2. Praise the simple folk customs of hometown (mountain village).
The first couplet: "Don't laugh at the peasant wine, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Describe a bumper harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality.
Zhuan Xu: "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." This sentence describes that the mountain is surrounded by water, the vegetation is getting richer and richer, and the winding mountain road is becoming more and more difficult to recognize. When I was confused and had no choice, I suddenly saw green willows fluttering and flowers blooming, and a village appeared in front of me. In the description of natural scenery, Ben Lianfu's profound philosophy is used, which often implies hope in difficulties. The poem was written in 1 167 (the third year of Xiaozong Road in Southern Song Dynasty). Prior to this, Lu You served as the chief judge of Longxing House. Because he strongly sponsored Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, the capitulators illegally accused him of "apologizing, clamoring for right and wrong, and urging Zhang Jun to go to war" and went home. Of course, the poet is indignant. Compared with the treacherous officialdom, the simple life in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. In addition, although the poet seems to be leisurely, he failed to forget the state affairs. People who grasp the country are short-sighted and have no long-term plans. However, the poet did not lose heart and was sure that one day he would not be extremely successful. This state of mind coincides with the place where you want to go, so the two sides negotiated and produced a connection between "the weight of the mountain" and "the bright future".
Necklace: "The flute and drum follow the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient." It not only wrote the joy of the Spring Festival Society, but also expressed the simplicity and loveliness of the folk customs.
Tail couplet: "From now on, if you land on the moon leisurely, knock on the door all night with a stick." Poets are looking forward to having time to travel in the moonlight with crutches and visit at any time to express the poet's sincere love and reluctance to live in the countryside.
3. The word (foot) in the poem expresses all the hospitality of farmers' customers; The word "doubt" describes the tortuous landscape, pointing out that this changing landscape is caused by the author's subjective feelings.