First, how can we learn Chinese well?

1. Learning Chinese should be an interest. Confucius said, "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." Chinese is rich in content, extensive in knowledge and fascinating. However, under the influence of exam-oriented education, many schools compile biased, difficult and unfamiliar Chinese questions and teach too much Chinese knowledge, which makes many students flinch and lose interest. In fact, the language of our country is "one of the most exquisite languages in the world". As a mother tongue, every student should be successful. Interest is a guide to getting started. If you are not interested in Chinese, you can cultivate your interest; Interested people should develop their own interests. Interest can be self-generated or acquired. Through your own efforts, walk into the world of Chinese and explore the treasure of Chinese, and you will find a lot of happiness, gain a lot and be full of interest. 2. Learning Chinese should also be a responsibility. Now people of insight are worried that Chinese studies will be weakened. Wang Meng, a famous writer, recently proposed to fight a "China Defence War". Indeed, in social life, English learning and evaluation have been mentioned in an important position. We don't exclude learning English, but we should learn our mother tongue well? China people. To inherit and carry forward the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation, we must master and improve the ability to use modern Chinese. To learn Chinese, you should have good study habits. Good Chinese study habits are the basis of learning Chinese well. Once a good habit is formed, it will be used for life. Combined with long-term Chinese teaching practice, I think middle school students should have five habits: reading, writing, listening, speaking and doing. Second, five habits that middle school students should have in learning Chinese. 1, reading habits. (1) The habit of extensive reading. Extensive reading is the habit of extensive reading, and some people play it as a "flip". Feel free to flip through, the books you flip through should be miscellaneous. This will help to broaden your horizons. To tell the truth, sometimes inadvertently, you like a book or a publication. So, there is interest and pursuit. Reader magazine is very popular with readers. There are "words from readers" on the title page of each issue. When talking about their favorite "readers", readers from all over the world often mention that they like it in "browsing casually". This is really an experience. (2) the habit of intensive reading. Intensive reading means reading a book carefully. It should be said that every book is the crystallization of the author's painstaking efforts. Zhao Pu's "Half Analects of Confucius" ruled the world. In life, there are many books that are really worth intensive reading. Intensive reading, read it several times, and know it by heart. After reading an article and looking at it roughly, there are still many omissions. Read it a few times more, and you can chew more. Intensive reading, the essence, be careful. For an article, for the essence of a book, we must read it carefully and repeatedly. There are key sentences at the beginning, end and middle of the article, so be sure to choose words carefully. It depends not only on the literal meaning, but also on the profound meaning. We should not only understand the meaning of this paragraph, but also contact the full text, so as to develop association, comparison and in-depth understanding. (3) the habit of endorsement. Middle school is the golden age of memory. If you can recite hundreds of excellent articles in ancient and modern times during this period, you will lay a solid literary foundation for yourself. Reciting ancient prose and poems is not necessary, but the pronunciation should be accurate. When reciting modern Chinese, we should pay attention to the key sentences, but not too long. Endorsement should have its own requirements, such as two poems a day. Recitation should be combined with dictation, and you can read silently. Reciting should make full use of holidays, so that over time it will be derived into chapters and recited. (4) the habit of reading newspapers. As contemporary middle school students, we should form the good habit of reading newspapers. This is because there are many new ideas and viewpoints in newspapers, which can teach us the information of the times and enlighten our thinking. There are also many excellent works in the newspaper, which is very helpful for us to improve our writing ability. (5) the habit of looking for reference books. Reference books are tools for us to learn Chinese. Reference books are useful not only in middle schools, but also in future universities and even in work. The reference books for middle school students are: ① Modern Chinese Dictionary, ② Ancient Chinese Dictionary, ③ Chinese Idiom Dictionary, ④ Tang Poetry Appreciation Dictionary, ⑥ Song Poetry Appreciation Dictionary, ⑥ Tang and Song Poetry Appreciation Dictionary, and ⑥ Ancient Chinese Appreciation Dictionary. Before using reference books, you should read examples, explanations and prefaces. 2. The habit of writing. (1) The habit of finishing homework carefully. Homework is not only the understanding and digestion of the knowledge learned in class, but also the feedback of classroom teaching. Must be taken seriously. Review before doing your homework. You should review before you do your homework. Sort out the key points and difficulties in classroom teaching, and then do your homework. ② Complete the homework independently. Finish your homework independently. You can't "discuss" with your classmates whenever there is a problem, or even copy other people's homework. Of course, if you have questions you don't understand after thinking, you can ask your classmates or teachers after class. ③ Finish your homework carefully. A. standardize the completion of homework. Copy the questions first and then answer them according to the homework requirements. B. write clearly. Get into the habit of writing carefully. Seriously correct the mistakes in your homework. Mistakes are common and should be corrected seriously. At the same time, mistakes may also be habitual and must be corrected seriously. In this regard, many students have compiled "error correction sets", which is a good method. (2) The habit of taking notes. A good memory is not as good as a bad writing. In life, we should always write a good article, a wonderful description and even a meaningful quotation. (3) The habit of writing essays is "essays". As the name implies, one is to write at any time, and the other is to write with emotion. Because of its flexible form, it is very popular among students. To write a good composition, I advocate: ① Prepare a notebook. Buy a cheap hard-faced notebook. (2) a good name. Give your collection of essays a name. The name of the collection is novel and full of literary color or personality. (3) Leave a blank page in the directory and sequence. Leave a table of contents page for future cataloging and a preface page. In the future, you can ask your family, classmates, teachers, writers or others to make a preface, or you can make your own preface. (4) Make sure to write at least one article every week. If you write an article every week, you can make such an arrangement, that is, freely choose topics, make choices in combination with writing teaching, supplement and strengthen training. Two weeks is a cycle. ⑤ Use one copy every semester. (4) the habit of contribution. As a fan of China, you should actively contribute your strength. If you want to contribute successfully, you should (1) read the newspaper carefully and understand the characteristics of running the newspaper and the demand for the manuscript. (2) Revise your article carefully to make it bright and distinctive. 3. The habit of listening. (1) A good habit of listening to others. Listen carefully to other people's speeches. When talking to others, don't interrupt them casually, don't be absent-minded, and talk about them from left to right. When listening to other people's speeches, I should think more, especially how I express this topic and what inspiration the speaker gave me. (2) Capture key words and grasp the main points of conversation. When talking with others, you should grasp the key words and understand what others are saying. If you hear words that may have different meanings, you should express them before and after to understand the exact meaning. If necessary, you can communicate with them and make clear what they mean. (2) the habit of listening to music and radio. Now students like listening to music. Indeed, the rhythm and artistic conception of music have many similarities with prose and poetry. Especially good lyrics, appear clever. Might as well draw nutrition from music and lyrics. Classical music is the first choice for listening to songs. Broadcasting is an important bridge between our society and the world. Because it is difficult to guarantee the time for middle school students to watch TV and newspapers, they should make full use of the time after meals and before going to bed to listen to the news of the day and essays with music. This is both a rest and a study. Moreover, most of the articles broadcast on the radio are "good articles" carefully revised by editors and directors. Coupled with the announcer's pure Mandarin and expression, we can improve our literary literacy and improve our listening, speaking and writing abilities. 4. The habit of speaking. (1) The habit of speaking actively in class. In class, you should not be a bystander, but a lobbyist. We should take an active part. You can draw up an outline or make a good draft when you speak. State your point of view generously and appropriately. If students have objections to their speeches, they must pay attention to respecting their classmates and communicate with them in a friendly way. (2) The habit of actively communicating with others In today's society, the communication between people is becoming more and more direct, and "speaking face to face" and "being able to speak" have become one of the most basic qualities of a person. Be able to speak and form the habit of actively communicating with others. In active communication, we should be able to lead to topics and be good at grasping topics that everyone cares about to communicate. At the same time, we should pay attention to learning from each other and learn to use "second language" such as body posture, eyes and gestures. 5, the habit of doing things. Line is a comprehensive Chinese learning habit different from reading, writing, listening, speaking and introduction. (1) The habit of visiting bookstores and libraries. Go to Book City and Xinhua Bookstore to read new books every week or month. Soaking in bookstores also makes extensive reading possible. Of course, I want to buy my favorite books. I buy 1 every month. 2 books, forming your own "small bookshelf". "Bubble" schools or district and city libraries. There are a large number of books in the library. If the Book City and Xinhua Bookstore are characterized by many new books, then the library is characterized by many classic books and newspapers. (2) the habit of "walking" on the Internet. With the rapid development of modern information technology, the network is becoming a window for people to increase their knowledge, broaden their horizons and understand the world. For middle school students, it is necessary to form the habit of reading and searching by computer. Because the network is a virtual world, middle school students should have the ability to choose and distinguish, visit healthy websites and resolutely block unhealthy websites. Because the network has powerful retrieval function, we should learn to use it and form the habit of retrieval. But for various reasons, sometimes some data are not reliable enough, so we should learn to compare and identify them. (3) Travel habits. The ancients said, "Take Wan Li Road and read thousands of books." Modern society is rich in tourism resources. If you go out and have a look, you will feel relaxed and happy, and you will feel that the outside world is really wonderful. On the way to travel, collecting information about scenic spots, listening to the introduction of tour guides and writing about travel experiences will improve your language ability in an all-round way. Travel should be based on one's own economic strength and time. You can browse the scenic spots in the city first, and then set off for nearby areas, nearby provinces and cities, and even abroad.