Ri Yi Deng LAN Lou
Ming Dynasty: Chen Zilong
The dangerous building is full of wine, looking at Xiaoxiang water
Ri Yi Deng LAN Lou
Ming Dynasty: Chen Zilong
The dangerous building is full of wine, looking at Xiaoxiang water in the south.
Clouds cover the Qinghai fog, and the shore maple reflects Chicheng Xia from afar.
Qi Fei's sun and moon drive the gods, lacking Nuwa such as rivers and mountains.
Learning kills dragons without help, and swords soar around frost.
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Upstairs, drinking and drinking, looking at the water-separated side of the cloud.
Clouds and peaks are vaguely shrouded in sea fog, and the red maple on the shore reflects the deep red of Chicheng Mountain.
The sun and the moon are shining, and the broken mountains and rivers are waiting for the son-in-law who fills the sky.
I learned the skill of killing dragons for nothing, but now I can't do anything, but my sword is jumping and shining with cold light.
To annotate ...
List building: located in Songjiang city, the author's hometown.
Danger: high.
Zun (zūn) wine: a glass of wine, which means to express one's ambition through wine.
Jiān (jiā n) Jia (Jiān): The original meaning refers to reeds. There is an article in the Book of Songs that means missing the Nanming regime.
Cloud foot (lù): the meaning of Yunshan.
Qinghai: an ancient minority inhabited area, which is often called the land of the frontier in poetry. Qinghai fog: The fog in the northwest of Qinghai means that the Manchu forces have occupied half of the country.
Chicheng: the name of the mountain, located in the northwest of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, also known as "burning mountain" and "disappearing mountain". This generation refers to Fu Ming's determination to resist Qing Dynasty.
Dragon Slayer: Metaphorically speaking, you have skills and stunts, that is, you have unique skills and are useless.
Creation background
This poem was written in the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1647), and it was my feeling when climbing the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival.
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At the beginning of the work, the poet's mountain climbing poems were displayed with Fu Pen. The "Sword Armor" here comes from the Book of Songs, which shows the poet's deep nostalgia for "Xiaoxiang Yiya". As for "Cloud Foot" and "Shore Peak", the poet's perception of the scenery in front of him is neatly written in contrast and beautiful in style. At first glance, it developed along the "looking south", but in fact, there is a deeper meaning behind it. Historically, after Nanking overthrew Hong Guang, with the support of Huang Daozhou and Zheng Chenggong, the "King of the Tang Dynasty" succeeded to the throne in Fuzhou and changed to Longwu. With the support of others, the "King Lu" of the Ming Dynasty also supervised the country in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the same time, two Ming emperors appeared in the southeast corner, that is, the "Sun, Moon and Qi Fei" in the poem. Obviously, the poet's "looking south" shows an emotion, a feeling and a deep attachment to the two anti-Qing governments hidden behind Hai Wu and Ya Dan. Understand the above meaning, "flying to the sun and the moon" and "half-missing mountains and rivers" are also easy to understand. Behind "Shen Jun" and "Nu Wa", the poet's good wishes and deep wishes are clearly pinned.
The end of the poem is to express deep affection. Once upon a time, in the face of Qing atrocities such as "leaving hair behind", Chen Zilong and other "Fu She" backbones rose up and led and launched a massive anti-Qing uprising in the south of the Yangtze River. However, due to the lack of unified command of the uprising, the insurgents in various places were successively broken by the Qing army. Songjiang city, where the anti-Qing flag was once flying. Finally fell down. Although the poet escaped by luck, his mood can be imagined in the face of the death of relatives and friends and the burning and looting of the enemy. The "dragon slaying" in the poem reveals such an emotion. With the help of the allusions in Zhuangzi, the poet expressed his disappointment that he had made great efforts to learn the art of "killing dragons", but finally he was helpless in the face of rivers of blood. Of course, despite this, the poet is not depressed. At the end of the sentence, the poet's excitement and the cold light flashing with the help of his sword reveal his determination to rejoin the battle.
In a word, this is a sad song of a hero. It is the poet's heartfelt call in the face of the bleak situation. Between the lines, there is a deep blessing to the small court in the south, and at the same time, there is a generous sadness with hard ambition and endless courage.
This poem is a combination of reality and reality. The so-called "reality", that is, "drinking and writing poetry", "looking at Xiaoxiang", "Qinghai fog" and "Chicheng Gorge" written by the poet from the upstairs, are all actually written. The so-called "emptiness", the author urgently needs the goddess who fills the hand of heaven to turn the tide, and it is empty talk to recall that he had no time to use his dragon slaying skills, but he had to draw his sword and dance.