"From a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank it alone. No one is with me. Raise a glass to the full moon, bring my shadow to me, and make us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. I walk around the moon and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. Will goodwill be guaranteed? , like a cloud. " In this poem, Li Bai's uninhibited, chic and detached personality leaps from the paper, and his wonderful imagination is also intoxicating.
Du Fu's poems are more realistic, desolate and heavy. For example, in his famous poem about the moon, "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night", he wrote: "Wanderers listen to drums to indicate fighting, and geese sing in autumn. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. However, if there is something wrong with letters in peacetime, what can I expect in wartime? ! "In the moonlight, it is particularly easy to miss an old friend, not to mention a poet who is far away from the frontier, so the feelings of homesickness and missing his brother arise spontaneously, but these are mixed with worries about the country under Du Fu's dignified brushwork, which is particularly bleak.
Comparatively speaking, from the perspective of appreciation, the "painting in poetry" embodied in the poems of another great poet in the Tang Dynasty is more worthy of careful appreciation. I especially like his "Bird Singing Creek": "When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon rises, the birds are surprised, and when the stream is deep. " In this poem, a quiet and peaceful landscape of a mountain stream under the moon is presented to the reader, and the sound of birds flying here reflects the silence of an empty mountain stream. In this isolated artistic conception, we can feel the poet's selflessness and complacency. In the current words, it is a bit "petty bourgeoisie".
2. Writing Du Fu's composition I don't know which year and month. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty and known as the "poet saint", actually wanted to go to modern times.
Because of Du Fu's talent, he was admitted as a high school graduate. He studied hard for a year and took part in the modern college entrance examination.
Du Fu suffered a lot in this year. Teacher Du Fu assigned a lot of homework, but Du Fu only wrote with a brush and wrote slowly. He doesn't finish it until 6 o'clock every morning, and he has to get to school at 7 o'clock every morning. He can't sleep well every day!
Looking forward to the stars, looking forward to the moon, and finally looking forward to the college entrance examination, the big stone in Du Fu's heart finally fell to the ground-there is not so much homework!
"Ding Lingling" * * * rang, and the college entrance examination began immediately. Du Fu walked into the examination room. He must be very confident to see how he puts on an act.
The invigilator walked into the classroom, put the paper on the table and pushed his glasses: "Ahem, now the exam is started, and plagiarism is not allowed, otherwise you will get zero!" " "
Du Fu was a little at a loss: "Teacher, hand out the papers quickly!"
Du Fu was a little impatient when the teacher handed out the papers. Finally, on this day, I Du Fu must be the champion of the college entrance examination, and I Du Fu is also a genius in modern times!
After getting the test paper, Du Fu began to answer questions and fill in the blanks (1). How many soldiers were killed in the battle of Changping in history?
Du Fu's heart exulted, oh! I don't even know how to be a poet! Looking down again, I was dumbfounded. The next topic is-please write down the names of these soldiers. (Attach a separate sheet of paper)
Du Fu wiped the sweat from his forehead and whispered, "Ah? Who made this question, who will know this! "
Look at the second question, "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky." Du Fu thought, How can I write poems by myself? This question is really aimed at me!
After reading the topic, Du Fu suddenly froze and sweated-this is a comment written by a primary school teacher to students' homework. Please analyze its meaning.
I Du Fu is not a teacher who writes reviews. Only he knows what this means!
Du Fu, who is about to lose confidence, is looking forward to seeing the third question, "When was Du Fu born?" The fire of hope that Du Fu was about to put out was burning again. I'm Du Fu. I don't know my birthday?
Du Fu, who was about to start writing, fainted-please write down the name of the person who was born on the same day as Du Fu.
After 100 hours of shock, Du Fu finally opened his confused eyes and saw the light of day again.
After Du Fu was discharged from the hospital, he sincerely lamented: I will never come to this modern age again, and go to the Tang Dynasty to be my "poet saint"!
3. About writing Du Fu's composition, how to write Caotang, the soul of poetry is raining and the leaves are fluttering.
When I came, it was the season when the hut was broken by the autumn wind. God seems to be deliberately creating a feeling of nostalgia for the past, as if deliberately making people taste the meaning of life-a poet should beware of prosperity! Cottage and thatched cottage, thatched cottage and Du Fu thatched cottage, the habitat of peerless poets, together with a stormy era and a place for great souls to ponder, have long been Du Fu thatched cottage park in Chengdu.
The Caotang Park, which consists of the Great Temple, the Museum of Poetry and History, the Ministry of Industry Temple and the Chai Men, provides a quiet rest place for Chengdu people and spiritual comfort for tourists from afar. Facilities are a memorial to the past and a management of the present.
It's just that the Caotang, as the condensation of a poet's artistic life, as a tangled point in the history of China literature and as a historical observation station, is too distinctive and emotional. "A thousand years of fame, a thousand years of fame, what's the good thing? When you die, it's gone." Read Gu Fuchu's "Different generations are different at the same time, ask so many poets; Mr. Liu also stayed in the house, where heaven and earth stayed for a long time and the moon was white and the wind was clear. Couplets are even more embarrassing.
The cultural significance of the thatched cottage is quite different from Du Fu's fate before his death. But it also makes people firmly believe that as long as it is really brilliant, it is destined to occupy glory.
The thatched cottage is enough to watch, and the winding tunnel can be used for strolling, not to mention the misty rain and the yellow leaves on the ground! Caotang, Caotang, what is the Caotang telling at this moment? From Kaiyuan to Tianbao, Zhuangyou, Sanguan, Sanbie, Northern Expedition, eight autumn poems, and then to the autumn wind breaking the thatched cottage, the history of a generation of poems reproduces an era, which alone is enough to shine on the long river of history. This is the immortality of Du Fu, the glory of Du Fu, and the value of Du Fu.
Otherwise, how can we know that there is an older, thinner and more bitter Du Gongbu in an era of ups and downs! Needless to say, these. But only in this way, we are far from realizing the inherent vitality of Du Fu's poems and the tragedy of scholars' ambition and fate.
This is exactly where a poet should be wary of the prosperous destiny, where his deep meaning of life lies, and it is also the antinomy between talent achievement and destiny in China history. In the tradition of China, scholars always have the ambition and the heart of the world, not to mention Du Fu, who was born in the family of loyal officials, Confucian businessmen! Du Fu once expressed his life ambition like this: "He was a national guest when he was a teenager" and "He said that he was outstanding and embarked on a road."
To the monarch, Yao and Shun, and then make the customs pure. "He hopes to occupy Jin Yao as soon as he comes out of the mountain, and it is full of ideals-let the king catch up with the legendary Yao and Shun and let the national customs be simple.
Ambitious! However, fate always plays tricks on people, and history always plays tricks on people with lofty ideals. From Kaiyuan to Tianbao, when Zhang Jiuling went on strike and Li came to power, the Tang Dynasty was not what it used to be, and talented people could not do whatever they wanted.
This is the misfortune of the country and the times, and it is also doomed to the failure of Du Fu's great ambition in his life. After Su Zong acceded to the throne, Du Fu appeared to have Zuo Shiyi, Huazhou Sigong joined the army and the Ministry of Industry, but in fact it was difficult to make a difference, and his salary was not enough to support his family.
After leaving the Central Plains, his trajectory is roughly bronze drum-Jincheng-Kuizhou-Tanzhou, and at the same time, his life is like a yellow leaf floating to the end. But from then on, his poems are more like a long river and waves, a reflection of a deep pool, reflecting a generation of rivers and mountains, reflecting the posture of a born spirit.
They are like bells and drums, echoing in the historical sky of China. Du Fu's fate was thus decided, and so was Du Fu's historical role and creative achievements.
At this time, when we recite the poem "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind", we will find that personal experience is nothing in the eyes of the poet. At this time, all he thought was "there are thousands of spacious houses in Qian Qian, and all the poor people in the world are happy". Bitterness and coldness are so extreme, and sadness and goodness are so extreme! Du Fu's mind, Du Fu's heart is enough to illuminate the sun and the moon! Isn't it this virtue and talent that you want to "purify customs" or help the world through the country? However, the stormy Tang Dynasty abandoned Du Fu, and history created another Du Fu in the stormy period. Is this Du Fu's misfortune or Du Fu's luck? History always makes people chew on the simplicity of life.
Don't go, it's getting late, it's time to go. The drizzle is still there.
4. Write a composition with the theme of "Walking into Du Fu", 600 words LZ hello, here is what I found for you.
Walk into Du Fu
Caotang, come all the way to me.
It is true that I prefer Li Bai's chic style, but Du Fu is also a poet I respect very much. Du Fu, a hero in his time, lived in the transitional period from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the declining one, and would not be as handsome as Li Bai. In Du Fu's poems, there are poems such as "When I feel that the flowers are gradually crying, the lonely bird has already mourned", and there are also many heavy poems such as "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road freezes to death". But on the whole, Du Fu is sad.
However, fate is so unpredictable that the bumpy career forced our poet to live in seclusion in Shan Ye. Perhaps it is Du Fu's best destination to choose seclusion and live a fairy life like a wild crane in the clouds. But when I pushed Chai Men away and walked into the ruins of the thatched cottage, I knew I was wrong. The melancholy poet was not really born. He constantly grieved for the hardships of the working people and shouted "Three Officials and Three Farewells". He cares about the lives of ordinary people. When he sees the drizzle, he sings Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night to his heart's content. He thinks of many people who have nothing to do with himself, but forgets himself. No, there is a song written for himself. It was a stormy night, and the wind mercilessly overturned the only thatched roof that could shelter our poet from the wind and rain. It rained wantonly, and he was angry, so he picked up a pen and wrote angrily.
Du Fu was down and out in his later years. There are thatched cottages that may collapse at any time, broken tables and chairs, and they all say that they can't go to bed ... this is all he has in his later years. However, no matter how poor and emaciated his life was, our poet did not hesitate to dedicate himself to poetry. He is closely integrated with poetry. However, he didn't write poetry for the sake of poetry. But true beauty-this kind of beauty can't make you intoxicated, but it will make you think. If Li Bai is surreal, Du Fu is surreal. How can such a beautiful woman and such a person not be respected?
Walking into the thatched cottage and Du Fu, I was moved by his various things. ...
5. Du Fu's composition in my mind (800 words) When I was a child, I often heard adults talk about Du Fu and said that he was the best poet.
From then on, he left absolute trust and worship in his young mind. I think he is so mysterious and great.
Finally, I also held my head high and raised my immature voice, like waves of grass fluttering: "Where is the country breaking the mountains, the vegetation is green in spring". Accompanied by wild flowers and weeds all day, I suddenly broke into the country of this poem and felt that everything in front of me was novel and lovely.
I munched on these poems hungrily and gradually realized something. Someone told me that Du Fu was not as magical as I thought. He is just an old and haggard "skinny old man", and it seems that there is only a lament of "I caress my white hair". It has become too thin to hold the hairpin in his heart any longer.
After growing up, new ideas and new ideas quietly germinate. Although I am still young, I finally dare to step into the heart of an adult and dare to comment on him. Du Fu, a poet who was once humiliated by others, strongly shocked my heart with his great light.
Du Fu's life is very difficult. "After three years of running around, he believes that there is a place on earth that is difficult to go." He even suffered a tragic accident in which his youngest son starved to death. In the second half of his life, Du Fu dared to face the facts seriously and always paid attention to the fate of the nation and the sufferings of people's livelihood, no matter how hard his life was. In his later works, the spirit of "worrying about Li Yuan in poor years and sighing his heart" runs through all the time.
The brutal slaughter of the rebels in the An Shi Rebellion, the decadence and debauchery of the ruling class, the suffering of the working people, and the great changes in military, political, economic and social life are all deeply reflected in his poems. When he felt sad for his ill-fated life, the worries of the nation and the sufferings of the people immediately crossed his mind with more sad colors.
His personality sublimation of abandoning "ego" and caring for the public is unmatched by contemporary poets. What makes people bow their heads and sigh is that on that bleak night, Du Fu not only said that he suddenly had a resentful and indifferent heart towards the world, but also sacrificed himself to others and built a building that "sheltered all the poor people in the world". A heart full of sincerity and love! But it's a pity that Du Fu seldom has cheerful poems, and even if there are, they always reflect desolation, perhaps because of the deep influence of historical background at that time! For me when I was a child, Du Fu was a dream. For me now, he is real; Maybe he's a real dream, and I saw him with my own eyes.
I admire Du Fu's Jianghu talent, and I admire Du Fu's compassionate and inclusive soul.
6. About Du Fu's Shoulder Writing
Liaoning candidates in 2006 college entrance examination
I often think, how can an iron shoulder bear the psychological gap brought about by a dynasty upheaval? Can you bear the sigh of all beings in the cracks? Shoulder the heavy responsibility of China's poetry in the social upheaval?
Therefore, I can't imagine how Du Fu carried everything with his weak body. Driving a boat and shuttling through the surging river, Du Fu's difficulty in going upstream can be imagined. Walking on the downhill slope of the Tang Dynasty, he was destined to bow his waist, lower his head, count the sufferings of ordinary people bit by bit, and then dip in the sorrow thicker than pen and ink, and tearfully write "The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the road has frozen bones". His mission determines that he can't live an easy life. "If you are poor, you will be immune." How many people use this sentence to comfort themselves, shake their heads, succumb to the dark social reality, and then only rush about for the prospects of individuals and families. However, Du Fu's heart is connected with thousands of working people in Qian Qian, so no matter how difficult it is, he will hold up a world with his shoulders to accommodate their sighs. So there was a cry from the shabby hut: A thousand buildings are peaceful, and all the poor people in the world are happy. There is also a poem that is both hateful and sad: don't dry your eyes, put away your tears. If you can see bones when your eyes are dry, the world will be heartless. The cry of "going straight into the sky" of Xianyang Bridge has also been deeply remembered by future generations. He is the real "spokesman" of the people, and shoulders a "history of poetry" belonging to the people with his own shoulders.
Turning to Du Fu's life, people can't help but think of this sentence: "A poet should beware of prosperity". He couldn't enter the official career, and it took him ten years to get a small position. In the Anshi Rebellion, he was exiled and captured. Until the end, he died of poverty and disease. When he was a child, he climbed up and down his jujube tree and spilled laughter all over the yard. Of course, he didn't expect that fate had arranged such a bumpy and unusual life path for him. He must have never thought that he would use this pair of shoulders to shoulder the misfortune of his life and the sorrow of the whole era.
And Du Fu actually held on. Although life has been "knocking on the rich door, dusk will follow the fat horse dust." Broken cups are cold and sorrowful everywhere, "but he never limited his eyes to personal gains and losses, sadness and joy. Just when he was about to die and held a farewell ceremony for himself, he was still worried about" the blood of the war is still there, and the sound of the military has been moved to this day. " He always focuses on the public, goes deep into the hearts of the people, and observes the sufferings of the people at the bottom. Then focus, brew, refine and sway. Du Fu is a great Confucian, but he is obviously superior to traditional Confucianism. Confucianism said: "Poverty is the only way to protect yourself, and success is the best way to help the world.". "However, Du Fu, regardless of poverty, wants to be good in the world. Confucianism advocates "not being in office, not seeking politics", and Du Fu demands politics whether he is in office or not. Narrative poems that shout for the times and sing for the people rarely express anger and crying directly. He always looks on coldly from an outsider's objective and calm perspective, and moves forward with heavier and richer resentment from a calm narrative. I don't know how many people in the later generations are angry to tears. A poem by Nishikawa is perhaps the best portrayal of Du Fu: in a gloomy era, you are the only soul.
It is said that "men carry morality with iron shoulders", then Du Fu is the real great man through the ages. A pair of shoulders, seemingly weak, have propped up a literary and moral peak in the history of China, which makes people look on and admire from a distance.
7. Understand Du Fu in a composition centered on describing Du Fu.
"But before he conquered, he died, and since then, heroes have been crying on their coats." Reading the zodiac, I think of the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty, and there are ripples in my heart! Du Fu, a witness to the decline of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is an eternal poet.
The long years, full of thousands of years of human history, have calmed down the smoke, and the appearance of people with lofty ideals and lofty ideals have mostly become breathtaking beautiful pictures in historical galleries: when you stop to watch, have you found a glowing picture, that is Du Fu!
Had bitterness and bitterness; Be driven out of the street; Du Fu, who once lamented his life and was legendary, is moving towards perfection.
Beautiful spring scenery intoxicated everyone's heart, and the poet walked alone. Blooming flowers, frolicking butterflies and singing warblers washed the poet's sad heart and blended into nature, not only singing "two orioles singing green willows, but a line of egrets flying into the sky." He also chanted, "There are butterflies dancing from time to time in the lingering play, and Jiaoying just crows." Every time I see spring, I think of that intoxicating poem!
Disappointed river, sleepless fishing lamp, melancholy poet. I remember him. He is in Shudu Caotang. A displaced heart is comforted here and has a temporary leisure! Avoid "there is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, which shows that heaven and earth float endlessly." The noise also avoids "flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world!" ! The poet's hard life makes me awe! Four years later, Du Fu embarked on a journey, but what he left to Bashu culture is still there forever.
When the country perished, Du Fu began to "shed petals like tears, and lonely birds sang their sorrows." He loves his country so much that he makes God cry.
Du Fu, Du Fu forever, Du Fu in history, a saint in my heart!
8. Write a 300-400 word essay on Du Fu's impression. Du Fu lived a miserable life, from the 19th year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (73 1) to the 4th year of Tianbao (745).
Du Fu wandered for a long time twice. The first time was in Jiangnan. He has been to Jinling and Gusu, crossed Zhejiang, and went boating in Tunxi until he reached the foot of Tianmu Mountain.
In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, he returned to Luoyang to take the Jinshi exam and was not admitted. The following year, he began to roam Qi and Zhao for the second time. In his later years, he recalled the scene at that time: "On the occasion of Qi and Zhao, Qiu Ma was quite wild."
During these two wanderings, he saw the beautiful and majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland, absorbed the cultures of Jiangnan and Shandong, broadened his horizons and enriched his knowledge. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan, I lived in shouyangshan between Luoyang and Yanshi, and probably married my wife Yang at this time.
In the third year of Tianbao, Li Bai met in Luoyang. They traveled around Qilu, visited Taoism to find friends, talked about poetry and papers, and sometimes talked about current affairs, and formed a profound friendship. The following autumn, Du Fu will go west to Chang 'an, and Li Bai will revisit Jiangdong. They broke up in Yanzhou and never met again. Du Fu wrote many touching poems in memory of Li Bai.
His poems during this period, although there are excellent works such as "Looking at Yue", did not surpass the level of famous poets in Du period. During the Chang 'an period, from the fifth year of Tianbao to the fourteenth year of Tianbao, Du Fu lived in Chang 'an for 10 years, and his life, thoughts and creation all changed greatly.
In the sixth year of Tianbao, people with skills were selected by Xuanzong to Kyoto, and Du Fu took the exam. However, due to Li's destruction, a famous China book, no candidate was selected. In the tenth year of Tianbao, Xuanzong held three grand ceremonies to worship Laozi, Imperial Palace and Heaven and Earth.
Du Fu wrote three "Gifts", which was appreciated by Xuanzong, and ordered the Prime Minister to examine his writings, ready to go, and no more. He kept writing poems and giving them to powerful people, hoping to get their recommendation, but to no avail.
Finally, You Wei led the government to join Cao Jun, which was the last day of Du Fu's stay in Chang 'an and the eve of An Shi Rebellion. Xuanzong in his later years completely changed the excellent political style in Kaiyuan period. A prime minister is corrupt and arrogant, and the people are brutally exploited by exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes.
Du Fu is "struggling with food and clothing". In order to make a living, he had to go in and out of the aristocratic mansion and act as a "guest". He also made some friends as poor as himself, and made extensive contact with the working people. Eleven years after Tianbao, he wrote immortal masterpieces such as Garage Shop, Two Roads, Before the Fortress and After the Fortress, and began to add new contents and new expressions to the poems at that time.
In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao, Du Fu visited his wife in Fengxian and wrote "From Beijing to Fengxian, 500 Words of Love Words", expressing the deep affection of "worrying about Li Yuan in poor years and sighing hot in the intestines", and summarizing the sharp social contradictions with "the wine and meat in Zhumen stink and the road freeze to death", which is a summary of his ten-year Chang 'an life and also marks the final summary of the prosperous times in the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 100 poems handed down in this period, most of which are ancient poems with five or seven words.
Zuo Shi was exiled from Su Zong to Deyuanzai (756) and Gan Yuan for two years (759). After the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu heard that Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to West Shu and Su Zong ascended the throne in Lingwu, so he placed his family in Qiang village in the north of the city and went north to Lingwu alone. Unfortunately, the rebels stopped him and sent him to Chang 'an.
Du Fu was caught in a thief for nearly half a year. He watched the solemn pacified capital desolate and miserable, and listened to the news that Tang Jun was wiped out after two counterattacks in Chen Tao and Qingban. He was filled with grief and indignation, and wrote such poems as Sad Chen Tao, Sad Qing Ban, Spring Hope and Aijiangtou. In April of the second year of Zhide (757), Du Fu risked his life to escape from Chang 'an and went to Fengxiang, the temporary residence of Su Zong, and was appointed as the left addendum.
Soon after, he was tried for offending Su Zong. In August, he visited his wife and finished the long poem "Northern Expedition", which is comparable to "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian", describing the bleak scenery on the journey and the poverty at home and expressing his views on the current situation.
In September this year, Tang Jun recovered Chang 'an and Luoyang in October. Su Zong 10 returned to Beijing at the end of October, and Du Fu also returned to Chang 'an at this time, still serving as the left gleaning. In May of the following year, Du Fu was transferred to Sigong of Huazhou to join the army under the influence of the struggle between Su Zongxin and Xuanzong. Say goodbye to Chang 'an from now on.
The following spring in Gan Yuan, Du Fu went to Henan to visit his former residence. On his way home, he witnessed the sufferings of the people under the cruel oppression of officials, and wrote six famous poems, such as Xin 'an Official, Tongguan Official, Shihu Official, Wedding Farewell and Farewell to the Old and Homeless, which were called "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" by later generations. It was early summer when Du Fu returned to Iowa.
At this time, he was hungry and cold, and Li was the exclusive power of the court. Du Fu was disappointed in politics. After beginning of autumn, he resolutely gave up his official position and went to Qin Zhou in the west. Less than April in Qin Zhou, I went to Tonggu in early winter; After staying in Tonggu for a month, I set foot on the difficult Shu Road and arrived in Chengdu at the end of the year.
Wandering in the southwest, from the first year of the reign of Su Zong Shang Yuan (760) to the fifth year of the reign of Da Li (770). 1 1 year, Du Fu spent eight years in Shu and three years in Jingxiang.
Du Fu said that he was "wandering in the southwest between heaven and earth" in Kuizhou (Ode to Monument). In fact, he has lived in Chengdu for five years and his life is relatively stable. In the spring of the first year of Shangyuan, a thatched cottage was built near Huanhuaxi in the west of Chengdu, ending four years of exile and obtaining a place to live.
He left the troubled and sorrowful Central Plains, and his eyes showed a beautiful pastoral scene. Flowers, birds, insects and fish seem to be attentive to him, which makes him temporarily rest from years of hard work and anxiety. He also wrote many poems, praising nature with infinite love. However, he never forgot those people who were exiled and had nowhere to live. In "The Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage", he sang the famous sentence "There are thousands of spacious buildings in Qian Qian, and the poor in the world are happy."
At the end of last year, he came to Chengdu and served as Yin and Yu Shi of Chengdu, giving Du Fu a lot of help. In July of the first year of Baoying (762), * * * entered the DPRK. Chengdu Shaoyin and Xu Yushi knew that he had defected in Chengdu, and Du Fu was in exile in Zizhou and Langzhou.
In the spring of Baoying, the Anshi Rebellion, which lasted for 78 years, ended. Du Fu was ecstatic when he heard the news and thought there was hope to return to Luoyang. He blurted out the seven laws that the two sides of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army, expressing his inner joy. This is the happiest song of Du Fu's life. But just happy.
9. How to write a composition about Du Fu? When I was in primary school, I read Du Fu's poem Looking for Flowers Alone by the River, and a poet named Du Fu came into my sight.
"A hundred years of songs are bitter and there is no confidant."
Du Fu was different from Li Bai, who was famous all over the world when he was alive, and was not known until 100 years after Du Fu's death. His "rebirth after death" stems from the appreciation and admiration of scholars such as Han Yu and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems had a great influence on the literary thought of the New Yuefu Movement and Li Shangyin's poetic style. Later, he was worshipped by Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Lu You and others, and Wen Tianxiang even regarded Du Fu's poems as a model of patriotism.
"I am a good family and have many teachers."
Du Fu was born in a scholarly family, believed in Confucianism and had a tradition of being an official. He was the grandson of the famous poet Du at that time. He began to write poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. Perhaps such early wisdom also doomed that his later life would not be so smooth, and his poetic style was gloomy, tragic and indignant.
"Drinking crazy songs is empty, who is arrogant?"
Du Fu and Li Bai met when they were young. At that time, both of them were wandering on a long journey, and "poetic dwelling" was probably nothing more than that. "Poet Sage" met "Poet Fairy" and was overjoyed. They drank crazy songs and discussed with each other, but said goodbye soon.
"Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones."
After the age of 20, the ancestors of the Du family and all those who have retained the traditional ideas of China people have embarked on the only way of "being an official for the next term, with excellent academic performance", but he failed many times in political examinations and had to stay in Chang 'an, the old capital known as "singing and dancing". During this period, he continued to provide services for powerful people. In order to embark on his official career, he took the imperial examination for six consecutive years without any results. In this way, he didn't get a small position until a month before the Anshi Rebellion many years later. Frustrated in politics and depressed in life, he deeply realized the sufferings of ordinary people. During this period, he wrote many political satires, such as Chedian, Two Ways, First Boarding, Last Boarding, 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian, etc., as well as a large number of famous sayings and aphorisms that have been told through the ages. During this period, he wrote about 100 poems.
"Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows."
At the age of 44, Du Fu began to go into exile, at the peak of An Shi Rebellion. Du Fu wrote many poems during the national disaster, and made great achievements in his creation. After the fall of Chang 'an, he went to Lingwu to join Su Zong, only to be captured halfway, and he was able to get away after half a year. In this way, he bid farewell to Chang 'an. A series of events deepened Du Fu's understanding of the apathy of the world, and he wrote such valuable masterpieces as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Later, he no longer had any hope for his career. He resigned and began to wander again.
"The world is in chaos and the canal is small, * * * asks the wind."
Compared with many arrogant poets, Du Fu is approachable. He wrote many poems praising love to his beloved wife, praising her noble and intelligent beauty. He loves his children and often plays with them. He loved his neighbors and wrote many humorous and vivid friendship poems. He is a caring and broad-minded person.
"There are thousands of spacious buildings in Qian Qian, and the poor in the world are happy, and the storm is like a calm mountain?"
In the last eleven years of his life, Du Fu wrote more than 1000 poems, which was the greatest period of his poetry creation. He appreciates the writing style of "words don't astonish and die endlessly", and is good at capturing bits and pieces in real life and expressing them in the most concise and vivid sentences.
At the same time, this period is also the poorest eleven years in Du Fu's tragic life. He lived in Sichuan for eight years, and there are still thatched cottages he built in Chengdu where he lived for five years. Later, he drifted in Hunan and Hubei and spent quite a lot of time on the boat. Like his bosom friend Li Bai, his great soul finally rose to the sky on the surface full of aura but a little sad.