Small question 1: Swallowing and drunkenness. "Swallow" expresses the unrestrained mood of the mountain path being flooded by stream water, while "drunk" expresses the mood of mountain flowers decorating the railings and blooming as if no one is around. These two words express the beautiful and quiet natural environment of Gaoguan Valley and the author's nostalgia for his original secluded life.
Small question 1: The use of allusions and metaphors expresses the poet's ambivalent mood of having to give up his leisurely and contented reclusive life for a small official position and a meager salary.
Small question 1: In the third year of Tianbao (744), Cen Shen was promoted to Jinshi, and was awarded the title of "You Nei" to lead the troops of the government and Cao to join the army. This poem was written to bid farewell to Gaoguan Valley, the secluded place in Zhongnan Mountain. It seems that Cen Shen was not that interested in his first official position, so he showed a ambivalent mood. Considering the humbleness of the official position, I disdain it; but due to the pressure of life, I dare not be ashamed of it. Therefore, when he went to the official position, he showed reluctance to leave his original place of seclusion.
Quick question 1: I only live for five buckets of rice, but I live up to a fishing rod. This sentence contains an allusion from Tao Yuanming, Mr. Wuliu, who said that he would not give up for five buckets of rice. Fishing rod is a fishing tool, used to represent the leisure life of fishing.