A. The book Mencius is said to have been written by Mencius' disciples. Mencius is a representative figure of Confucianism, second only to Confucius, and later generations often call him "Confucius and Mencius".
B, Han Yu is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He has made great achievements in poetry and prose. In the article "Ma Shuo", he lamented: "A thousand miles of maduo, Bole is not always there."
C the market in the sky was written by Guo Moruo, a poet and scholar. His poems are full of wonderful imagination and rich associations, including goddesses and stars.
Shakespeare was an outstanding French playwright and poet in the European Renaissance. His four tragedies are King Lear, Hamlet, Merchant of Venice and Romeo and Juliet.
2, the following literary common sense to explain the error is ()
A Wang Yue, Wang Chun and Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage are all poems written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
B Song Lian's preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang is a preface, which has the nature of a parting message.
The idioms "muster", "confusing" and "Lv Qian is at his wit's end" come from Cao Gui's debate, ventriloquism and Lv Qian respectively.
Flaubert, a French writer, has masterpieces such as Madame Bovary.
3, the following statement is wrong ()
A, Jane is selected from The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China, and Mulan poems are selected from Yuefu poems edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty.
Wei Xueyi's The Story of the Nuclear Ship and Lin Sihuan's Kouji are both selected from The New Story of Jade Chu edited by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty.
C, "Seven Diamonds" is the Russian writer Lev? Tolstoy's My Uncle Yule is the work of French writer Mo Bosang.
D. The authors of Shu Yu Ci and Jia Xuan Long and Short Sentences are Li Qingzhao and Su Shi respectively.
4 One of the following statements is wrong ()
A. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and Mencius is a book that records the ideological views and political activities of Mencius and his disciples.
B clarice in My Uncle Yule and Hutu in Fan Jinzhong House both have the characteristics of chameleon as Ralph in Chekhov's works.
C, "Wisteria Waterfall" and "Haiyan" are both lyrical sketches, both of which express the author's positive and healthy feelings.
D, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an American Mark? Twain, Squirrel and The Last Lesson were written by Buffon and Dodd in France respectively.
5, the following statement is wrong ()
A, The Story of the Drunken Pavilion is full of the words "Drunken Man" and "Le", which expresses the author's idea of having fun with the people.
Wisteria Falls is an article with ingenious conception, mixed scenes and rich philosophy. The word "waterfall" in the title not only describes the spectacular flowering of wisteria, but also implies the greatness of the long river of life.
C Ralph is the hero in the novel The Chameleon by Chekhov, a Soviet writer. This novel closely follows the word "change", portrays the ugly face of the czar's loyal lackeys, and exposes the darkness and decay of capitalist society.
D the famous saying "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor" shows the author's optimistic and open-minded attitude and sincere friendship with friends.
6. The following comments on literary masterpieces are incorrect ((2 points)
Gulliver's Travels is an outstanding satirical novel. The author exposed the corruption and evil of the British ruling class at that time with fictional plots and fantasies.
The three famous people in romain rolland's Who's Who are Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy.
C Tang Priest in The Journey to the West took the Monkey King at the foot of Wuxing Mountain, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand in Liushahe as disciples through Gaolaozhuang. Since then, the four have started a long journey to learn from the West.
D. The heroes of the Water Margin are different, but their meanings are the same: it is righteous for Chao Gai to seize the birth class, it is righteous for Song Jiang to release Chao Gai privately, and it is also righteous for Lu Tihai to fight the town of Kansai.
7. Choose an option () that is incorrect in understanding and expressing the following words (3 points).
A poem "Ma Shuo" uses the method of "subterfuge" to talk about burying a swift horse, allegorizing the ignorance of feudal rulers and the destruction of talents, and expressing the author's resentment against talents.
B Haiyan is an essay written by Gorky, a Soviet writer. The article symbolically appeals for the early arrival of the revolutionary storm and encourages revolutionaries to fight bravely.
Liu Yuxi, the author of My Humble Room, is a poet and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. The poet expressed his feelings of being happy without seeking glory and being poor with "Humble Room".
D Wisteria Waterfall was written by Zong Pu who happened to see a blooming wisteria flower. Through the blooming of wisteria, this paper draws out the understanding of life.
8. One of the following statements is incorrect (2 points).
My Uncle Yule is a short story written by French writer Mo Bosang. The novel depicts the cold, selfish and mercenary Filipino image and exposes the naked money relationship between people in capitalist society. Buffon, the author of Squirrel, is also a French writer and naturalist.
B Chen She Family is selected from Historical Records by Sima Guang, a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. This paper describes the cause, process and momentum of Chen Sheng Uprising. Zou Ji's satirical article on the King of Qi is selected from the Warring States Policy compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. Irony refers to euphemistic persuasion through hints and metaphors.
C. The beautiful prose "Green" by Zhu Ziqing, a famous essayist and poet, focuses on the green beauty of plum rain pool and expresses the author's positive feelings of loving the motherland's nature and full of hope for a new life. "Back" expresses deep memory of my father by recalling his back when he climbed onto the podium to buy me oranges.
D The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, with 305 poems in the Zhou Dynasty. Two songs "Meet" and "Guanju"
Poems are all from The Book of Songs, praising pure love.