Find the answers to 20 1 1 Chongqing college entrance examination questions.

20 1 1 National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities (Chongqing Volume)

Chinese examination paper

1. (This big topic is ***4 small interests. 3 points for each small question, *** 12 points)

1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation group is

A. Dress up (zā) deep red (yān) defeated soldiers (zhé) and look at the present (hái).

B. The enemy (65

C. buildings (mi) knees (qρ) calves are affectionate (shi) mang (b).

D. lettering (juān) persistence (kè) fanning the flames to this day (qi) (shàn)

2. Among the following groups of words, the one with typos is

A. the accusation of the game is clear and penetrating.

B. the edge of the midnight snack is frozen, and it is a shoo-in.

C. vigorously publicize and move to the original.

D. the trick is fluffy, which coincides with mine.

3. In the following statements, the inappropriate use of additional words is

A. I went to Phoenix on a rainy day. The beauty of Phoenix permeated in this misty rain, and the Millennium culture of Xiangxi also rippled in this misty rain.

B network hot words not only reflect the real life of society in a unique way, but also show the changes of people's ideas.

C In today's society, people have various channels to obtain information, digital reading and online reading are in the ascendant, and the traditional functions of libraries are gradually changing.

D. when I was at school, I was the kind of person who was thinner than a horse. According to the regulations, he can apply for a student loan for poor students, but he stubbornly refuses to apply.

4. In the following items, the use of punctuation marks conforms to the specifications.

C. There is a "head teacher" in our class, who is overbearing and humorous. The nickname "class mom" is her self-styled, and the reason is really speechless: "My site is my master, and you will be my children in the future."

D: Needless to say, just listen to the names of these courses-justice, happiness and listening to music-and you will be inspired.

The urge to go down.

Second, (this big problem is three small problems. 3 points for each small question, 9 points * * *)

Read the following. Complete questions 5 to 7.

At the World Newspaper and Publishing Exhibition held not long ago, NIIU, a revolutionary personalized newspaper in Germany, attracted everyone's attention. The content of this newspaper can be customized according to the individual requirements of readers on the internet, printed in the form of paper that best conforms to readers' reading habits, and delivered to households like traditional newspapers.

Everything is simple: subscribers only need to log on to the website of "niiu" before two o'clock in the afternoon on the first day, and choose the content they are interested in from the partners (including some domestic and foreign newspapers and websites in Germany). After submission, the system will automatically typeset. A special gold company will handle printing and generate a unique l6-page color daily newspaper overnight. This is undoubtedly as exciting as the cafeteria that only provides fixed packages from pixel to pixel and starts to provide rich buffets. At 8 o'clock the next day, subscribers can enjoy breakfast while reading their own "editor-in-chief" newspaper.

In just 30 days, "niiu" attracted more than 1000 online subscriptions, far exceeding expectations. "niiu", as an interactive product that transcends two media forms, can be regarded as both a beneficial attempt of paper media transformation and a bold attempt of online media. The success of "niiu" shows that online media and paper media can transcend competition and confrontation and complement each other.

"niiu" mode has two main characteristics. First, it makes full use of the advantages of paper media and plays a positive role in promoting paper media. The news provided by online media is often criticized for its lack of credibility, and the partners of "niiu" are mostly excellent newspapers with extensive influence, so that its content is guaranteed. The content providers of "niiu" make profits according to the selected content, thus increasing the extra income and increasing the "invisible" circulation. This online distribution also urges traditional media to make greater efforts to improve news quality and enhance their competitiveness. In addition, traditional media can also help adjust the content positioning of newspapers by analyzing the preferences of "n iiu" subscribers when choosing articles. Second, this new form has opened up the potential reading groups of paper media, made advertising more accurate, and promoted "Internet" printing. The target audience of niiu is mainly students, because they are more willing to try and accept new things. This new form has made a useful attempt to reconstruct the relationship between newspapers and young people. For advertisers, personalized newspapers make it possible to achieve more targeted and effective advertising and maximize advertising benefits. "niiu" has also achieved new cooperation between online media and printing industry, and promoted the development of "Internet" printing technology. [Source: Zxxk.Com]

Giving readers greater rights with new technologies and new ideas, and letting readers participate in newspaper customization, the old and new "niiu" has given us a brand-new answer to the survival of newspapers in the network age.

5. One of the following statements in Guan Yu's newspaper "niiu" does not conform to the original intention.

A. Newspapers edited according to different contents selected by readers from the Internet

B. Choose different paper forms according to readers' different reading habits.

C newspapers are edited by subscribers themselves, typeset and printed on the website.

D. Use new technologies and new ideas with old and new newspapers.

6. The following statement about the possible impact of the "niiu" model is inaccurate.

A. It enables online media and paper media to interact and complement each other and win in competition and confrontation.

B. It allows content partners to get extra income according to the quantity of selected content, and also improves the newspaper's

Circulation.

7. In the following inference, one of the original contents of Voltaire is

A.《NIIU changed the newspaper from a fixed set meal to a buffet with rich dishes, which can change readers' reading habits and develop a distinctive personality.

B. "NIIU" attracted more than l000 online subscriptions in just 30 days, far exceeding expectations, indicating the success of the "revolution" of newspapers and publishing industry in the world.

C.《niiu requires Taiwan Province partners to have memory protection and extensive influence, which will change the current situation that news provided by online media lacks credibility.

D. "NIIU" will gradually gain the love of more subscribers who are willing to accept new things with its beneficial attempts and bold water testing.

Three. (This big question is ***3 small questions, with 3 points for each small question and 9 points for * * *).

Read the following and complete questions 8 to 10.

Jiang Chuanqing is a thousand years old.

Jiang Gong, whose name is Mei, lives at the foot of Longmian Mountain in Tongcheng. People benefit, rural weak crown. Soon, he became a scholar, except for Ruichang.

Ruichang moved to Jiujiang, where there are mountains and lakes, and there are many people and thieves. Give a ○ 1 over time. On a day of public sacrifice, the former three generations got it, but one of them was exhausted and his wife could not return. The public gave it to the White House, where he was appointed and sent to his wife. County Guo and the river, the dike collapsed, and many people donated to build the first dike. For a long time, the people called it "Jianggong Dike". Minchu should call the police. Ruichang and Chu were neighbors, and the traitors took the opportunity to rob them. Officials discussed sending troops to suppress them. The public said: "This generation is hungry and cold, and it is easy to caress them. If you are forced to leave Chu, you can take advantage of bandits. " Because the director of Lexiang Castle claimed that he had an interest, he ordered the brave men to inspect it, killed it with one stab and stole it.

Soon, I moved to Gong Changshou. When the army enters Shu, the road is, at noon, the army is prosperous, the people are tired and sleepy, the soldiers are arrogant and fierce, or they steal fishing. No one dares. When the official department went out of the suburbs, he saw several riders galloping by the car, reprimanding them for asking the truth, and tying them up and sending them to the guards for beheading. bending the law, the soldiers and the guards were awed and did not dare to commit crimes.

The more four years old, moved to Liuzhou. Willow debut, vulgar and fierce. When western Guangdong was newly harvested, the soldiers stayed in Liuzhou, and the army plundered women and cried at home. The Gongbaifu, which was plundered by the battalion commander, went to the county to inquire about the news, and all the returnees were sent back to China, with hundreds of them. Liu Shuai will die next year, but his salary will not come out. Dismiss him from the army, pay him back, and believe in the public. That is, Shu Chi told Taiwan Province Province to pay interest. When the repayment is due, the army will be defeated. The mountains in western Guangdong are steep and the willows are more dangerous. Thousands of stones stand apart, and there are many towering trees. When the Hall of Supreme Harmony was built on it, messengers picked firewood and were afraid of willow. When the messenger arrives, the public will call Liu Min and ask about the production of the huge wooden land, so that the leader can ride with the messenger to see the wood. After a few miles, the rocks are rugged and the Woods are prominent. Down to the cliff valley, the horse can't go forward. Unload the saddle, rest on the ground, and ask the messenger to board the ship on foot. The messenger is reluctant. Gong Ri: "If you go to live, you can go out. You should be the first to die." Therefore, the short coat was shackled and helped two small officials to board first. The messenger was strong and had no place to live. Gong looked up at the messenger Tian: "What?" The messenger was at a loss and replied, "It's not advisable." Gong said, "Although there are wooden tools, you can't rely on messengers." The emissary then returned to play for free, and Liu Min cheered and took his kindness.

Eighty years old, one is dead, and Kang Xiyi is not dead. Publicity is clean, so there is a sound performance. Being a filial friend means being calm, understanding current affairs and studying official business. Forever white, all saints sigh. (abridged)

[Note] ① Taxation: tax arrears ② Qu Kui: Leadership ③ Military development in the afternoon: there are many conscripts in the army.

8. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

A. Name of county plundered by battalion commander: registered.

B. Tell Taiwan Province Province that it is interesting to spend money on it: spread the "trend".

C. messenger picking willow: will.

D. The public looked up at the wooden messenger and then looked back.

9. The following six sentences are divided into four groups. All the groups that show Gao Jiang's "good achievements" are

(1) Minhui, the weak crown in the township (2) The name of the people for a long time is called "Jianggong Dike".

○ At three o'clock, stab Qu Kui and kill him. Then the thief became interested. ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○9675

○5 Chen Shou should be martyred ○ 6 Liu Min cheered and pretended to be kind.

A.①②④ B. ②○3④ C. ①○5⑥ D. ○3○5⑥

10. The following understanding and analysis of the original text are incorrect.

A. When Gao Jiang went to Ruichang as a county magistrate, local poverty was rampant and the people were in arrears with taxes for a long time, so the former county magistrate was also dragged down.

Gao Jiang generously assumed the tax arrears and let the former county magistrate and his wife and children leave; He also took the lead in donating money to raise funds to build a river embankment for the benefit of the local people.

B: Gao Jiang can understand people's feelings. He opposed sending troops to destroy civilians who were "hungry and cold as thieves", only killing the thieves and destroying thieves; Hundreds of women who were plundered in the army and wanted to return to China were repatriated.

C. Gao Jiang calmly and decisively handles political affairs. Some soldiers are arrogant and fierce, and he severely punishes the benefits of fishermen, so that the army will no longer disturb the people;

The troops stationed in Liuzhou had a quarrel because they couldn't pay their wages. He responded quickly and tried to pay their wages on time, which calmed the incident.

D Gao Jiang is familiar with official business, flexible and resourceful. The imperial court built the Hall of Supreme Harmony and sent messengers to collect giant trees in the mountainous areas of western Guangdong. Jiang Gaoyao

The messenger visited the giant wood producing area, and the terrain was breathtaking. After the messenger came back, he was exonerated according to the facts, which lightened the burden of the people.

Four, (this big topic ***3 small questions, ***22 points)

1l( 1) Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in question 3 into modern Chinese (***7 points).

This generation is hungry and cold, and it is easy to caress them. If forced, they will take advantage of the enemy. (3 points)

(2) reprimand the inquiry and ask the truth, and tie the guards to favor one over the other, so that the soldiers and guards are awed and dare not make mistakes. (4 points)

(2) Punctuate the following part of classical Chinese with a diagonal line (/) (3 points)

A gentleman wants to shoot, his inner ambition is right, and his outer body is straight with a bow and arrow. Then it can be said that ancient people shoot for virtue, and people get it from their hearts.

(Ming) Wang Shouren's "Guan De Ting Ji"

Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)

Du Jiang [Ming] Zhang Bi

The Yangtze River has attracted several concerns, and the storm is like an old guest worrying about a new guest.

Xifei was busy with me during the day and went to Qingshan to sneer at southerners.

Lonely pillows can't win the dream of hometown, and the open fur still carries the dust of the imperial city.

My friends fell down, and all the stars were scattered, singing for Sha Ou.

(1) What are the manifestations of "Hakka worry" in poetry? Please summarize. (4 points)

(2) Point out the role of Image in Yin Zhi Shen. (2 points) [Source: Subject Network]

13. Fill in the following famous sentences and articles as well as the vacant part of the literary attempt.

(1) Therefore, I won't be as good as Xi. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)

(2) dream of teaching the gods in the holy mountain. (Li He's "Li Heyong Yin")

(3) Song said: "Return to the River", (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu")

(4), who is comparable to a thousand years. (Lu You's book Anger)

(5) Liu Zongyuan's Biography of Planting Camels is a personal biography.

(6) The writers who won the Nobel Prize in Literature for the novels Snow Country, Thousand Cranes and Ancient Capital are.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Read the following and complete the question 14- 17.

Honesty and falsehood are a kind of character and an attitude. In the past, people's honesty and falsehood were probably based on their personality. Personality is half a generation and half a degree; The expression of personality comes from nature and is a complete person. Say a person is an honest gentleman or a deceitful villain, always take revenge with his actions. A gentleman is always a gentleman, and a villain is always a villain. But in a society, there are not many such stereotyped gentlemen and villains, and ordinary people generally float and sink between these two worlds. The so-called ups and downs mean that these people can't grasp themselves and sometimes cheat. On the other hand, these people sometimes consciously increase or decrease their sincerity to people and things to adapt to the situation. This is attitude. Attitude does not necessarily reflect productivity; An honest friend will lie when necessary. Attitude is out of need, out of social or social needs, which is inevitable for ordinary people. This is a "worldly" project. Sometimes you can forgive, and sometimes you can even allow.

However, it seems that most people use these words too strictly. In their view, there are too many insincere and insincere people. And young people, except themselves, almost all look at people and things in society with hypocritical eyes. It seems too broad to use the word "hypocrisy" in this way. These are the same common faults as what the old gentleman said: "The human heart is not old, but the world is getting worse". Most people seem to confuse personality with attitude. Honesty is really hard to come by, but no one has shortcomings. In any case, there are always few perfect people or sages. [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]

There are differences between people, personnel and things, and words and deeds are the most rare. Sincerity is indispensable, but it varies from time to time, so it doesn't hurt to consider adding or subtracting. This is the origin of various ceremonies or appearances. The so-called politeness in daily life is also a kind of politeness, or a form. Some people think that politeness is too formal, insincere and insincere. These people advocate spontaneity and naturalness, but it varies from person to person. At first glance.

A stranger is like this, a little wild. Even acquaintances can't be free. Couples are familiar with each other, and sometimes they have to "respect each other like guests". Others can imagine. In short, honesty can naturally show sincerity on different occasions, and politeness can also show sincerity, but the degree of sincerity is different. Polite and generous, in line with your identity, otherwise you are too sincere; Too much sincerity, too cheap sincerity.

Seeing people, treating guests and giving gifts are also some procedures. Some people say that these are just hypocritical platitudes and boring things. But these are actually sincere performances. You must keep this person in mind before you go to see him, invite him and give him a gift. This is sincerity. As for the number of visits and the length of time, whether the host or the guest is invited, the situation of giving gifts is only the difference of sincerity, and there is no difference between being present and not present. Look back at people, treat people and give gifts, only be sincere. As the old saying goes, "It's impolite to come without going", no matter ancient or modern, human feelings are always like this. There was a man who gave a New Year's gift. When he turned around, a gift he gave was actually returned to his own hands. He felt hypocritical and bored, and took it as a joke. This is true, but it is still sincere.

People live for themselves and others. Take care of others' feelings without hurting your identity. Must be sincere, sincere. Such a broad vision may make some people live more interesting lives. There is a saying in the west that "life is a play". It doesn't hurt to play, as long as you have the heart to do it well. Politeness or something, someone must think it's a show. But as long as it is for everyone's good, this kind of program is worth doing. On the other hand, sincerity is not necessarily a show. Nowadays people often say "I am sincere" and flaunt themselves. There is an air of selling melons and saying they are sweet, but an honest man probably won't. However, most people are used to nature, knowing that this is only to increase the weight of sincerity and emphasize their attitude, which is not the same as the clamor of buyers and sellers. Ordinary people are ordinary people after all, and we have to consider their sincerity and change our attitude according to the situation. This will inevitably be a bit dramatic.

(abridged)

14. How do you understand the meaning of "be polite and generous, if you are together, you will be divided, otherwise your sincerity will be too much and your sincerity will be too cheap"? (4 points)

15. The article focuses on "sincerity". Please analyze the idea of the article. (6 points)

L6。 The article says that "most people seem to confuse personality with attitude". Please find out the examples mentioned by the author. (6 points)

17. The author thinks that "sincerity is a character, but it is also an attitude". "Attitude does not necessarily reflect productivity. An honest friend will lie when necessary. " Please analyze the author's thinking mode and attitude in combination with the full text. (6 points)

Vi. (This big topic is ***4 small questions, 4 points for each small question, *** 16 points)

18. Please find out the wrong one of the following three items and correct it.

(l) Phenomena related to the overuse of natural resources, such as global warming, land desertification and the expansion of the ozone hole, have brought serious harm to human survival.

(2) On the castle marked with the word "Arrow Road" in the silk book "Garrison Map" unearthed from the No.3 Han Tomb in Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan, we can see the winding road.

(3) It is more difficult to accurately remember a long string of numbers in a certain order than to remember words or images with interrelated contents.

One of the wrong choices is:

Targeted modification:

19. Select the appropriate vehicle crossing line from the following four options (only fill in the serial number) and briefly explain the reasons.

① Black ink ② Black diamonds ③ Night ④ Black grapes.

(1) At this moment, her eyes stared at him affectionately, with the smell of a woman who is half foreign, half local, half literary and half wild.

(2) Looking through sunglasses, the girl's face is smooth brown, her eyes are very similar, and her eyes are shining with strange light.

(1), reason:

② Reasons:

20. The following icon is a survey of the current situation of Chinese character "writing". Please read carefully and complete the following questions.

(1) What conclusions can be drawn from the present situation of Chinese characters "writing" in the picture (requirements: no numbers, 10-20 characters)

(2) In view of this situation, please point out the reasons from the social and school perspectives. (Requirements: 10-20 words respectively)

(1) Society:

② School:

2 1. The following paragraph has four repetitions. Please delete (only fill in serial number). After deletion, it should be concise, coherent, accurate and harmless.

Original intention. [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]

At 7 o'clock in the morning, the sky in Chongqing is slightly bright, and the athletes who participated in the 20 1 1 Chongqing Marathon have arrived one after another.

The starting point of the competition is Nanbin Park. Warm up for the upcoming 20 1 1 Chongqing Marathon. At the starting point, take part in the competition.

② ③ ④

Mobilization means preparing, jogging, stretching ligaments, and showing professionalism in every move. Although the game has not yet started,

⑤ ⑥

It's still under arrangement, but there's a little tension in the air.

⑦ ⑧

What should be deleted is:

Seven, writing

Material 1: Yuan Sumei, a student of Hong Kong University, has never been to a university. He doesn't know what an academician is, and he hasn't done anything shocking.

That earth-shattering event, just 44 years of efforts and love to cook and sweep the floor for students, deeply touched the students. The student said, "She is like our mother". In September 2009, the University of Hong Kong awarded her an honorary academician, saying that she "influenced the lives of college students with her own life" and was a "treasure of the University of Hong Kong".

Material 2: Zhao Shishu, a rural teacher in Wuxi County, stayed alone on the podium for 20 years. Relying on the remnants of 13 years, he lit the torch of knowledge in the depths of the mountains and caught a cold in the eyes of generations in the small village. In 22 years, he extended his love, precipitated it into fertile ground of spirit, and let hope sprout in spring. Because of its brilliant spirit of teaching as a teacher, it was rated as one of the top ten people in Chongqing by 20 10.

Please write an article on the topic of "having a soft spot for love" by combining materials with your own experiences and feelings.

Requirements: ① Choose the topic from a clear perspective; (2) self-made topics and self-selected styles (except poetry); (3) Not less than 800 words; (4) No interplanting or plagiarism.

20 1 1 National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities (Chongqing Volume)

Answers to Chinese test questions

1.l This big question is ***4 small questions, with 3 points for each small question and ***l2 points).

Three. This big question is ***3 small questions, each with 3 points and 9 points.

8.B 9。 B 10。 A

Four, (this big topic ***3 small questions, ***22 points)

1 1.

(10)

(1) translation

(1) These people are hungry and cold and become thieves. It is easy to appease them. If you are bullied, you will run to Chu to take refuge in robbers.

(2) (Gao Jiang) reprimanded them for stopping, interrogated them to get the truth, and immediately tied them up and sent them to the prince for beheading. Since then, the garrison has been disciplined. No one dares to hurt the people. 、

(2) Break the sentence with a slash (/):

The inner ambition is straight/the outer body is straight/the bow and arrow is straight/then it can be said/so the ancients shot virtue/virtue is also/in their hearts.

12.(6 points)

(1) I'm very busy (I'm very busy), I'm alone outside (lonely pillow), I miss my hometown (hometown dream), and my friends are separated (friends are separated).

(2) The author's lonely wandering is set off by Sha Ou's flying around.

13.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (this big question is ***4 small questions, ***22 points)

14.

Politeness is a kind of sincerity, but it should also be appropriate, otherwise it will reduce the value of sincerity. 15. First of all, sincerity is a character and an attitude. Then it is further pointed out that only sincerity as a character is one-sided, frankness is sincerity, and politeness is sincerity, which shows that sincerity as an attitude is valuable.

Finally, it is concluded that acting is sincere for the sake of others.

16.

Young people look at people and things in society, except themselves, almost only hypocrisy. The old gentleman kept his mouth shut and said, "People's hearts are not ancient, but the world is getting worse." "Some people think that politeness is too restrained, insincere and insincere." Or some people think that "meeting people, treating guests and giving gifts" is just a hypocritical rhetoric and a boring thing.

17.(6 points)

(1) Dialectical (Contrastive) Thinking [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]

Analysis (omitted) (II) Analysis of inclusive attitude (omitted) VI. This big question has ***4 small questions, each with 4 points. * * * L6 integral)

18.

Those with language barriers are: (1)

Targeted modification: delete "and" related "(or delete" causing ")

19, 4 points

(1)④ reason: omitted.

(2) ② Reason: Omission

20 1 1 Answers to Chinese Test Questions in the National Unified Examination for Enrollment of Colleges and Universities (Chongqing Volume)

I. There are ***4 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and ***l2 points)

1A2C3D4C

Second, this big topic ***3 small questions, 3 points for each small question, ***9 points)

5C6B7D

Three. This big question is ***3 small questions, each with 3 points and 9 points.

8.B 9。 B 10。 A

Four, (this big topic ***3 small questions, ***22 points)

1 1.

(10)

(1) translation

(1) These people are hungry and cold and become thieves. It is easy to appease them. If you are bullied, you will run to Chu to take refuge in robbers.

(2) (Gao Jiang) reprimanded them for stopping, interrogated them to get the truth, and immediately tied them up and sent them to the prince for beheading. Since then, the garrison has been disciplined. No one dares to hurt the people. 、

(2) Break the sentence with a slash (/):

The inner ambition is straight/the outer body is straight/the bow and arrow is straight/then it can be said/so the ancients shot virtue/virtue is also/in their hearts.

12.(6 points)

(1) I'm very busy (I'm very busy), I'm alone outside (lonely pillow), I miss my hometown (hometown dream), and my friends are separated (friends are separated).

(2) The author's lonely wandering is set off by Sha Ou's flying around.

13.

(1) The fear of age transcends me.

(2) Old Fish danced the jiaozi Dance.

(3) strike the sky and trace the time.

(4) Make a name for yourself.

(5) Fable

6. Kawasaki Yasunari

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (this big question is ***4 small questions, ***22 points)

14. Politeness is a kind of sincerity, but it should be appropriate, otherwise it will reduce the value of sincerity. 15. First of all, sincerity is a character and an attitude. Then it is further pointed out that only sincerity as a character is one-sided, frankness is sincerity, and politeness is sincerity, which shows that sincerity as an attitude is valuable.

Finally, it is concluded that acting is sincere for the sake of others.

16.

Young people look at people and things in society, except themselves, almost only hypocrisy. The old gentleman kept his mouth shut and said, "People's hearts are not ancient, but the world is getting worse." "Some people think that politeness is too restrained, insincere and insincere." Or some people think that "meeting people, treating guests and giving gifts" is just a hypocritical rhetoric and a boring thing.

17.(6 points)

(1) Dialectical (Contrastive) Thinking [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]

Analysis (omitted) (II) Analysis of inclusive attitude (omitted) VI. This big question has ***4 small questions, each with 4 points. * * * L6 integral)

18.

Those with language barriers are: (1)

Targeted modification: delete "and" related "(or delete" causing ")

19.4 point

(1)④ reason: omitted.

(2) ② Reason: Omission

20. There are few opportunities for writing. There are too many forgotten words, and the writing ability is worrying.

(2) Omission

2 1. 1457

Seven, this question 60 points.

22 ellipsis