Appreciation of college entrance examination poetry is nothing more than giving questions from three angles according to the examination outline:
Image, language skills, thoughts and feelings
Taking three poetry appreciation titles of National Volume 2 in 2005, Shandong Volume in 2006 and Tianjin Volume in 2006 as examples, this paper analyzes the perspective of topic selection:
(1) What kind of scenes are described in the first two sentences of this poem? (Shandong Volume in 2006)
(2) What kind of frontier fortress scene does the phrase "countless bells pass by" represent? (Tianjin Volume, 2006) "Jing" and "Jing" belong to the category of examining images.
(1) Briefly analyze the sentence "I am accompanied by a shadow in front of a knee lamp" and tell what the author was feeling at that time. (Two national volumes in 2005)
(2) Di Baoxian's "Poetry of Equality Pavilion" thinks that this poem is "only twenty-eight, and its lofty sentiments are beyond words". Please combine the emotional content expressed in this poem and talk about your understanding. (Shandong Volume in 2006)
"Mood" and "emotion" belong to the category of examining thoughts and feelings.
(1) How did the author write Homesickness? What are the characteristics of language? (Two national volumes in 2005)
(2) This poem uses the artistic techniques of contrast and virtual reality. Please make a brief analysis. (Tianjin Volume 2006)
"Language" and "artistic technique" obviously belong to the category of examining language skills.
Second, the rules and methods of answering questions
1, image problem solving method:
First, accurate translation and interpretation are needed, and the adjustment order is adjusted.
Second: we need to expand our imagination appropriately.
What kind of scenes are described in the first two sentences of this poem? (Shandong Volume in 2006)
Hunting the south wind blowing the postal kiosk, pulling the rope to cross the sky.
Just translate the first two sentences accurately and imagine them properly.
A: At dawn, the southern hunting wind blows the hills (by the river), (poet.
repair
By boat) (under the traction of the tracker) up to Kong Ling Canyon (upstream).
Supplementary imagination
After supplement, adjustment and imagination, a fluent sentence is the perfect answer.
Example 2: What kind of frontier fortress scene does the sentence "Countless bells pass by the cymbals" show? (Tianjin Volume 2006)
Answer: "Bell" has replaced countless bells of "camel team": long camel team crossing moraine: marching in the desert. Vast or boundless.
Imagine: the long camel team forms a huge desert boat.
Through supplement, adjustment and imagination, combined with accurate translation and imagination, a sentence with accurate meaning is formed, which is the perfect answer:
The long camel team marched on the vast desert.
2. Solutions to ideological and emotional problems:
First, we can accurately understand the content by reading the title of the poem, grasping the key words, associating the writing background, reading the notes, and filtering the stem information.
Example 1 Briefly analyze the sentence "I am accompanied by a shadow in front of a knee lamp" and tell what the author was feeling at that time. (Two national volumes in 2005)
Looking at the title "Homesickness in the Night from Winter to Sunrise", we know when to write a poem, grasp the key word "homesickness", and read the annotation "Winter to Sunrise: One of the Twenty-four Solar Terms, an important festival in the Tang Dynasty" to make a brief analysis of the "shadow companion" in the sentence "shadow companion in front of the knee lamp". It can be seen that the author should be "a lonely mood of living in a foreign country and missing his family" at that time. But you can only get 1, out of 4. Because there is no brief analysis of the sentence "shadow in front of the knee lamp", it is necessary to analyze this sentence according to the context.
Secondly, whenever words such as "analysis", "talk about your understanding" and "how to" are involved in the stem of the question, the answer requirement must be a brief and well-founded explanation of the content, including "the concrete expression of the image", "the use and function of language skills" and "the role of a poem or keyword in the text".
Standard answer and grading rules: the word "tuck" vividly outlines the author's silent sitting posture, and the word "in front of the lamp" naturally leads to "shadow", while the word "companion" connects "shadow" with "body" and sits alone with tuck, which is inseparable. This fully reflects the loneliness of the author when he is homesick. Can analyze the expression of "tuck" and give 1 point; If you can write and analyze the role of the word "companion" in poetry, give 2 points; Can write Lonely Mood, give 1 point. (4 points)
Answer analysis: "The word' Tucker' vividly outlines the author's silent sitting posture", which is actually a description of expression and belongs to the language skills testing center. The word "in front of the lamp" naturally leads to "shadow", and the word "companion" connects "shadow" and "body" sitting on one knee, which seems to be inseparable. This sentence is an analysis of the function of the key word "companion" in the poem.
Example 2 Di Baoxian's Poem on the Pavilion of Equality thinks that this poem is "only twenty-eight, and the pride of the shore is beyond words". Please combine the emotional content expressed in this poem and talk about your understanding. (Shandong Volume in 2006)
First of all, read the stem and get three messages: ① Investigate the ideological and emotional content of poetry. (2) According to the stem tip "Only 28 words, but pride is beyond words", we can know that this poem shows the author's character-pride, or the direction of answering questions is clear. 3 "Talk about your understanding" requires a reasonable and well-founded explanation of emotional content. "Arrogance" tells us what emotional content is, and "Talk about your understanding" requires answering "Why is this emotional content" according to your own understanding.
Explain what "pride" is, that is, enrich the content of "pride". First of all, according to the first problem-solving method: grasp the key word "puzzled" as the meaning of "unconscious", and show a calm and confident attitude after vicissitudes. The typical scene of "lying and listening" and "thundering on the waterfall beach" in the fourth sentence fully shows the poet's arrogant attitude of not being afraid of all dangers. What I don't understand is "Feng Shui", and what I'm listening to is "Waterfalls and Thunder", which is about fearless nature. Reading the notes shows that the author's career is bumpy, so the "storm" in the article also implies social and political storms. Thus, what is the "pride of the shore", this problem is solved. According to the second method of solving problems, we can know that emotional content involves language skills, images and so on. Three or four sentences express feelings, and one or two sentences describe the hardships of hunting at dawn and going upstream, paving the way for expressing feelings.
Standard answer: The first two sentences of this poem describe the hunting wind at dawn and the difficulty of going upstream, paving the way for expressing feelings. The third sentence ostensibly means that poets are used to running around all the year round, and I don't know why they are worried about the wind and waves. In fact, the word "puzzled" here means "unconscious", showing a calm and confident attitude after vicissitudes. The typical scene of "lying and listening" and "thundering on the waterfall beach" in the fourth sentence fully shows the poet's arrogant attitude of not being afraid of all dangers.
3. Solutions to language skills problems
First, use terminology to accurately describe language style and expression.
Second, combined with the specific content of poetry, this paper expounds the language style and expression techniques.
Example 1 How did the author write Homesickness? What are the characteristics of language? (the second time in China in 2005)
Standard answer and grading rules: ① The author mainly expresses the poet's homesickness through an imaginary picture, that is, at midnight from winter to Sunday, his family is still sitting around the lamp, talking about themselves as a traveler. (3 points) If you can write the meaning of "imagination", give 1 point; Give 2 points to those who can describe the imaginary picture in detail. ② The language of poetry is simple and unpretentious. (1 min) Just answer the meaning correctly.
Answer analysis: I am homesick, but I want my family to talk about myself. My imagination is strange, and my feelings are deep.
First of all, you can accurately write the expression-imagination. Secondly, because there is the word "how" in the title, it is required to explain the specific content involved in the expression technique, that is, the imaginary picture.
The expression of language style should be accurately summarized in terms. If you need a brief analysis, you should illustrate the words and phrases in this poem with examples.
This poem uses the artistic techniques of contrast and virtual reality. Please analyze it briefly. (Tianjin Volume 2006)
Standard answers: far and near, high and low, dynamic and static, inhibition and promotion. The first two sentences are actually written, and the last two sentences are mainly empty, empty and real.
Answer analysis: the expression technique has already told us in the title, and we only need to refine the specific content involved in the expression technique. The content of contrast and poetry will be listed soon, and the answer will come naturally by separating the scenery in front of you from the imaginary scenic spots.