose the most representative poems among the vast number of folk poems. He put the poems describing the love between men and women in the first place, and collected gay poems frankly, which is the greatest respect for human nature. The joy of life and the sufferings of the people are full of vivid life scenes in The Book of Songs.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Book of Songs Reference:
People's Network-Restore the reference materials of The Book of Songs;
People's Network-News in the Book of Songs.
3. The Book of Songs literature common sense
The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, with 365,438+065,438+0 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "300 poems".
The pre-Qin dynasty was called "Poetry", or the integer was called "Poetry 300". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was honored as a Confucian classic, formerly known as The Book of Songs, which has been in use ever since.
The Book of Songs is the oldest collection of poems in China, which contains folk songs (wind), literati works (elegance) and eulogies (praise) to gods from about 2500 BC to about 3000 BC. According to legend, there was an official who collected poems in the Zhou Dynasty in China. Every spring, he shakes Muduo and goes deep into the folk to collect folk songs. After sorting out the works that can reflect people's joys and sorrows, he gave them to the Taishi (the official in charge of music) to compose music and sing them to the emperor as a reference for administration.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, it is said that there were more than 3,000 poems handed down. Later, Confucius deleted them inappropriately, leaving only 3 1 1 poems (including six sheng poems by Nan Chang, Bai Hua, Hua Tuo, You Geng, Chong Qiu and You Yi). Later, for convenience, it was called "Three Hundred Poems". The contents of the poems are:,, Bian, Yong, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Qi, Cao and Yi, and most of them are polished folk songs.
Ya (Er Ya: Ya, Xiao Ya) is of course mostly the works of literati, but there are also many people of Xiao Ya who think of words similar to wind ballads, such as yellow birds, going their separate ways, valley wind, why the grass is not yellow and so on. Ode (Three Odes: Zhou Song, Truffle and Shang Ode) was originally a musical song to praise God or ancestors during sacrifice, but all four poems of Truffle are about the beautiful living Lu Xigong, and Shang Ode also includes flattering poems.
Among Confucius' disciples, Xia Zi had the deepest understanding of poetry, so he passed it on. There were three poets in the early Han Dynasty, namely Shen Peigong of Lu, Gu Sheng of Qi and Han Ying of Yan.
Qi's poems died in Wei, Lu's poems died in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Han's poems were still there in the Tang Dynasty, and now there are only ten volumes left. As for the book of songs circulating now, it is Mao Gong's poem (Big Mao Gong: Mao Heng, Little Mao Gong: Scapharca).
Here, I quote the Book of Songs, a collection of works by Wang Aijun, an international friends association. The Book of Songs is the first collection of realistic poems in China, with a total of 305 poems, so it is also called "Three Hundred Poems".
According to the use and music, it can be divided into three parts: wind, elegance and ode, in which wind refers to folk songs from all over the country, elegance is court music, and ode is dance music used by Zhou Tianzi and princes to sacrifice ancestral temples. The Book of Songs is mainly characterized by Fu, Bi and Xing.
Among them, Qi is called Fu; The metaphor is called ratio; Let's talk about something else first to arouse what we are singing. There are ***305 poems in The Book of Songs (there are also 6 poems with topics and no content, that is, no words, which are called sheng poems).
4. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense
1. When Nu Wa tried to fill the sky with stones, she left a stone, which was abandoned at the foot of Geng Qingfeng, a barren mountain and cliff, and was brought into the world of mortals by countless literati and mysterious people, and experienced joys and sorrows.
The above plot comes from China's classical literature _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. In China's classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a heroic image was created, in which six generals rode thousands of miles. This hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write the name of a story in concise words _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is a household name. He knows astronomy above and geography below, and becomes a representative of wisdom. Among China's four classical novels, there is also a work that has shaped a resourceful strategist. This character is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and this work is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. The most rebellious story of the Monkey King in the classic The Journey to the West is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5. "As the Yangtze River rolls eastward, the heroes are wiped out by the waves, and success or failure is wiped out ..." This is the opening word of China's classic.
6. Drunk Jiang Menshen, Flying Fairy in the Clouds and Bloody Mansion tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin, and this hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Answer 1, Dream of Red Mansions 2, Guan Yu's careless loss of Jingzhou 3, Wu Yong Shui Hu 4, making a scene in Heaven 5, Romance of the Three Kingdoms 6, Song Wu 1, Harmony is the earliest literary form in China, and it is also the earliest people's oral creation in China.
2. It is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 306 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three parts according to different regions and music. 3. The Book of Songs is mainly composed of four-character poems, and generally adopts the overlapping composition and expression techniques of, harmony and harmony. Simple and beautiful language, natural and harmonious rhythm.
4. Zuo Zhuan, also known as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, is called together with Gong Yang Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan. 5. It is the first national history in China that focuses on memorizing words.
6. It is another national history book after Guoyu, referred to as National Policy. 7. It is a book about Confucius and his disciples and an important Confucian classic.
8. The core of Confucius' political thought is "ceremony". In teaching, he advocated "teaching without class" and "never tire of learning", teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and followed suit, creating many valuable teaching methods.
9. It is a Taoist philosophical work written in verse. The book is divided into eighty-one chapters and two chapters, with about 5,000 words.
Among them, the first 37 chapters are called "Tao Jing" and the last 44 chapters are called "The Classic of Virtue". Because it was later honored as a Taoist classic, it was also called.
This book is meaningful, and it is an immortal philosophical work. 10 is the work of Zhuangzi and his disciples.
There are 52 original articles and 33 existing articles, which are divided into 7 internal articles, 5 external articles1and miscellaneous articles 1 1. 1 1, Zhuangzi's prose is rich in imagination and unique in conception. He is good at using bold exaggeration, absurd metaphor and spicy satire. His prose style is Wang Yang's wanton ups and downs, such as unconstrained style, endless changes, myriad gestures and strong colors.
12 is a typical scholar's prose with profound reasoning, rigorous structure and strict logic. He is good at using examples from nature and daily life as arguments, clever metaphors and repeated arguments.
Concise wording, using exquisite skills and parallelism. 13, Qu Yuan's works, according to legend, there are nine chapters (9 articles), (1 1 article) and so on. There are 25 yuan.
His works show a strong sense of hardship and sincere patriotic feelings, creating a new poetic style of "Chu Ci", and he is the first great romantic poet with strong local color in the history of China literature. 14 is the oldest existing geography book in China, which mainly records the geography in ancient legends.
The book has eighteen volumes, which are divided into two parts: Mountain Classic and Sea Classic. It describes many local myths and legends with the description of mountains and rivers around the country as the key link.
It records the mountains, rivers, tribes, domestic and foreign products, including foreign bodies, magical monsters, etc., and preserves many ancient China mythological materials. 15, Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen in the Jian 'an era in the late Han Dynasty were called.
16, the late Eastern Jin Dynasty was the greatest poet with the highest achievement in this period. His works praising rural life initiated the pastoral school in later poetry creation.
Some of his poems, such as The Peach Blossom Garden, expressed his happy mood when he abandoned his official position and retired, and entrusted his social ideal. They are all famous works. 17, Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties focused on social reality, and expressed straightforward and rough feelings, not as euphemistic and delicate as "Five Tones" and "Drama".
Among them, the long narrative poem creates a smart and brave heroine image, which is the representative work of northern folk songs. 18 During the Qi and Liang Dynasties, two literary theory criticism monographs, Liu Xie and Rong Rong, appeared.
19 is the first lyric poem with the theme of describing rural life and interest in the history of China's poetry. Its author Zhang Heng was an outstanding scientist and famous writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
He is good at astronomical calendar calculation, and his literary creation is mainly poetry and fu, especially ci and fu. 20. It refers to the collection, arrangement and preservation of music institutions established by the imperial court, which can be used for chorus.
2 1, the most basic ideological feature of Han Yuefu is "feeling worried and happy, starting from things", and the most basic artistic feature is. 22. It is the first biographical general history of China, which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The book has 520,000 words and 130 articles, which are divided into twelve biographies, ten tables, eight books, thirty families and seventy biographies.
23. The Historical Records first reflected the struggle history of the Chinese nation from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, and created many vivid historical figures, creating not only the biographical history of China, but also the biographical literature of China. The organic cooperation of each body constitutes this historical masterpiece of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, connecting the changes of ancient and modern times, and making a family statement" ("Reporting for appointment").
24. Ban Gu is the first biographical dynastic history in China. 25. This is one of the most wonderful chapters in Hanshu.
It is recorded that Su Wu, who was sent to Xiongnu by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was fearless in times of crisis, and adhered to the patriotic spirit of national integrity under the sinister environment of being lured by foreign threats and hunger strike and poverty. Li Daoyuan is not only a meaningful person.
5. Poetry Asking People for Education Edition: Poetry is a compulsory course for senior one and senior two Chinese.
The main content and feelings of each section The writer's homesickness shows his sad and anxious mood in the first three sections. The fourth to fifth paragraphs are about fierce fighting, and the emotional tone is impassioned. The last paragraph is about going home and worrying about the sad mood. What technique was used in the last paragraph? The technique is to write feelings and fusion with scenes. The last section consists of two pictures, one is beautiful, the other is bleak, and the other is the bleak scene of falling snow in winter. The author's complex emotions are also included, which proves that he is full of patriotic enthusiasm and winning belief. The scenery in front of him is beautiful, and he is reluctant to leave his hometown. Now he is exhausted on his way home, suffering from war and feeling sorry for his family.