What are the schools of ancient Chinese poetry? and the characteristics of poems about representative figures and representative figures.

1. Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Lu Lun, Li Yi, etc. of the landscape idyllic school:

Characteristics: The themes are mostly green mountains and white clouds, secluded hermits; the styles are mostly quiet and elegant, rich in The beauty of femininity; the form has five characters, five uniques, five laws, and five ancients.

Wang Wei: "Residence in the Mountains in Autumn", "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi", "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th"

Meng Haoran: "Passing the Old Friend's Village"

2. Frontier Poetry School Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Lu Lun, Li Yi, etc.:

Characteristics: Describe wars and battlefields, express the heroic spirit of defending the homeland, or describe the majestic frontier fortress Scenery, strange local customs, or describing the cruelty of war, the darkness in the army, the hardships of conquest, expressing the yearning and feelings of national harmony.

Gao Shi: "Farewell to Dong Da"

Cen Shen: "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"

3. Romantic Li Bai

< p>Features: Focusing on expressing personal feelings, chanting the desire and pursuit of personal value for a free life. The poems are free, unrestrained, clear, smooth, rich in imagination and grand in momentum. Language advocates nature and opposes carving.

Li Bai: "Drinking Alone under the Moon", "Sleepwalking in the Heavenly Mother's Song and Farewell", "The Difficult Road to Shu"

4. Realist Du Fu

Characteristics: Poetry The artistic style is melancholy and frustrating, mostly expressing the thoughts of sadness, grief, and compassion. From the mid-Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Du Fu's realistic style has been inherited.

The representative works include: "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", and "The Troops and Chariots"

5. Romantic Poetry School

In terms of poetry genre, content or work style, it has the strengths of Wang, Meng, Cen and Gao schools.

Li Bai (Poetic Immortal), He Zhizhang

6. Social Poetry School

1. The style of poetry is realistic, either describing the feelings of chaos or reflecting the suffering of people's livelihood.

2. It is advocated that "articles are written when the time comes, and songs and poems are written when the time comes."

Du Fu (poetry sage),

Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen,

Liu Yuxi (poetry hero), Zhang Ji

7. Natural Poetry/Pastoral Landscape

1. Focus on the singing of natural landscapes and the description of rural life.

2. Use calm writing style to create a quiet poetic style.

Wang Wei (poetry of Buddha), Meng Haoran,

Wei Yingwu, Liu Changqing, Chu Guangxi

8. Frontier Poetry School

With seven words Yuefu and Xiongfang style, writing about the scenery outside the Great Wall, amazing battles and extraordinary things.

Cen Shen, Gao Shi,

Wang Han, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan

9.

Weird Poetry School

1. Famous for his strange and remote poetic style, using strange words, strange sentences, and dangerous rhymes.

2. Don’t pay much attention to the social mission and function of literature, but pay more attention to the skills of art.

Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao, Li He