1. Poems praising and praising Cangjie, the god of words
Ye Cangsheng
Xu Shanlin
Historian Qingzhong Wangqiao Mausoleum ,
The ancient cypresses reflect the hearts of the ancestors.
The Yellow Emperor’s entrepreneurship will last through the ages.
The creation of the characters by Cang Sheng was astonishing.
Knotted rope Calculate ancient events,
copy the characters of birds and elephants near fish.
Open up the wilderness and startle the world,
be the pioneer of Chinese civilization.
< p> Cypresses in Cangsheng TempleDeng Jue
In the past and present, when visiting Confucius in Qufu, there were so many cypresses outside the regular trees.
It is difficult to measure the size of a large encirclement. Those who look up to it are hard to find.
The dragons and snakes dance in Chongxiao Laoqian, and the roots are entwined through the stone for many years.
I once asked when the scriptures were planted, or from the Han and Tang Dynasties to the present. .
Looking at the cypresses in the Cangsheng Temple today, they are all the same tall and dark-colored.
More than fifty trees are lined up on the left and right, and the lions and tigers are amazing.
Tomb The last few trees became older, and others pointed out that they could identify the earth's veins.
Are there any dead branches among them? Paintings are not as good as hafnium.
The rustling coolness rises from the bottom of the tree, and the falling leaves are scattered all over the steps.
The strange characters are arranged vertically and horizontally, and it is like the traces of turtles, birds and birds. 2. Please review the Book of Songs , Shangshu, Cangjie are explained
The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the earliest poetry collection in China. The Book of Songs was originally called "Poems" and contains 305 poems (another 6 have titles but no content, that is, they have goals but no words, and are called Sheng poems), so it is also called "Three Hundred Poems". Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism has regarded it as a classic, so it is called "The Book of Songs". Mao Heng and Mao Chang in the Han Dynasty once commented on the Book of Songs, so it is also called "Mao Shi". The authors of most of the poems in the Book of Songs cannot be verified.
<Shangshu> also known as <Book of Books>, is a batch of ancient historical records handed down before the Warring States Period. Most of the records in them are political remarks and historical events, and some are published. Some of the records recorded by historians at that time were based on historical materials. Because it is an ancient book, it is called "Shang Shu".
Cangjie, also known as Cangjie, is the historian who is said to be the Yellow Emperor, with Chinese characters. Creator. However, it is generally believed that the creation of Chinese characters by Cangjie is just a legend, but he may be the organizer of Chinese characters.
According to legend, Cangjie was born with "double pupils and four eyes". There are only three people with double pupils recorded in Chinese history books: Yu Shun, Cang Jie and Xiang Yu. Yu Shun was a saint of abdication and filial piety, while Cangjie was a saint of literature and Xiang Yu was a saint of martial arts.
Cangjie, the assistant of the Yellow Emperor in the late primitive society of China. He collected, organized and used the characters that had been passed down by the ancestors, played an important role in the creation of Chinese characters, and made immortal contributions to the reproduction and prosperity of the Chinese nation.
Cangjie, Shi Huang's family, was a native of Wucun, eighteen kilometers west of Nanle County, Henan Province. "Shuowen Jiezi" records: Cangjie was the historian who created characters during the Huangdi period, and was revered as the "Sage of Characters". Historian Xu Xu believes that the emergence of writing should be related to Cangjie. At that time, the formulation of calendars required written records, and the formulation of oracles also required writing. Therefore, Cangjie should be a member of the Zhuanxu tribe. He was "born here and buried here", so there is a Cangjie mausoleum in Taipei.
This prehistoric legendary figure has never been mentioned in the classics before the Warring States Period in ancient my country. The first person to mention Cangjie was Xun Qing during the Warring States Period. This was followed by "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" and "Han Feizi", which were extended on the basis of Xunzi's "There are many people who are good at calligraphy, but Cangjie is the only one who wrote it". The main point is that "Cangjie wrote the calligraphy" . After the Han Dynasty, in "Huainanzi" and "Lunheng", it has developed from "Cangjie's creation of characters" to "Cangjie's four eyes" and began to be deified. In particular, the Weishu of the Han Dynasty further exaggerated that Cangjie was "born with the ability to write, and he was taught by the river to record books, so he could not understand the changes in the world, looked up at the winding trend of Kuixing, looked down at the fish, patterns, bird feathers, and knew the mountains and rivers, and created "Words" ("Chun Qiu Yuan Ming Bao"). Later, it became more and more magical, and developed into legends such as Cangjie being the "historian of the Yellow Emperor". The Yellow Emperor was one of the leaders of the tribal alliance in the late primitive society. There was no state apparatus at that time. It can be seen that the term "historian" is obviously the result of later generations applying the official names of later generations of state apparatus to prehistoric legendary figures.