Original poem:
Scholarly Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. (Frequent troubles: frequent)
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
Explanation:
Where can I find Zhuge Liang ancestral hall in Wuhou? In the dense cypress forest on the outskirts of Chengdu.
The green grass is reflected on the steps, showing the spring scenery, and the orioles on the trees sing through the branches.
It is believed that the ancestors of the world visited the cottage three times, assisted the founding of the two dynasties, and worked faithfully.
It's a pity that Wei died in the army before he started attacking Wei, which often made heroes of all ages burst into tears!
Extended data:
In December 759 (the second year of Tang Suzong), Du Fu ended his wandering life and came to Chengdu, where he settled by the Huanhua River. In the spring of 760 AD, I visited Zhuge Wuhou Temple and wrote this touching poem.
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City. This couplet, when asked and answered, looks ordinary, but in fact it is extraordinary. Why do you say that? It depends on the words "prime minister", "beg" and "Bai Sensen".
What is the special significance of the Prime Minister? You should know that Zhuge Liang is the only prime minister of Shu Han, but Zhuge Liang is not the only prime minister of the whole Three Kingdoms, right? What does the poet mean by "prime minister" instead of "scholarly"? It means that in Du Fu's mind, although there were many heroes in the Three Kingdoms period, only Zhuge Liang was the real prime minister, with a special admiration and kindness. This is what the predecessors said: "Look down on three points and raise Zhuge."
Of course, Du Fu's exaltation means respect for Shu Han orthodoxy, but it is more out of personal admiration for Zhuge Liang. The phrase "Prime Minister" has embodied Zhuge Liang's special position in the poet's mind. What does the word "beg" mean? This "search" is not only a geographical search, but also a spiritual search.
Equivalent to what? It is equivalent to the "searching" at the beginning of Li Qingzhao's "Slow Whispering", or the so-called "I am looking for you all the way" in contemporary pop songs. Since it is the word "Ming Xiang Ci" and "Xun", it shows that this is not a casual spring outing, but a pious visit.
So knowing this, the next sentence is not difficult to understand? The so-called "in a deep pine forest near Silk City" is, on the one hand, an answer to the location of Wuhou Temple, which is in Jinguan City, that is, the place covered by cypresses outside Chengdu. On the other hand, he also talked about the spiritual atmosphere of Wuhou Temple. How's the weather? It's Bai Sensen.
You should know that cypress is not an ordinary tree. It is vigorous and powerful, never withers when winter goes and spring comes, and has its own solemn style. Isn't this solemn spirit a portrayal of Zhuge Wuhou? Therefore, "Where is the Hall of Fame, in a deep pine forest near Silk City", the whole charm of Wuhou Temple is outlined with a long lens at the beginning, and at the same time, a strong emotional atmosphere is formed, which is grand and solemn and awe-inspiring.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shuxiang (Ancient Poetry)