In the evening, the river is calm and seems to be stable from a distance. The shore is full of blooming spring flowers.
The waves are rolling and the moon is heavy; The tides rise and fall and the stars shine.
This poem was written by Yang Di Yang Guang, Emperor of Sui Dynasty.
The following text is:
The night is full of flowers, and the spring pool is full moon.
Hanshui is a tourist girl and Xiangchuan is worth two concubines.
Translation:
The dew on the spring night contains a faint fragrance of flowers, and the water waves in the small pool ripple with a little moonlight.
I don't know where the pool in front of me leads. If it is Hanshui, it is destined to meet the goddess of Hanshui. If it is ringing water, it is destined to meet the moth queen.
Extended data:
1, moonlight on the spring river (poem by Yang Di in Sui Dynasty):
Yang Di Yang Guang's poetry occupies an important position in the history of China literature and poetry. A fallen monarch is usually untrustworthy. He is "studious and good at writing" and writes good poems. In his poems, Yuefu obviously inherited Chen Liang's poetic style, and there are two famous poems, Moonlit Night on a Spring River.
2, the influence of later generations:
This is one of the two earliest songs on this subject. Only in the Tang Dynasty did Zhang's poem of the same name "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" appear. Yang guang's first poem, which was played by the topic, swept away the charm. Looking at the banks of the Yangtze River at dusk, the twilight is heavy and the river is boundless. "Flat and motionless" means that water waves are still. The river is flat and quiet, and the river is full of spring flowers. He wrote that the spring night was full of tides and the river was raging. "Landing on the moon" and "taking the stars" will stir up water waves. The meeting between the moon and the stars is extremely grand, and the passage of time is written in the splendor of the scenery.
Several four-sentence poems, such as "Moonlit Night on the Spring River", outline a landscape of the river and the moon. "The waves will go to the moon and the tides will come to the stars." When reading slowly, if you appreciate the painting "Moonlight in Clear Autumn", you will be graceful. Fortunately, this sentence is very plain. A word "Jiang" and a word "Dai" are relatively empty verbs, which will not break the stable aesthetic feeling of the moon and stars.
If we compare Zhang's Moonlit Night on the Spring River with Zhang's Moonlit Night on the Spring River, we can clearly see that his description of Moonlit Night on the Spring River is inspired by this article. It is no exaggeration to say that this poem by Yang Guang has set a precedent and set an example in describing the scenery of moonlight and flowers on the riverside. The word "full" in the poem shows that there are many flowers without gaps and clusters are crowded.
And "the waves will go to the moon and the tide will come to the stars" describes a wonderful artistic conception of the river helping the moon and the tide holding the stars, giving people a beautiful enjoyment. But also inspired Zhang. In his "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", he wrote a beautiful poem: "The Moon on the Sea". The image of "tide" also inspired Zhang to open up a very broad riverside artistic conception in his poems.
Yang Guang's poetic style has also had many positive influences on later poets. Good sentences in his poems are often imitated or even copied by later poets, such as poems (this article is contained in the Book of Pen, which may be the title of the original poem):
West Western jackdaw flies several times, and the water flows around the lonely village. Where the sunset was about to set, I looked at the darkness and disappeared. Western jackdaw in the west is flying up and down, and the stream gurgles around the lonely village. At night, the sun will set in the west, which makes people feel sad at first sight. )
The first three sentences of this poem were almost completely copied by the famous poem Man Fang Ting written by Qin Guan, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty. For example, "Outside the setting sun, there are ten thousand points in the west of Western jackdaw, and the water flows around the lonely village." This is an example of an attack.
Ma Zhiyuan, a famous poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem "Tianjingsha Qiu Si", in which "the withered vine and the old tree are faint, the bridge is flowing, and the old road is thin and the horse is thin. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. " At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree with withered vines and made a piercing cry. Under the small bridge, the running water jingles, and the farmhouse next to the small bridge raises smoke. On the ancient road, a thin horse struggled against the west wind. The sunset gradually lost its luster and set from the west. On a cold night, only lonely travelers wander in the distance. ) was also influenced by the above Yang Guang's poems.
From the Southern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty, emperors did not write Wang Ba's language in their poems, but colluded with folk poets, which was indeed a good atmosphere. Yang Guang's poetic style is indispensable. Although Emperor Yang Di was not praised by later generations in his life, he was indeed an orthodox poet in literature. In his poems, loving the scenery and praising the beauty of Yangzhou should be remembered as a book!
Baidu Encyclopedia-Moonlit Night on the Spring River