Regardless of the context, the word "Xie" in "Fleas will come to thank King Xiang" in The Hongmen Banquet can be understood as "Xie". But from the context, Liu Bang wanted to be king in Guanzhong, which angered Xiang Yu. He is going to attack Liu Bang with 400,000 troops. Xiang Bo privately promised Liu Bang to go back to intercede for him and told him to "give thanks" early the next day.
At this time, I'm not sure if this "feeling" can be said. It's a little early to say "thank you" Therefore, it should be understood as "apology, apology", so the meaning is clear: Xiang Bo means that on the one hand, he intercedes for Liu Bang himself, on the other hand, Liu Bang has to make amends himself and say soft words, so that the crisis can be lifted.
Similarly, the sentence "Mother thanks the matchmaker" in Peacock Flying Southeast, if the context is not considered, it is reasonable to interpret this "thank" as "thank you": if you have a daughter at home and others find a matchmaker for you, then it is natural for your mother to "thank you". But if you look at the following, this understanding is problematic. "Women have vows first, and old women dare to speak?" She "dared to speak" and didn't dare to make decisions. Obviously, she didn't thank you, but shirked and politely declined.
2. What are the words of thanks in classical Chinese?
1, explanation: Thanks is thanks; Express gratitude to ...
2, the source: "Historical Records Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Family": "The emperor moved and changed the car, which made people thank."
The emperor was moved by it, changed his expression and put his hand on the crossbar in front of the car to express his gratitude.
Second, thank humbly.
1, explanation: Thank you very much.
2. Source: Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu: "Wang Xiang said:' A strong man is also. "Give me wine!" Then fight with wine. Thank you. Get up and drink right away. "
3. Xiang Yu said: "A strong man. Give him wine! " So I gave him a barrel of wine. Thank you. Stand up and finish your drink.
Third, reward.
1, explanation: Reward means giving thanks with money, gifts, property banquets, etc.
2, the source:' Song Ye Chuan':' Yao self-reward.'
3, translation: Yao himself will reward.
Fourth, thank you in person.
1, explanation: thank you in person.
2. Source: Lu Xun's collection of letters to Neishan: "Thank you another day."
Thank you in person another day.
Verb (short for verb) Thank you.
1, explanation: it means to express gratitude in words.
2. Source: Pan Xun's "Hometown Heart": "We thanked the little guy and then came out and did what we said."
3. What are the explanations of the word "Xie" in ancient Chinese? "Xie" in ancient Chinese means: 1, substitution, substitution.
Source: Liu An in the Western Han Dynasty, "A Brief Introduction to Huainanzi Soldiers": "If there is metabolism in the Spring and Autumn Period." Interpretation: constantly changing like the season.
2. Greetings. Source: Guo Songmao Qian's Poems of Yuefu (Volume 28): "His Majesty thanked Luo Fu:' Would you rather carry it?' Interpretation: The satrap asked Luo Fu, "Would you like to go with me in a car?" 3. Thank you, thank you.
Origin: The Hongmen Banquet by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty: "It is to let Sean stay and thank him." Commentary: So let Sean stay, thank you.
4. Admit your mistake and apologize. Source: Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty: "Come to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize for the guests."
Interpretation: The guest led him to Lin Xiangru's door to apologize. 5. Resign, turn around and refuse.
Source: the poem "Peacock flies southeast" by Han Yuefu: "Mother thanked the matchmaker:' The woman swore first, how dare the old grandmother speak. Explanation: Liu's mother refused the matchmaker and said, "My daughter swore an oath before. How dare I say (to her) about remarriage? " 6, withered; Go to hell.
Source: Tang Dumu's poem "Leave a Gift": "There is no need to shed tears in the mirror, and Bai Yutang will thank you." Interpretation: Don't cry in front of the mirror until Bai Yutang withers.
7. Tell and make suggestions. Source: Han Yuefu's poem "Peacocks Fly Southeast": "Thank you for your caution."
Interpretation: exhort future generations to take this story as a warning and not to make the same tragedy again. 8. Say goodbye.
Source: Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, "Xinlingjun steals the charm to save Zhao": "Hou Sheng sees the color of the child unchanged, but thanks for getting on the bus." Interpretation: Hou Sheng saw his son's face unchanged before saying goodbye to his friends.
9. Last name. For example, Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
The evolution of extended data glyphs: the classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Literally? Sound.
Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Thank you, farewell and leave. Font with "Yan" as the side and "?" Be quiet.
Explanation of words 1, decline [xiè jué] Interpretation: euphemistically decline, decline. 2. Thanks [Zhi Xie] Interpretation: Express gratitude to people.
3. Thanks [dào xiè] Interpretation: Express thanks in words. 4. Metabolism [dài xiè] Interpretation: alternating; Replace.
5. Thank you [g? nxiè] Interpretation: Express your gratitude with words and actions.
4. Summarize the usage of the word "Xie" in classical Chinese, and illustrate each usage with examples. The basic meaning is 1. Express gratitude to others for their help or gifts: ~ ~.
~ instrument. ~ thank you (thank you).
~ yeah. ~ meaning.
Face. To ~.
Feel ~. 2. apologize for your mistake: ~ too.
~ sin. 3. decline: ~ absolutely.
Close the door ~ guests. 4. fall, decline: ~ top.
~ the world (death). Fade ~。
New generation. 5. Sue, ask: "People call ~:' Emperor Zun General.
6. Xun, why didn't you say "Jinjiang ~ Qujiangchi?" 7. The ancient "pavilion" was a house built on the stage. 8. Last name.
Verb1. From voice, shoot sound.
Original intention: apologize to others) 2 The original meaning is the same [forgive yourself; Apologize] Thank yourself. -"Warring States Policy, Zhao Ce" kneel down.
-"Warring States Policy Wei Ce" On the day of death, fleas must come to King Xie Xiang. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" surprised Xie Yue.
-Qing Zhou Rong's Biography of the Old Man 3. Another example: thank you (take the blame and retire; Repentance; To apologize); Apologize for your mistake (admit your mistake and make amends); Thank you room (punished room) 4. Euphemistic refusal to refuse in words [decline; Refuse] is called to worship Ann for huaiyang satrap, not life. -"Historical Records and Biography of Ji An" Thanks to the matchmaker.
-"Yutai new poems for Jiao Zhongqing's wife" at the beginning of thanks. -Don Li Weichao "Liu Yichuan" Xie Keyi.
-Ming Zongchen's "Liu Yizhang Tree" retired and retired, and Dr. Xie took medicine. -Su Songshi's Beggars' 5. Another example: Xie Yi (refusing medical treatment); Xie Jin (declined the gift) 6. Resign from office [Resignation] If this son is hopeless, he will return to the ship to thank his post and has no interest in returning to office.
-"The Biography of Nanqi Wang Sengqian" is thanks to the official, so it is not against my will. -Tang Wang Wei "Send Zhang Wu Up the Mountain" 7. Another example: Xie Lao (retired to return to China); Gratitude (dismissal from office); Zheng Xie (retired as an official); Thank you for your service (resignation); Xie Zhi (dismissed from office) 8. Leave; Farewell [farewell; Leave without thanking the general.
-"Historical Records Biography of General Li" Hou Sheng regarded the color of the child as the same, but thanked the guests for getting on the bus. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi" is no longer appreciated.
No, thanks? Thanks to Hou sheng. In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door.
-"Poetry for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" 9. Another example: thank you for your trouble (goodbye); Goodbye (goodbye, goodbye) 10. Tell, warn [tell; Warning] Ambassador Xie Han. -"Li Hanguang Su Jian Biography" thanked future generations and did not forget to warn.
-"Poems Written by Jiao Zhongqing as a Wife" 1 1. Verbal greetings [greetings] to the mansion. Thank you for asking Zhao Jun for me. -"Historical Records and Biography of Zhao Guanghan" The curator of the World Pavilion voiced his thanks to me. Why don't you ask? 12. Thank you [thank you].
-"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" thank humbly, get up and drink at once. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" and Xie Yue.
-Don Li Weichao's Biography of Liu Yi Dying. 13. Another example: Xie Cheng (thanks; Thank you); Xie He (Xie); Thank you (thanks and greetings); Xie Si (thanks for personal help) 14. Passing away [Farewell] Zhao Yue: My brother's mother, Pan, passed away at an early age, so there is no sign to add.
-Shu Wei Chuan Cheng Peng Wang Jie 15. Another example: thanking guests (a euphemism for death); Xie Shi 16. Reward [thanks * * *. Bonus] Don't use more boxes of pig and sheep candy cakes at the wedding, and don't send thick gifts to thank the media. -Ming Hairui's "Forbidden Contract" was received by 100,000 people, and Xie Qianke returned to the Ministry.
-"On the Hidden Husband" 17. Another example is: thanking the earth (a ritual activity to worship the land god after the construction is completed); Thank you (exceptional; Reward); Yin Xie (reward); Xie Zao Gu (a green word to worship the kitchen god) 18. Decline [decline; Wane] Su Jue's name has not been thanked, and the remnant mountain still exists today. -Shi's "Sujue Temple" is a thank you.
—— Li Ming in Leisure Planting Department 19. Xunrang; Why don't you [modestly decline] take the whale giant as the head and Dingxi Summer as the bottom, tell the truth cheaply, avoid the virtuous and thank the clumsy. -"Song Shu Wang Hong Biography" 20. Another example: Xie Zhuo (resigned modestly and stupidly) 2 1. Avoid [avoid] must be based on the words of the husband and wife. Why can't the ten wings agree? Is the wave grateful and short-lived? -Zhang's Introduction to Literature, page 22. Another example is: thank you for your short phrase 1. Xie Bing [excusing himself on the grounds of illness] refuses to receive visitors or resigns voluntarily, which is often a disease.
-"Historical Records and Biography of Chun Shen Jun" Ying Hou (Fan Ju) died of illness. -"National Policy Qin Ce" 2. Thanks to xiè ché n [graduation; Thank you for your kindness] Thank you for your help. Thank you for your words of thanks. Thank you for your cooperation. Thank you for your help. Some old people who have rested in the past have thanked you. Some old people do not thank their heads. 5. Thank you. (especially. The favor (or kindness) of the queen or senior officials]. Thank others for their kindness (especially courtiers and monarchs). Thank you for waiting. Thank you. Friendly or hospitable. 7. decline xièjué [decline] politely refuse. Refuse to answer personal questions, refuse formal invitations. 8. Thank the guest Xiè kè (1) [decline to receive visitors or guests]: politely decline to meet the guests (2) [thank the guests]: thank the guests. 9. Thank the guest xièlǐ [honoravium] for his gift.
Also known as "Xie Yi" 10. Xie Lingyun Xiè lí ngyù n [Xie Lingyun] (385-433), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a satrap in Yongjia (now Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province), fond of sightseeing and good at writing landscape poems. There is also "Xie Collection" 1 1. After the curtain call performance, the actor saluted the audience before the stage. Thank you 12. Thanks to the matchmaker Xiè mé i [(the bride and groom) thanked the matchmaker] After the wedding, both men and women thanked the matchmaker 13. Thanks to the decline of xièquè [decline]; Decline politely 14. Xie Xishi [Passawi; Die] passed away 15. Thankfully, Xiè tiā n-Xiè dì [Thankfully, thank God] is a superstitious statement, which means to thank the God of heaven and earth for his blessing. Later, it is often used to express satisfaction or gratitude. 16. thank you xixeti \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u. In the old society, a dutiful son went to visit relatives and friends, especially those who mourned after serving, to express his gratitude.
Be grateful, especially to get something from others.
5. The difference between the original publisher of ancient poetry and classical Chinese: deep gaze.
The differences in literary features between poetic style and ci style are as follows: 1, and the differences in the relationship with music. There are great differences in literary characteristics between poetic style and ci style. Let's illustrate the differences in literary characteristics between metrical poems and ci poems by comparing them. First of all, the relationship between poetry and music is different. China's classical poetry had an indissoluble bond with music from the very beginning, but poetry eventually broke away from music, and only after breaking away from music did it become mature and prosperous. However, Ci originated from the soil of music, and musicality is the most basic feature of Ci-style literature. Even if the Southern Song Ci no longer completely entered the musical aria, but became a new rhythmic poem, it should still be filled according to the rhythm and tune stipulated in the Ci, and the brand of music cannot be erased. 2. Differences in external forms The differences in external forms are manifested in sentence patterns, syntax, rhythm and duality. First of all, from the syntactic point of view, metrical poems are unified, and the length of ancient poems is arbitrary; The sentence patterns of words are uneven, but the uneven aria of words is also stipulated by the meter; Secondly, the syntax of poetry is also very different, the metrical poetic style is relatively fixed, and the rhythm is 23 and 223; The syntax of words is flexible and diverse, and one word provokes people to travel thousands of miles; Third, the rhyme rules of poetry are different. Metric poems only use flat rhymes, rhyme to the end, rhyme every other sentence, and the first sentence can be suppressed or not; The word is flat, the rhyme can be changed in the middle and the rhyme foot can be changed, but it is stipulated by the meter; Finally, the antithesis rules of poetry are quite different. The second couplet and the third couplet of metrical poems must be antithetical, but if they are antithetical, they are much more flexible and have no unified requirements. If the foot is right, it can be right or wrong. "eye-catching" 3. The theme and content of different poems are also very different. Poetry mainly focuses on political themes, with the rise and fall of the country, the sufferings of people's livelihood, ambition and the ups and downs of official career as the main contents, mainly expressing social groups.