China has a long history, and it's hard to find such a stupid biography of Li Qingzhao through thick history books. Lu Xun said that the twenty-four histories are the genealogy of emperors and princes. Then, naturally, there are no footprints of idiots in this family tree. Li Qingzhao was born in an official family and lived in exile all her life. There are many anecdotes, but the date of his death cannot be verified, and the reason is worth pondering. Li Qingzhao was born in A.D. 1084. His father Li is from Jinan. He is a member of the Ministry of rites such as Wailang. He is proficient in classics and history, and he appreciates Su Shi very much. My mother is also good at writing articles. Li Qingzhao received a good family education and literary influence from childhood. As a good girl, a well-educated and versatile girl, Li Qingzhao is naturally a lyricist and carefree. The plot at that time was revealed between the lines in his early lyrics. "Let's play on the swing. It's awkward." The dew is thick and the flowers are thin, and the sweat is light and the clothes are beautiful "("Little Red Lip ") depicts the cheerful mood of an innocent, lively and shy girl who is sweating. 18 years old, she married Zhao Mingcheng. After marriage, she lived a comfortable life, and the husband and wife loved each other and treated each other like guests. They wrote lyrics to collect calligraphy and painting epigraphy, engaged in academic research and wrote The Story of the Stone. During this period, her ci name has been circulating for a long time, and she once wrote a famous double ninth festival poem for her husband Zhao Mingcheng. Thick clouds will always worry. Renao beast, Double Ninth Festival, jade pillow gauze kitchen, cool in the middle of the night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju. (Drunken Flower Yin) According to Yuan Yishen's "Langya Ji", "Yi An wrote a letter to Zhao Mingcheng with Chongyang's" Drunken Flower Yin "to make him feel ashamed and want to take it away. Those who thank guests, abstain from eating and stay up for three days and nights get 50 yuan. Miscellaneous and easy to make, to show his friend Lu Defu, Defu repeatedly said:' Only three good sentences', and sincerely praised it. After that, he said:' Don't worry, the curtain rolls west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers', which is just easy to make. " It can be seen that the artistic style of Qingzhao Ci is unique and the language skills are profound. In the second year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 127), the ruler of Jin occupied Bianjing, which destroyed her happy life, and her ci style changed greatly, and her sorrow increased day by day. Shortly after Nandu, her husband died, and her precious stone paintings were lost in the drift. From then on, she lived a lonely and desolate life, and was forced to marry an inhuman person in her later years. 1, "elegant" complex, unique style. Li Qingzhao's morphemes are known as "graceful and restrained", but after reading Lai Yu's Ci, the overall feeling is different. In the history of China literature, it seems that all male poets since the Tang and Song Dynasties are "men acting as boudoir". As a real poetess, Li Qingzhao's ci just shows the elegance of a male scholar-bureaucrat. This is the biggest feature besides the image of "idiot". Wang Shizhen said: "Zhang Nanhu's theory of Ci has two schools: one is graceful and restrained, and the other is unrestrained. The servant is elegant and graceful, taking Yi 'an as the Sect, being bold and unconstrained, but putting young safety first. "(<& lt flowers and plants are everywhere. ) Just praise her as a graceful and restrained person. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Zhuo criticized Li Qingzhao for "writing long sentences, which can be tortuous and complete, brisk and sharp, and full of gestures. The dissolute language is wanton. Since ancient times, the gentry's house can ask women, and it has never been so careless. "(<& lt" Biji Manzhi > "; (Volume 2) This clearly means that his words cannot be registered in Yatang. But if we look at his ci carefully, we will find that Li Qingzhao is not only a graceful poet, but also has the flavor of "husband" in his ci. In modern times, Mr. Shen once pointed out that "Yi 'an is charming, the husband is charming, and the fragrance in the boudoir is not." Yin Ge's comments clearly tell us that Li Qingzhao's poems are graceful and restrained, and in Xin's poems, they reveal the uninhibited "coquettish and elegant taste", which is illustrated by two points I got through reading Lai Yu's Ci. First, the style and content of her poems, like other poets, are inevitably confined to the narrow space of love between men and women. It has long been said by predecessors that "Ci is an erotic theme". However, Li Qingzhao expanded beyond this topic, and her vision surpassed that of contemporary women. Although she failed to break away from the shackles of feudal social ethics and become a free-flowing woman, her ci has gone beyond the narrow content of other poets. In a sense, she is already a "woman" in a boudoir. At that time, I was rewarded with: raw fragrant sleeves, live fire tea (>) in the snow every year, I often get drunk with plum blossoms. (& lt< Qingpingle >>) Dangerous poems, waking up from a hangover, are not the taste of leisure. ("Bi Manzhi") Volume 2) Bars prefer the bitter taste of group tea, and broken dreams are more suitable for the brain. (& lt< Partridge Day >>) The morning dew is clear, the new tung is introduced, and the spring is a little bit. (<& lt Nian Nujiao >>) The water is poured when you are lying down, and the fragrance does not go away. (<& lt Bodhisattva crosses the river >> Don't make a cup of dark amber, but it will melt before you get drunk. (<& lt Huanxisha >>) After dusk, Dongli wine has a dark fragrance sleeve. (<& lt drunken >> From the above words, we can get a glimpse of her life: drinking tea, writing poems, writing lyrics, hiking in the snow, having a spring outing, inserting plums, hiking in the snow, enjoying chrysanthemums, boating and climbing mountains, all of which are elegant actions of the literati. Women in feudal society who dare to have this luxury? Who will have this kind of amorous feelings? Where did her elegance come from? All this is because of his infatuation, which shows her romantic talent and elegant personality. Li Qingzhao is a pure woman. When she married Zhao Mingcheng at the age of 18, she often accompanied her husband who was still a "business scholar" to visit antique stalls and second-hand bookstores. After Zhao Mingcheng dismissed from office, he lived in Qingzhou Village for ten years, sorting out epigraphy books with her husband. "Every time she gets a book, she can check the school with * * * and answer the whole set. Take books, paintings, Ding, play with books, criticize defects, and make candles at night. "What future generations remember most is the memory of the game between her and Zhao Mingcheng: after dinner, they often bet on endorsement. One person first gives an allusion, and then two people guess which page of a book, and the winner drinks tea as a reward. Because Li Qingzhao has a good memory, she always gets the right to drink tea. When she is happy, she will raise a glass and laugh. When she doesn't drink tea, she will drop the cup into her arms and get tea stains all over her body. After reading such a story, a lively and free-spirited "female idiot" is just around the corner, so Zhao Mingcheng loves her very much. She once wrote four words on her portrait: "The words are beautiful, the goods are dignified, and they come again, but they are easy to hide." There is no reason for this kind of evaluation, which is deeply emotional and meaningful. Zhao Mingcheng regards Li Qingzhao not only as a life partner, but also as a like-minded friend. This is enough to prove her "elegant" spirit and "idiot" image. Secondly, Li Qingzhao's ci also reveals unique charm and personality. She cares about state affairs and dares to criticize current events. The Northern Song Dynasty perished. She once wrote a poem to satirize the cowardly behavior of the scholar-officials at that time, saying that "Nandu owes Wang Dao clothes, while Beidu lacks news of Liu Kun." "Wujiang is still cold, but hunting in the north should be sad and relaxed. "It makes this generation feel ashamed, but I don't know what it's like to read Wujiang (life is a hero, death is a ghost). Li Qingzhao is a quiet woman. It seems that there is an invisible force guiding her to do what she should do and want to do. This power is "delusion" because she pursues freedom and equality. Although she is a woman, she also has her own life ideals and political ambitions. You can get a glimpse of the news in the word "Fisherman's Pride". When the sky meets the clouds, the Milky Way wants to turn to Qian Fan dance. As if the dream soul belonged to the emperor. Smell the sky. Ask me politely where I belong. I have a long way to go, and Xiu Yuan is dying, and there are amazing sentences in learning poetry. 90,000 Li Fengpeng is a positive move. The wind died down. Pengzhou blows to Sanshan Mountain. "Poetry, tea, wine, chrysanthemum and other words. "Appearing in her words many times, this is an expression of potential consciousness and interest: infatuation with elegance and idiots escaping from dreams. 2. Li's "On Ci" Li Qingzhao's "On Ci" is known as a "strange article" in the field of Ci. As a junior, Li Qingzhao recounted the faults of the previous generation, such as Liu Ci's Under the Dust, and talked about how Zhang Xian's ci was broken. For Yan's poems, Li Qingzhao once famously said, "Little people know their words ..." Also, "There is no pain." Even the words of famous Confucian scholars such as Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi were all rated as "poems that are not difficult to read". What courage is this! No one can achieve such an achievement! She was obsessed with literature, lyrics, outspoken and frank, and struggled after being framed. How energetic! Li's ci has spread all over the world, and his theory of ci has also benefited future generations. 3. Idioms end in a dusty and sweaty life. Li Qingzhao won a place in China's cultural difficulties. Her literature is like a epiphyllum, showing a moment of beauty. For her, there is no eternity, only eternal infatuation. In this infatuation, she regards literature as her life. Among those idiots who have passed away, she made her own contribution to the development of China culture. In this article, I stated my exploration of Li Qingzhao's ci from a new angle, thus revealing the idiocy and abnormal condition of the whole poetess. This is just my personal opinion, perhaps a little biased, but just to remember the late poetess, her idiotic words, infatuation and dreams will remain in my heart forever. She is stupid, but not stupid, because she has loved, hated and written more, which is enough.
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