We provide you with a detailed introduction of "Dayi" from the following aspects:
1. Click here for the full text of "Ji Zha Watching Zhou Le/Ji Zha Watching Music" to see the details of "Ji Zha Watching Zhou Le/Ji Zha Watching Music"
Wu Gongzi is hired. Please watch Zhou Le.
The songs "Nan Zhou" and "Calling South" written by Shi Gongwei say:
"Beautiful! Starting from the foundation,
it's still not enough, but it's hard to complain.
for the songs "Tai", "_" and "Wei", saying:
"Beautiful, profound!
those who are worried but not sleepy are also. I heard about the virtues of Wei Kangshu and Wu Gongzhi.
Is it their Wei Feng? " The song "The King" says:
"Beautiful! Thinking without fear,
it's all about the east! " For the song Zheng,
said, "Beautiful!
it's very detailed, and the people can't compare with it.
it died first! " For the song "Qi",
said: "Beautiful,
magnificent! The wind is also strong!
what is the grandeur of those who represent the East China Sea?
the country is beyond measure. " For the song "Song",
said: "Beautiful,
swinging! Music without lewdness,
what about the east of the duke of Zhou? " For the song "Qin",
said: "This is called the sound of summer.
A man's summer is big, and it's as big as it is.
Its weeks are old! " For the song "Wei",
said: "Beautiful,
__! Big and graceful,
risky and easy to do, supplemented by virtue,
knowing the master! " For the song "Tang",
said: "Think deeply!
are there any adherents of Tao Tang? Otherwise,
why worry about it? If you don't make virtue,
who can? " For the song "Chen",
said: "The country has no owner,
how long can it last!" Since "Yi", there is no ridicule!
for the song "Xiaoya", yue.
"beautiful! Thinking without thinking,
complaining without speaking, what is the decline of its Zhou De?
How can there be a remnant of my late king? " For the song "Daya",
said: "Wide!
it's hilarious! Curved and straight,
what is the virtue of the king of literature? " For the song "Ode",
said, "What a pity!
straight and unyielding;
you don't push, but you don't carry;
moving without lewdness, never getting tired of getting back;
sorrow without sorrow, joy without shortage;
use it without pausing, and make it widely known;
Give without cost, take without greed;
do things without the bottom, and do things without the flow.
five tones are harmonious, and eight winds are even;
be moderate and orderly.
The same is true of Sheng De! " Those who saw the dances "Elephant _" and "Nan Qiu"
said, "It's beautiful,
I still have regrets!" Seeing the dance "Da Wu",
said: "Beautiful,
Zhou Zhisheng is also, what if it is like this?
"When the dancer saw Shao _, he said,
" The sage is magnificent, but he still has shame.
The sage is difficult! " Seeing the dance "Great Summer",
said, "Beautiful!
diligence without virtue. If it's not Yu,
who can fix it! " See the dancer "Shao _",
said, "What a virtue!
it's as big as the sky, and it's as big as the earth! Although it is very virtuous,
its contempt is added to it. Watch it!
I dare not invite myself if I have other fun!
Second, the translation
Wu Gongzi came to hire him. Please watch Zhou Le. The songs "Nan Zhou" and "Calling South" that make workers work say, "Beautiful! Starting from the foundation, it is still not enough, but it is diligent and not resentful. Song for it "Tai", "_" and "Wei", saying: "Beautiful, profound! He who is worried but not sleepy is also. I heard that the virtues of Wei Kangshu and Wu Gongzhi are like this. Is it their Wei Feng? " For the song "The King": "Beautiful! Thinking without fear, its week is east! " Song for it "Zheng", saying: "Beautiful! Its details are very detailed, and the people are comparable. It is its first death! " For the song "Qi", he said, "Beautiful, magnificent! The wind is also strong! What is the grand duke of those who represent the East China Sea? The country cannot be measured. " For the song "Song", saying: "Beautiful, swinging! Music is not lewd, what is the east of Zhou Gong? " For the song "Qin", he said: "This is called the sound of summer. The husband can be big in summer, and it is as big as it is, and its weeks are old! " For the song "Wei", he said: "Beautiful, _ _! Big and graceful, dangerous and easy to do, supplemented by virtue, then you will know the Lord! " For the song "Tang", he said, "Think deeply! Are there any adherents of Tao Tang? Otherwise, why worry about it? Who can be if you don't make Germany? " For. The song "Chen" said: "The country has no owner, and it can last for a long time!" Since "Yi", there is no ridicule!
Ji Zha, the son of the State of Wu, came to visit Lu and asked to watch the music and dance of the Zhou Dynasty. Lu asked musicians to sing Nan Zhou and Zhao Nan for him. Ji Zha said, "Beautiful! The foundation stone of enlightenment has been laid, but it has not been completed yet. However, the people have worked hard without resentment. " Musicians sang Gao Feng, Yong Feng and Wei Feng for him. Ji Zha said: "Beautiful, how profound! Although I am worried, I am not embarrassed. I've heard that the virtues of Kang Shu and Wu Gong in the country of Wei are like this. This is probably Wei Feng! " Musicians sang Feng Wang for him. Ji Zha said, "Beautiful! There is worry but no fear. This is probably a music song after Zhou Shi moved eastward! " Musicians sang Zheng Feng for him. Ji Zha said, "Beautiful! But it is too cumbersome for the people to bear. This will probably be the first to die. " Musicians sang "Qi Feng" for him. Ji Zha said: "Beautiful, grand and far-reaching, this is the music of a big country! It is probably the squire's country that can set an example for the countries in the East China Sea. The national luck is really limitless! " Musicians sang "South Wind" for him. Ji Zha said: "Beautiful, broad and open! Happy but not indulgent, probably the music song of Zhou Gong's crusade! " Musicians sang Qin Feng for him. Ji Zha said, "This music song is called Zhengsheng. Being able to make a correct voice is natural and grand, and it is grand to the extreme. It is probably the music of Zhoushi's hometown! " Musicians sang Wei Feng for him. Ji Zha said, "Beautiful, floating lightly! Rough expansion and tactfulness, twists and turns but easy to flow, plus the assistance of virtue, you can become a wise monarch. "Musicians sang tang style for him. Ji Zha said, "What a profound thought! Probably the offspring of Emperor Yao! If not, why are worries so profound? Who can be like this if it is not the descendant of the virtuous? " Musicians sang Martin for him. Ji Zha said: "Can a country last long without a master?" Ji Zha won't comment if he sings the following music songs.
for the song "Xiaoya", yue. "Beautiful! Thinking without thinking, complaining without speaking, is the decline of Zhou De? There are still adherents of the late king! " For the song "Daya", he said: "Wide! Xi Xi Hu! Curved and straight, what is the virtue of the king of literature? "
Musicians sang Xiaoya for Ji Zha. Ji Zha said, "Beautiful! Worry without second thoughts, resentment without words, this is probably the music song of the decline of Zhou Dynasty's moral administration, right? There are still adherents of the late king! "
For the song "Ode", I said, "What a pity! Straight and not awkward, curved and unyielding; You don't force, you don't carry; Move without lewdness, and never tire of it; Sorrow without worry, joy without waste; Use it without warning, and make it widely known; Give without cost, take without greed; Do things without the bottom, and do things without flowing. Five sounds and eight winds are flat; Be moderate and orderly. Shengde's place is the same! "
musicians sang "Daya" for him. Ji Zha said, "It's vast! Musicians sang Ode to him. Ji Zha said, "Great! Integrity without arrogance, compromise without boredom, sadness without sorrow, joy without debauchery, utilization without want, broadness without publicity, giving without loss, receiving without greed, keeping without stagnation, and being popular without flooding. Five-tone harmony and eight-tone coordination; The beat is measured and the instruments are orderly. This is the character of people who have great virtues and great deeds! "
those who saw the dances "Elephant _" and "Nanxun" said, "What a pity!" Seeing the dance "Da Wu", he said: "Beautiful, Zhou Zhisheng is also, what if it is like this?" Seeing the dance "Shao _", he said: "The sage is magnificent, but there is still shame, and the sage is difficult!" Those who saw the dance "Great Summer" said, "Beautiful! Diligence without virtue. If it's not Yu, who can fix it! " Seeing the dancer "Shao _", he said, "Virtue is supreme! Great, such as the sky, such as the earth! Although it is very virtuous, its contempt is added to it. Watch it! If he is happy, I dare not invite myself! "
Ji Zha said, "It's beautiful, but there's still a fly in the ointment!" When I saw the dance "Da Wu", I said, "Beautiful, when the Zhou Dynasty flourished, it was probably like this." Seeing the dance "Bian", he said, "The sage is so great, but there are still some shortcomings. It is not easy to be a saint!" When I saw the dance "Big Summer", I said, "Beautiful! Diligent in civil affairs and not self-righteous. Besides Xia Yu, who can do such music and dance! " Seeing the dance "cymbals and flutes", he said, "Virtue has reached its peak! Great, just like the sky is all-encompassing, just like the earth is all-inclusive! Although there are more than Dade Bank, I'm afraid they can't surpass this. Watching has reached the end! If there are other music and dances, I dare not ask to watch them again! "
Third, appreciation
Ji Zha's View of Zhou Le is a special article in Zuo Zhuan, which contains many factors of literary criticism. Although Ji Zha was commenting on Zhou Le, he was actually commenting on Poetry, because Poetry was enjoyable at that time. Ma Ruichen said: "There are 3 poems, and there is no one who can't enjoy it. Zuo Zhuan: Wu Ji Zha, please visit Zhou Le, and make the song Nan Zhou _ Call South, and visit twelve countries. Without music, the poems of the Fourteen Kingdoms can't be unified with Zhou Le. "(1) Although the poems divorced from music may have less sensory function, the dance of Zhou Lezhong can't be reproduced, but after all, Zhou Le, who was commented by Ji Zha, can still see his main body in the Book of Songs. So we can summarize some characteristics of traditional literary criticism from Ji Zha's View of Zhou Le.
literature and politics and religion China's literature attached great importance to the relationship with politics and religion from the very beginning, especially in the early period when literature did not gain independent status and developed consciously. The Book of Songs did not appear as a pure literary work at first, on the contrary, it had specific practical use occasions. For example, "In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was quite popular for officials and ministers to write poems to express their aspirations. Poets borrowed ready-made poems out of context to hint at their feelings. When talking with doctors or officials, they often quote some poems. " Moreover, the collection of poems consciously serves politics and religion. "The ancient emperor ordered history to collect poems and ballads in order to observe the folk customs", and ③ "In the month of Meng Chun, the people who live in groups will be scattered, and pedestrians will shake Mu Duo to the road to collect poems, and offer him a surname, which is better than his temperament to be heard by the emperor. Therefore, the king knows the world without looking at the door. " Since literature attaches importance to its social function, literary criticism naturally emphasizes political enlightenment. This is embodied in the Analects of Confucius: Confucius said: What is the poem of the boy Mo Xuefu? Poetry can be enjoyed, observed, grouped and resented. Your father is the thing, and your father is the thing far away; Know more about the names of birds, animals and plants. "Literary works have infectious power and can' sense the will'. This is Xing. Readers can' test the gains and losses' and' observe the ups and downs of customs' from literary works, which is the concept. Group refers to' learning from each other in groups', inspiring each other and honing each other. Resentment refers to' resentment stabbing politics' to promote political improvement. " ⑤ Judging from Ji Zha's comments on Zhou Le, he combined music (literature) with politics and religion. He believes that political chaos will have an impact on music (literature), that is to say, music (literature) can be used to "test the gains and losses" and "observe the rise and fall of customs." Because political chaos will affect people, and people's thoughts and feelings will be reflected in music (literature). Therefore, Ji Zha can hear "being diligent but not complaining" from Nan Zhou and Zhao Nan, and "being worried but not sleepy" from Tai, _ and Wei. Music (literature) is also counterproductive to politics. You can "learn from each other" and inspire each other; You can "complain and stab the government" to promote political improvement. Of course, bad music (literature) will also accelerate the political corruption, so Confucius wanted to release Zheng Sheng, and Ji Zha also heard from Zheng that "it is very fine, and the people are comparable" and thought that "it died first?" However, it must be pointed out that there is not the so-called voice of national subjugation, but the decadent voice encourages the social atmosphere of debauchery and enjoyment, which leads to political corruption and national subjugation. Some people unilaterally exaggerate the reaction of music (literature) to politics, and think that music (literature) can subjugate the country, thus introducing comments on music (literature) into mysticism.
the beauty of neutralization in literature. On poetry, Confucius emphasized "gentle and honest" poetry teaching. He said: "Poetry 3", in a word, said: thinking without evil ("for politics"), and said: "Guanju" is happy without lewdness, but sad without injury ("Ba Shu"). Ji Zha's theory of poetry is very close to that of Confucius, and he pays attention to the beauty of neutralization in literature. He called Nan Zhou and Zhaonan "diligent without complaining", Zhai, _, Wei "worried without being sleepy", Gui "happy without being lewd", Wei "big and graceful, risky and easy to do" and Xiaoya "thinking without being two. The more outstanding performance is his comments on Ode: "Straight but unyielding, curved but unyielding, near but not forced, far but not carried, moved without lewdness, repeated and tireless, sad but not worried, happy but not barren, used without pausing, widely publicized, given without expense, taken without greed, at the bottom, but not flowing". The sigh issued is "the best", because "the five tones are harmonious, the eight tones are flat, the festival is moderate, and the order is kept", so it is "the same as the virtues". It can be seen that Ji Zha's admiration for neutralization and beauty is indeed extreme. The so-called Sino-beauty is the aesthetic reflection of Confucian doctrine of the mean. Confucius realized that anything less than or excessive is not good, and things will decline when they reach their peak, so he "allowed it to be lost." In personal feelings, you can't be happy and sad. Gong Zizhen's "Young people's sorrows and sorrows are too much, and the words are true for no reason" is not in line with Confucius' golden mean standard. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Xie An, a magnanimous man, heard the news of the victory of the Jin army in the Battle of Feishui, forced his joy, so that he broke his fangs. Gu Yong was very sad at the loss of his son, but he forced himself to restrain himself and said, "How can he be responsible for the loss of Ming?" ⑦ It is embodied in literary criticism, that is, it advocates a strong sense of suppression.