Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu wrote more than 1400 poems. In terms of ideological content, the remarkable feature is the close combination of social reality and personal life. Personal destiny is closely related to the destiny of the people of the country, with rich political content and strong flavor of the times. It can be said that all major political events, people's livelihood issues and personal grievances must be reflected in Du Fu's poems. Through Du Fu's poems, we can see the historical track of a dynasty. ?
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems involve social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time. His poems recorded the historical changes of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and expressed the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and strong sense of hardship, so they were called "the history of poetry".
Du Fu's poems handed down from generation to generation are the most extensive in the Tang Dynasty, and he is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Du Fu's works are known as the scars of the world and the sages in poetry. The people are in poverty, and the bottom of the pen is turbulent. He is a realistic poet.
Major artistic achievements:?
First, Du Fu is good at making a high artistic summary of real life.
This generalization sometimes selects things with typical significance, and through objective description, it condenses complex social phenomena into one or two poems, thus revealing its essence. For example, "From Beijing to Fengxian, 500 Words of Love Story" concentrates sharp class contradictions in the ten words "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and people freeze to death on the road", which is shocking.
Another example is "Bai Di": "It is better to return a horse and a military horse. There are hundreds of thousands today." Expressing the evil of Sichuan warlords' melee is also a complex social phenomenon summarized in two poems. There is also like "Year after year": "Heaven and earth bleed every day, who is Qing?" It also summarizes the political situation after the An Shi Rebellion. ?
Second, the magnificent artistic realm and nuanced expression are unified.
Du Fu's poems are good at observing things and feelings, and often create a magnificent realm and express important themes by depicting specific and detailed scenes, things and the inner world of characters. Good at sending feelings to the scene, blending the scenery into one, and creating the artistic conception of the dispatcher. ?
Thirdly, the language art of Du Fu's poems.
Du Fu's poems have made outstanding achievements in language art.. His language has gone through many trials and tribulations. In his own words, it is not surprising that he is worried about good sentences for human nature. He likes good sentences, so his language must get that amazing effect. If he can't achieve this effect, he will continue to revise it repeatedly until he dies. Du Fu's language is different from Li Bai's simplicity and naturalness, but vigorous and concise.
The so-called vigor means being old and energetic. He once praised Zheng's "admonition poem" and said: "The waves are old alone." He also said that Xue Hua's "self-styled songs are all old songs". It can be seen that Du Fu believes that poetry should be mature. His own language is like Hong Zhong's deep voice. Conciseness means that he can express the richest content with the least words and achieve a high degree of generalization. Powerful and concise is the main feature of Du Fu's poems. ?
Fourth, creative use of various poetic styles has made outstanding achievements.
Judging from the poetic genre, Du Fu is a poet with diverse styles. He can freely use five words, seven words, ancient prose, metrical poems and quatrains, especially ancient prose and metrical style. Du Fu writes very well. There are more than 500 ancient poems, including 36 ancient poems1and 45 ancient poems1. He often uses this genre to integrate narrative, lyric and discussion.
For example, from Beijing to Fengxian, the northern expedition, three officials and three parting, washing horses and washing horses are all the same. Du Fu has the courage to explore, innovate constantly, develop and improve the poetry genre in an all-round way, and really made all kinds of preparations. The poetic style of five-character ancient poems has been pushed to the peak, and the form of metrical poems has been developed. ?
Fifth, the artistic style of depression and depression.
About Du Fu's artistic style, predecessors have always used the word "depressed and frustrated" to summarize. All kinds of images in Du Fu's poems are unified in the style of "depression and frustration". Du Fu's poems are rich in content, diverse in style and colorful, and the leading style is the "depression and frustration" of her husband and son.
Depression and frustration include "meaning" and "law", that is, thoughts, feelings and expressions. "Depressed" means deep, heavy, depressed and restrained, mainly refers to the intensity and depth of feelings, focusing on "meaning" and "thinking". There are ups and downs, broken sentences and ups and downs, which mainly refer to the level and rhythm of emotional expression, focusing on "law" and "expression"
There is a close relationship between depression and frustration. Only when feelings are depressed can they be expressed without being exhausted; Only by expressing it in a roundabout way, as if it has endless meaning, will it become more and more profound and profound. "Frustration and frustration" has a deep sense of sadness and anger, which is latent in waves and age. ?