The golden mausoleum moon is green, and the imperial state hangs in the sky. The astronomical columns are there, and the hegemony flows like a river. The green water cuts across the road, and the green pines destroy the ancient hills. There is a magpie view on the platform, but there is no Phoenix Tower in the palace. The other halls are sad for the clear summer, and the garden is full of fun. As soon as I heard the song, the jade tree was desolate in autumn. ——Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Nostalgia for Jinling on a moonlit night" Nostalgia for ancient times in Jinling on a moonlit night. The moon in Jinling is green, and the imperial state hangs in the sky.
The astronomical constellations are here, and the hegemony flows like a river.
The green water cuts across the road, and the green pines destroy the ancient hills.
There is a bird's eye view on the platform, but there is no Phoenix Tower in the palace.
The other halls are sad for the summer heat, and the garden is full of fun.
As soon as I heard the song, the jade trees were desolate ***Autumn. Nostalgic Notes ⑴ Cang Cang: pale color.
⑵ Imperial State: refers to Jinling which was the ancient capital of six dynasties. Xie Tiao's poem "Entering the Dynasty Song" "The beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River, the imperial state of Jinling."
⑶ Liesu: refers to the stars in the sky.
⑷Hegemony flows like a river: It means that the ancient hegemony of emperors has passed away like a river.
⑸Jue: Break.
⑹ Chi Dao: "Sanfu Huangtu": "Chi Dao is the path followed by the emperor."
⑺ Ancient hills: refers to the tombs of the Six Dynasties. Li Bai's "Ascending the Phoenix Terrace of Jinling" contains the poem "The clothes of the Jin Dynasty become the ancient Qiu Li". The full sentence means that the ancient tomb is damaged and overgrown with pine trees.
⑻The platform of the Wren Magpie Temple has collapsed. A Wren and Magpie Temple, a palace built during the Six Dynasties, has not been examined today.
⑼ The palace is not in the Phoenix Tower: It means that the palace in the Phoenix Tower is deserted. Phoenix Tower, on Phoenix Mountain. It was built during the Song, Yuan and Jia years of the Southern Dynasty. Because there is wind gathering here, please forgive me.
⑽ Qingshu: Qingshu Palace was built in Taicheng by Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty. Although there is a refreshing breeze especially in the summer months, hence the name. (See "Jingding Jiankang Zhi")
⑾Fangyuan Baileyou: It means that there are no amusement in the Leyou Garden. Fangyuan refers to an amusement park. It is located in the south of Zhoushan Mountain and connects the mountains to the north to build terraces and temples. There are Zhengyang, Linguang and other halls in the garden.
⑿Yushu: namely "Yushu *** Flower". Appreciation
The moonlight shines on Nanjing, and the poet is filled with sadness. The stars are still the same, but the royal aura of Jinling is gone forever like water flowing in the east. At the end of the road is a vast lake, and the green pines and cypresses on the ancient tombs are very old; the Ma Que Temple, Phoenix Tower, Qingshu Palace and Leyou Garden, which were so prosperous in the past, are all abandoned and dilapidated, and few people come here. In the bleak autumn wind, you can still hear "Yushu *** Flower" written by Chen Houzhu.
Jinling has been the capital of several dynasties since the Three Kingdoms period. Under the management of emperors and generals, its prosperity and consumption levels reached its peak. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty established its capital here, the Qingshu Palace was built with multiple towers and roads, making it a good place to enjoy the cool air in summer. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chichi Road was built, which leads to Xuanwu Lake and is more than ten miles long. There is the Phoenix Tower on Fenghuang Mountain, and there is the Leyou Garden at the foot of Fuzhou Mountain. From the south of the mountain to the north of the mountain, there are various large and small palaces, terraces and pavilions. Xie Tiao, a poet of the Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, wrote a poem: "The beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River, the Imperial Continent in Jinling." This shows its status in people's minds at that time.
In Jinling, the political center, literature and art also developed and prospered. This was firstly because of the emperor's promotion, and several emperors were writers or artists, and a large number of scribes gathered around them; secondly, because Jinling was located in the south of the Yangtze River, folk songs were popular, and the artistic soil was rich, which nourished the gorgeous and bright flowers of art. Li Bai (701-762), courtesy name Taibai and Qinglian Jushi, was a romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations. His ancestral home is Longxi Chengji (to be tested). He was born in Suiye City in the Western Regions. He moved with his father to Mianzhou, Jiannan Road when he was 4 years old. Li Bai has more than a thousand poems and essays in existence, and the "Collection of Li Taibai" has been handed down to the world. He died of illness in 762 at the age of 61. His tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui today, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan, and Anlu, Hubei.
Li Bai The mountains are beautiful, the sound of the river is so lonely, and the trees in the Ming Tombs are rustling in the evening. The cause of the Central Plains is like that of Jiangzuo. Why should we blame the Six Dynasties for the fragrant grass? ——Qing Dynasty·Nalan Xingde's "Nostalgia for the Past in Moling"
Nostalgia for the Past in Moling
The mountains and the sound of the river are extremely lonely, and the trees in the Ming Tombs are rustling in the evening.
The cause of the Central Plains is like that of Jiangzuo. Why should we blame the Six Dynasties for the fragrant grass? Three hundred ancient poems describe the scenery and recall the cultural relics of the seven dynasties. The water is like the sky. Mo Pinglan. The sun is setting through the ages, and there is no place to ask for Chang'an. Even across the Qinhuai River, I heard old songs. It was already half of autumn and the night was approaching. Do you want to teach Pan that his hair will not have spots on his temples? Gather your beauty. Wipe the string. You must remember the pipa and explain the causes and conditions in detail. When Luanjiao's intestines were broken, when was the day of farewell? ——Zhang Shunmin, Song Dynasty, "Jiang Shenzi, Guihai, Chen Heshu meets at the Shangxin Pavilion"
Jiang Shenzi, Guihai, Chen Heshu meets at the Shangxin Pavilion. The cultural relics of the seven dynasties are old. Water is like the sky. Mo Pinglan. The sun is setting through the ages, and there is no place to ask for Chang'an. Even across the Qinhuai River, I heard old songs. It was already half of autumn and the night was approaching.
Are you trying to teach Pan that his hair will not have spots on his temples? Gather your beauty. Wipe the string. You must remember Pipa and explain the causes and conditions in detail. When Luanjiao's intestines were broken, when was the day of farewell? Chanting history and remembering the past, you don't see Wei Wucao creating a fight for heaven and wealth, and the heroes are chasing each other. During the day, he led the strong men to break the strong formation, and at night, he received the poets and gifted the house with splendor. The city is surrounded by the Yang of Xishan Mountain, and the mulberry trees and elm sweat spread over the meanders of the Zhanghe River. The city walls were renovated by the Xu people, but I saw the bright moon in the West Garden. There are many noble ministers in the high tomb next to Ye, and their eyebrows are covered with dust. Trying to go to Tongtai singing and dancing place, only the autumn wind can kill people.
——Zhang Shuo of the Tang Dynasty, "Ye Du Yin"
Ye Du Yin
Zhang Shuo of the Tang Dynasty, chanting history and remembering the past