The picture comes from the internet.
Although Fang's painter was Li in Song Dynasty, she was not from Song Dynasty. She, Fang Mengshi, were called Fang's three festivals by later generations, because all three sisters were observing festivals for the country and the people. Fang's father was a scholar in Wanli, and he was an official in Dali Temple. In this way, the answer to which dynasty Fang belonged to is already obvious. Fang was born in the Ming Dynasty and was born in an official family. She is well-read and proficient in painting, poetry and composition. Her painting is a combination of body and spirit. The paintings of Master Guanyin are sought after and collected by many people. Although Fang has made great achievements in literature, he has also suffered many blows in his life, the most sad of which is the early death of her husband Yao and childless. Fang was heartbroken by these two bad news. She returned to her mother's house, focused on the study of literature, and raised Fang Yizhi and other nephews with her own hands, taking good care of them. What is even more rare is that during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, she always paid attention to the fate of the country and the sufferings of the people, and her feelings of worrying about the country and the people were particularly obvious in her works.
Therefore, when studying Fang's literary works, readers need to know more about which dynasty Fang belongs to. After all, her later works were greatly influenced by the background of the times.
Fang's sister
There were three sisters in Tongcheng, Anhui Province at the end of the Ming Dynasty, who were famous for their high morals, good words and good books. Among them, has the greatest achievement. Fang's sister is dignified and virtuous, and she is very talented in poetry and songs. However, because I died with my husband, I left this world early, leaving a beautiful background for the world.
The picture comes from the internet.
Fang's sister is Fang Mengshi, and her husband is Zhang Bingwen, a native of Shandong Province. Zhang Bingwen is a famous honest official with high moral character. A few years after marriage, Fang Mengshi, Fang's sister, took the initiative to take Chen Na as a concubine because she had no children with her husband, and regarded Chen's children as her own. Fang's sister is very good at drawing Guanyin. The Guanyin she painted is as beautiful as a real person, and her brushwork is very good. From the preserved ancient poetry, we can see its elegant integrity. Fang's sister Fang Mengshi has a good relationship with her husband Chen. She dutifully performed her wife's duties.
Later, the Qing soldiers entered the customs and began to attack Jinan. Many people advised her to flee Jinan quickly, but she just refused. She felt that if she left, the people would think that Zhang Bingwen had no confidence to hold the city, so the people's hearts would be shaken and unnecessary chaos would be caused in the city. So she stayed at home and vowed to live and die with her husband and Jinan city. When she heard the news of her husband's death, people told her to leave quickly. But she chose to die with her husband, and Chen Ye chose to sacrifice heroically for her husband and jumped into the lake together. The court appreciated Fang Meng's virtue very much. After hearing her story, she was awarded the honor of "Mrs. Yipin".
Fang's poetic style
Fang's life is bumpy. When she was a girl, she lived happily under the protection of her family. In particular, her father is a scholar and attaches great importance to children's family education. She tried to create an academic atmosphere at home. Shortly after Fang got married, her husband died of illness, leaving only the unborn child in her belly. However, the child did not grow up smoothly after birth. After the child died, she moved back to her family. Fang's poetic style is closely related to his life experience.
The picture comes from the internet.
In the first half of Fang's poetry creation, the scenery of the four seasons is mostly used as the material, focusing on the natural changes. Her enthusiasm for nature reflects her attitude towards life and is a true psychological portrayal. Fang's poetic style was formed in his later years. When I was widowed, my family environment changed greatly and my identity was very embarrassing. Fang vented all the disappointments in her life and the anguish in her heart through her creation, which reflected her personal feelings, but this feeling did not contain negative thoughts, but was full of positive energy. Through her poems, we can clearly understand the living conditions of a woman who has lost her husband and daughter. She thinks in bitterness, but she doesn't complain, and she pursues a positive life wholeheartedly.
Fang is also very concerned about the political situation and social life of the country. His poems, such as "Leaving the fortress", "Hearing the enemy at night" and "Joining the army", all reflect Fang's thought of worrying about the country and the people. Fang's exquisite poetic style is full of passion and indignation, which completely presents the image of a poetess who cares about the country and the people.
Fang's achievements
Fang was a famous poet and painter in Ming Dynasty. Although she is a woman, her achievements should not be underestimated. She comes from a famous family, has a superior living environment and a strong family cultural atmosphere. Her father used to be an official in Dali Temple and was a scholar. His family education is strict, and her sister and brother have also made achievements in literary creation.
The picture comes from the internet.
Fang was smart and agile since childhood, and he loved poetry and literature since childhood, especially painting without a teacher. Her father hired a tutor for her, and the teacher decided to quit after only teaching for half a year. Frankly speaking, Fang's accomplishments are above her own, and as a teacher, there is nothing to teach Fang. Simply, Fang's father gave her open education and the key to Fang's library, so that she could choose to study according to her personal interests. This laid a solid foundation for Fang's achievements.
Fang's husband died shortly after her marriage, and she moved back to her mother's house. At this time, great changes have taken place in the family situation, but Fang tried to balance all aspects of the relationship, improve the cultural temperament of the whole family, and sublimate the family's ideal of life. Fang has high attainments in literature and is kind to people in ethnic groups. She transformed Qingfen Pavilion into a school, answering questions for junior members of the ethnic group as a teacher. In the family field, Fang's achievements are also obvious to all.
Fang has a persistent pursuit of literature and art, and is good at writing poems, essays, notes, papers and other styles. She also has a unique style in calligraphy and is good at drawing. She is proficient in all fields of art and has her own unique views on artistic pursuit. Many handed down works prove that Fang's achievements are enormous and she is a well-deserved famous female middle school student.