Tang-Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good,
The scenery used to be familiar.
At sunrise, the red flowers in the river win the fire.
This river is as green as blue in spring.
Can you not remember Jiangnan?
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose name is Lotte, is the most famous poet in the Tang Dynasty except Li Bai and Du Fu. He dared to complain for the people and criticize the emperor's bureaucrats. His content is rich and colorful, and his language is easy to understand. At that time, both women and women could appreciate it. His works not only spread widely in China, but also spread to Korea, Japan and other countries soon. Bai Juyi was one of the earliest poets who wrote ci, and Memory of Jiangnan was one of them.
(1) recite Jiangnan-both a title and a epigraph name.
I used to know it, and I used to know it very well.
(3) River flowers-flowers on the river.
(4) blue grass, green leaves, can make dyes.
Bai Juyi was an official in Hangzhou and Suzhou in the south of the Yangtze River and was very popular with local people. This word is his work recalling the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, which is very artistic. Let's talk about material selection first. This word is about Jiangnan scenery at sunrise in spring. The beauty of Jiangnan scenery lies in its beauty. The most beautiful is the green river, and the most beautiful is the bright red river flower. It can be said that it is the most beautiful place, the most beautiful moment and the most beautiful scenery to write about the "Sunrise Flowers" and "Spring River Flowing Water" in the south of the Yangtze River.
Besides, the two poems describing bonus and water green in rhetoric are metaphors: the rivers and green waters blown by spring breeze are as green as green grass; The red flowers on the shore reflected by the morning light are redder than the raging flames. Such a vivid metaphor makes the spring in Jiangnan so colorful and full of vitality! The charming and intoxicating spring scenery was once seen in Suzhou and Hangzhou, but now there is no such opportunity. The poem can't help sighing: How can one not miss Jiangnan? The question at the end shows the poet's deep affection for Jiangnan and inspires readers' deep yearning for the beautiful scenery.
Yugezizhang
Egrets fly in front of Mount Sese,
Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.
Green hat, green clothes,
The oblique wind and drizzle don't have to return.
Author background
Zhang (about 730- about 8 10) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zitong was born in Jinhua (now Jinhua, Zhejiang). Young people are talented and good at music, calligraphy and painting, and are highly valued by Tang Suzong. Later, he lived in seclusion in the rivers and lakes and called himself a "smoker." Their works are mostly about idle life, and their poetic styles are fresh and natural.
Annotation explanation
Yugezi: It was originally a song name, and later people wrote words based on it, which became a epigraph name.
Mount Cisse: In the southwest of Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province.
Siniperca chuatsi: It is called Siniperca chuatsi by the people, with fine scales, yellowish brown stripes and delicious taste.
You: A hat. A hat made of bamboo chips and leaves is used to keep out the rain.
Hemp fiber: rain-proof clothes made of thatch and brown hemp.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
Egrets fly high in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms bloom, and mandarin fish are fat in the water. Blue hat and green hemp fiber lingered in the drizzle.
Appreciation of the famous sentence-"Peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat."
This is a timeless word, describing the scenery on the side of Mount Cisse: there are egrets flying high in the air, and there are clusters of bright peach blossoms by the stream at the foot of the mountain. There are fresh and plump mandarin fish in the stream, as well as gentle oblique wind and drizzle. What a vivid and natural spring scene, full of vitality and joy. The man in the spring, wearing a hat and hemp fiber, bathed in the oblique wind and drizzle, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery, and he himself became a part of this scenery. The wind and rain are also beautiful. The ancients said, "Apricot flowers and rain wet clothes, and the breeze does not cold the face." No wonder he wants to stay. "Don't go back" means not going home, and it is also abandoning the official to live in seclusion and never coming back. Dai Li is a hermit with high moral character and unwilling to be an official. He is also a poet himself. He loves simple and beautiful nature and thinks that this beautiful nature contains his own interest in life. He wants to quietly dissolve himself into this kind of nature, so that he can have such deep feelings and attachment to nature.
This park is not worth visiting.
Ye Shaoweng
Pity should be given to the moss on the fangs,
Small mouth firewood flies for a long time.
You can't close the garden in spring,
An almond came out of the wall.
[Notes]
1. worthless: I didn't meet anyone.
2. fangs: the protruding parts at the lower ends of the clogs.
3. Small buckle: pat lightly.
4. Chai Fei: A simple door made of branches.
[Brief analysis]
This little poem describes what the poet saw and felt when he visited the garden in spring, which is very vivid and interesting.
The first two sentences, "Pity the dog's teeth, seal the moss, and Chai Fei won't open for a long time", show that the author didn't meet his relatives and friends, and the garden door was closed, so he couldn't enjoy the spring flowers in the garden. However, it is very humorous, saying that it is probably because the garden owner cherishes the moss in the garden and is afraid that my fangs will leave traces of trampling on it, so Chai Fei has been delayed. The host is not at home, deliberately saying that the host intends to refuse the guests. This is to pave the way for the following poem. The last two sentences are more novel because of the concept of "pity for teeth and moss": although the owner selfishly closed the garden door and seemed to want to leave spring scenery alone in the garden, "spring scenery can't be closed all over the garden, and an apricot will come out of the wall." The latter two poems are vivid and have strange ideas. Both "spring scenery" and "red apricot" are anthropomorphic, which contain feelings and logic in the scenery, which can arouse many associations of readers and be inspired by philosophy: "spring scenery" can't be caged, and "red apricot" will inevitably "come out of the wall" to announce the coming of spring. Similarly, all new and beautiful things can't be stopped or imprisoned, and it will surely break through any bondage and flourish.
Drinking in the lake is clear after the rain.
Su Shi
The water is bright and clear,
It's rainy in the mountains.
In order to compare the West Lake with the West Lake,
Heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate.
[Notes]
1. Huge waves: the way waves flicker.
2. Empty: the appearance of fog and mist.
3. odd: wonderful.
4. Xizi: It is Shi, a famous beauty of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
[Brief analysis]
This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake, which was written during the poet's tenure as a judge in Hangzhou. There are two original songs, and this is the second one.
The first sentence, "Clear water is good", describes the clear water of the West Lake: in the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The second sentence, "Mountain monsters when it rains", describes the mountains on rainy days: under the cover of the rain curtain, the mountain fans around the West Lake are very wonderful as if nothing had happened. From the title, we can know that the poet gave a banquet in the West Lake on this day. It was sunny at first, and then it rained. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake is beautiful and wonderful. "Fine weather" and "strange sound of rain" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
"To compare the West Lake with the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate." The poet wrote the charm of the West Lake with wonderful and appropriate metaphors. The reason why the poet will be compared with the West Lake is not only because both of them have the word "West", but also have graceful female beauty. More importantly, they all have natural beauty, and they can show their beautiful charm at any time without the help of foreign objects or artificial decoration. Whether it is heavy makeup or light eyebrows, Xi is always so elegant; Whether it is sunny or rainy, the West Lake is wonderful and charming. This metaphor has been recognized by later generations. Since then, "Xizi Lake" has become another name for the West Lake.
This poem is very general. It is not a description of a scene or a moment of the West Lake, but a comprehensive evaluation of its beautiful scenery. The spread of this poem adds luster to the scenery of the West Lake.
[Introduction to the author]
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zi Zhan, named Dongpo layman, was also called "Su San" with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, and was born in Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan). There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.
Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang and Yang Wanli.
Bijing West Lake in mid-June,
Wind and light are different from the four seasons.
Lotus leaves are endless,
The lotus reflected in the sun is different in color.
1. Xiao: Good morning. Jingci Temple: The full name is "Jing Ci 'en Guangxiao Temple". Lingyin Temple is two famous Buddhist temples in the north and south mountains of the West Lake. Lin Zifang: the author's friend, secretary of the cabinet in the official residence.
2. Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. This refers to other seasons except June.
3. Infinite green: Because the lotus leaf has a wide area, it seems to be connected with the sky, so it is infinitely green.
4. Different: special, different. Another kind of red: red is particularly prominent.
[Appreciation]
The beauty of the West Lake has always been described by literati, and this song by Yang Wanli has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique, which is worth savoring. "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June." The first sentence seems abrupt, but it is actually an atmosphere. Although the reader has not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from the poem, he can already feel it from the amazing tone of the poet. This sentence seems to be blurted out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake. Sure enough, "the lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors." The poet used "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. The lotus leaf is boundless as if connected with the sky, and the weather is magnificent, which not only depicts the infinity of the lotus leaf, but also renders the grandeur of heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. "Reflecting the sun" and "Lotus" set each other off to make the whole picture beautiful and vivid. The whole poem is easy to understand, and the outstanding thing is to write feelings first, and then write the real situation, thus creating an effect of being empty first and then real. After reading it, you can really feel the beauty of the West Lake in June, "the four seasons are different".
[Introduction to the author]
Yang Wanli (1 127— 1206) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jishui, Jiangxi), whose real name was Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai. Shaoxing was a scholar in twenty-four years. When he was filial, the official served the prince. Guangzong is called the secretary supervisor. Gong Shi is one of the "Four Great Masters in Southern Song Dynasty". He began to study "Jiangxi Poetry School", then studied Wang Anshi and the poems of the late Tang Dynasty, and finally got married. He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life. Can also read. And Zhai Chengji.
How's it going? Are you satisfied? Hmm. How interesting