My opinion of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties 1 A young child, brilliant and beloved; Grow into a young man, focus on the overall situation, be modest and talented; Being a steady adult, running for the country, proposing reforms ... When he was demoted, the person who thought "When the spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green, when the moon shines on me" was Wang Anshi.
( 1)
Wang Anshi was a clever boy since he was a child. When I grew up, I was strongly recommended by Ouyang Xiu's predecessors, and I was among the best when I was admitted to Jinshi. Ouyang Xiu has repeatedly recommended some positions that others dream of, but he has repeatedly shirked them for various reasons. Finally, for the sake of the family's livelihood, I became a small official and worked in the private sector. This made him observe a lot of things and paved the way for his future reform.
During this time, Wang Anshi found that the Song Dynasty was poor and weak, the people's lives were not well off, and the grassroots people lived a life of being squeezed.
(2)
Wang Anshi summed up the people's feelings at that time and put forward some solutions to the situation at that time. However, he is still a small official. But so what? Small officials also begged the emperor before.
Wang Anshi believes that some policies are wrong and should be changed. For example, the court of Scheeren may not apply to delete the imperial edict. He collected information and argued with emperors and nobles, which made him offend many people. Soon, his mother died of illness and Wang Anshi resigned and returned to his hometown.
Although he offended many people, Wang Anshi did not regret it. For the sake of the country and the people, Wang Anshi has the courage to be the enemy of most people and move towards victory.
(3)
After Song Shenzong ascended the throne, he admired Wang Anshi for a long time. I've heard a lot about you! Song Shenzong was kind enough to make Wang Anshi the prime minister. Finally, he can show his ambition of walking upright. As soon as he took office, he was resolute and carried out reforms. There are more than a dozen: young crops law, inspection-free law and farmland water conservancy law. ...
Just say the young crop method:
Every spring, when there is no harvest, the government lends money or grain to farmers at a lower interest rate and repays it after autumn, so that farmers are free from usury by landlords and gentry.
This way has saved many people!
(4)
Wang Anshi, who tried his best to reform, naturally met with many counterattacks.
The interests of conservatives were seriously damaged, and they fought back fiercely against Wang Anshi.
"Withdraw Wang Anshi!" The voice of the people kept ringing, and even the queen mother stood on the conservative side and actively attacked Wang Anshi. People would rather cut their wrists than armor. His reform was once again hit by the storm. However, a generation of famous Wang Anshi, is it so easy to be defeated?
Wang Anshi stubbornly opposed conservatives and struggled with everyone. His indomitable patriotism, which dares to fight against big forces, will go down in history forever; His spirit of caring for the country and the people will remain in people's hearts forever!
My opinion on eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. If I were given a chance to live in ancient times, I would not hesitate to choose Song Dynasty. Because of you, Ouyang Xiu, I really want to have a drink with you and talk with you for more than a thousand years.
Read you and show your impressive generosity. You are the deputy prime minister, and you have great power. According to common sense, you must be jealous of talents and suppress talents who may jump higher than you. But you didn't. You have the courage to recommend and promote talented people. You recommended and promoted Wang Anshi, who became prime minister, ranking above you and becoming the greatest reformer in China in the eleventh century; You helped "San Su" spread its fame far and wide, and became the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Read you and taste your admirable openness. You are not satisfied politically, and you have been demoted as the magistrate of Chuzhou. According to common sense, it must be difficult for you to get rid of the depression in your heart, but you don't care about the gains and losses, write the preface to the drunken pavilion and enjoy yourself. "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers", which is not an ordinary open-mindedness. You call yourself a "six-year-old layman" and people ask what a "six-year-old layman" is. You answer: "There is a thousands of books at home, a thousand volumes of inscriptions on gold inscriptions of III, a chess game and a piano, and there is always a pot of wine on the table." People say "May Day is today", but you clearly say: "An old man is in the middle, isn't it" June Day "?"
Read you and taste your moving diligence. You practiced calligraphy on the beach since childhood, studied history books hard, and was admitted to Jinshi at a young age, but you never gave up the belief of diligence. You study so hard at night that you can't put down your books. Even if the will is frustrated, look for happiness in the sea of books. Someone once asked, your library is 10 thousand volumes, I don't know how many you have read. Jun said, "Ask me what books I have hidden. If I haven't read it, I will have no words to face my 6 1 laity. " The man specially chose a book with a lot of dust to ask you, and your answer was like a stream, not bad at all.
Understand you and show your modest and prudent attitude towards life. In that era when the stars are shining, if you are not arrogant and impetuous after your success, ordinary people may not be able to do it. You and another historian revised the history books, and their names were listed below others, so they didn't take credit. No wonder the "Sixth Master" headed by you deserved it. "Three Sus", Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong are all famous for your recommendation. You once strongly recommended Su Shi, saying that this person's future name is obvious to me, Ouyang Xiu. The wise man is Ouyang Wenzhong!
When I read you, I got the brightest star in the black sky, and the stars were flashing; Reading you, you will get the most elegant begonia on the flower shelf, with pleasant fragrance; Reading you, you produce a symphony on the singing stage, which is inspiring. Standing at the peak of the Song Dynasty, it is not the emperor, but you, Ouyang Wenzhong.
You are a person who is far behind, and you have a taste of thousands of years.
My opinion on eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Looking at the rivers where ancient Chinese prose flows in China, I have to sigh with emotion that generations of literati advance wave after wave. It is precisely because of their painstaking singing that Chinese civilization has today's blood inheritance and charm. The two climaxes in the pre-Qin, Tang and Song Dynasties were magnificent and beautiful.
Liu Ning prefaced in Mr. Ge's Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties-A Model of Ancient Chinese Literature: If you have the skill of watching water, you must watch its waves. In many comments, how to build a framework, sort out the context and select the essence takes a long time to get its real interest. You don't know the forest density until you enter the mountains. The premise of observing water is to be familiar with it. At this point, Mr. Ge Xiaoyin is well deserved.
The Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties-A Model of Ancient Chinese Literature compiled by Mr. Wang is based on her overall grasp and evaluation of the eight masters and articles, and on this basis, it is explained in detail one by one, which makes the whole book clear in context and full of charm, which is also the advantage of one view and avoids separation and conflict.
Of course, compared with the analysis of each article, I prefer Mr. Wang's overall speech "Eight Wonders, Thousands of People, Unlimited Scenery".
As far as the generalization of various factions is concerned, the beginning is "Tang Shizhen, first known as Liu Han". Mr. Wang elaborated on the lives of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, and quoted Su Shi's praise for Han Yu: "The decline of eight generations of literature." As far as Han Yu's contribution is concerned, Mr. Wang thinks that he has improved the literary value of prose, especially Gratitude and Resentment. As far as the literariness of prose is concerned, Han Yu's contribution is outstanding, and his rich and changeable expression style is even more mediocre than before. Compared with Han Yu, Mr. Wang's evaluation of Liu Zongyuan is "the precision of thinking and the sharpness of argument are more than Han Yu's, but not as calm and vigorous as Han Yu." It seems that one is leading troops to fight, and the other is winning by surprise, achieving the same result and showing their magical powers.
The following' Song Wen Qi Yun, Worship Ouyang' tells that Ouyang Xiu's narrative is "euphemistic and smooth, swaying and colorful", open-minded and cheerful, with a cheerful and lofty travel record. Mr. Wang is commenting on the beautiful works of predecessors. We read Mr. Wang's works, not the enjoyment of beauty. Walking here, it is really hard to say the beauty that words bring to people. Wen Ruren, in the comparison between Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong, can also clearly see this image. Ceng Gong's "smooth and elegant, leisurely" and Wang Anshi's "sharp and concise" are all between the lines.
On this basis, Mr. Wang naturally has her choice in sorting out more than 30 articles of eight schools, and the explanation method is concise and clear. One is interpretation, the other is words, and the third is translation. From here, this gentleman's demeanor is almost a man's smile.
My thoughts on the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties 4 Among the top ten ancient civilizations in China, there is the ancient civilization of China; Among the four ancient civilizations in the world, there is China. It can be seen that China's civilization is so great that it has a great influence on the world. As China people, we should be proud of this.
What exactly is civilization? How do we explain the word civilization? This is a question that we all want to understand.
Our country has a long history. Chinese civilization has a long history. There are many languages in our country, such as dialects and minority languages, which are closely related to each other, forming this multilingual family. Of course, culture is also different from other countries. There are also twelve zodiac signs in China, one every twelve years, which are unique. There are many interesting legends about them.
China has four classical novels, namely A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin, The Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This Four Great Classical Novels is not in name only, but because its content is historic, meaningful, philosophical, inspiring and influential, and it can be called the Four Great Classical Novels of China. They enriched our knowledge, learned about history and learned to think deeply. There are countless classic works in ancient China. Such as The Book of Songs, The Art of War, The Analects of Confucius, The Spring and Autumn Annals, Historical Records, etc. , are immortal classics. Many outstanding poets and poets have emerged in China, such as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". They are outstanding talents, and their poems are catchy and meaningful. These are all worth learning. We should learn their grammar and their spirit, and carry them forward so that the whole world can know China's poems.
There are also two-part allegorical sayings in our country. Say a word, followed by a word. Although sometimes ironic, it is euphemistic but not rude. There are riddles, which are also very interesting. It can cultivate our thinking ability and make us smarter.
China is a country of manners and is very polite. There were many manners in ancient times, and people should salute their elders to show their respect. When eating, elders should sit in their seats and move chopsticks first. In short, there are manners at any time and anywhere. In today's society, etiquette rules seem to be much less. We should carry forward its essence and discard its dross in order to better inherit our long-standing Chinese civilization.
Chinese civilization is profound and profound, and it will never be finished. It runs through our lives all the time. As a middle school student, we should read classics, enrich our knowledge and enrich us. Let the whole world know about Chinese civilization. Let's inherit and carry forward Chinese civilization by reading classics.
My opinion on eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. I have great affection for the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, because my master thesis is to study the characters in Han Yu's prose. At that time, I felt that history would be much paler without these masters. However, I only study the words in Han Yu's prose, but I can't do more research on it, let alone other famous prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties. Today, I am very happy to read Mr. Ge's exposition on the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, and I sank into the book with the sound of rain outside the window.
Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties-A Model of China's Ancient Literature can be regarded as a brief history of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Teacher Ge showed that he gave a brief but academic overview of it in the book, and then selected several typical short articles from everyone. Each article consists of several parts: explanation, body, annotation and explanation. The explanation content is appropriate, and the annotation and translation are accurate and exquisite. It can be seen that Mr. Ge is reading these articles carefully.
The historical facts of the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties are certain, but the interpretation of their thoughts and articles only varies from person to person. In other words, different people will interpret the thoughts and articles of the Eight Masters, and their contents will affect readers' evaluation of the historical facts of the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Therefore, I always think that as an ordinary reader, when choosing related books, we should still choose celebrities and their works. There is no doubt that Mr. Ge's book belongs to this category.
Tracing back to "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties —— A Model of China Ancient Literature". Starting from the pre-Qin period, the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties and their essays were gradually introduced. In Mr. Ge's works, we can clearly feel the depth and breadth of her research on the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, skillfully link their lives, works and the evaluation of their descendants, fully discuss the characteristics of writing as a person, and reflect Mr. Ge's demeanor as a famous scholar.
In the current period of vigorously building traditional culture, and with the prosperity of Chinese studies today, how to guide ordinary readers to learn ancient prose and understand traditional culture is not only a matter for school teachers, but also a matter for scholars. This is an era when scholars will feed back scientific research to primary and secondary education. The book "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties-A Model of China Ancient Literature" is easy to understand, and the selected China classical literature has connotations, which is not only suitable for primary and secondary school students, but also suitable for ordinary college students. This is a very useful book. At least, as far as I'm concerned, many famous works of the Tang and Song Dynasties that I have read but forgotten are gathered together. Reading them again today will naturally get twice the result with half the effort, and it is also accompanied by the explanation of Teacher Ge.
Therefore, no matter from which point of view, "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties-A Model of China Ancient Literature" is a book worth owning.