2008 Junior High School Graduation and Higher Education Examination in Suqian City, Jiangsu Province
Chinese Language
Notes on answering questions
1? This test paper*** 6 pages, full score 150 points, exam time 150 minutes.
2? Write all the answers on the answer sheet. Writing on this test paper is invalid.
3. Use a 0.5mm black pen to answer the questions and write the answers in the answer area corresponding to the question number on the answer sheet. Be careful not to answer the wrong position or go out of bounds.
Part One (29 points)
1. Language accumulation and application (29 points)
1? Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)
It is clear after the rain, the sun is blooming with a bright smile, the flowers in the lotus pond are blooming, the plump body flaunts the vitality of life, and the water drops are falling on the lotus leaves. Playing on the beach... Looking at this beautiful scenery, I couldn't help but stop and stand by the twists and turns of the lotus pond, letting the aroma of qìn () people's hearts and minds on the ground soak into my body.
2? Which of the dotted words in the following sentences is inappropriate ( ) (3 points)
A? "Dream of Red Mansions" is a well-known novel with profound meaning. Popular with readers.
B? When a huge disaster strikes, the people of the country can always unite as one and overcome the difficulties.
C? The environment of a certain tourist attraction is so dirty, messy and poor that it is simply breathtaking.
D? Although the Beijing Olympic venues "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube" were designed by different designers, they have similar approaches and approaches.
3? Write ancient poems silently. (8 points)
(1) Learning without thinking means nothing. ("The Analects of Confucius")
(2) The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang. (Du Mu's "Red Cliff")
(3), which leads to poetry in the blue sky. (Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Poems")
(4) Coming out of the mud but not stained. (Zhou Dunyi's "On Love of Lotus")
(5) A glass of turbid wine can make your home thousands of miles away. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud Fisherman")
(6) I will never regret it as my clothes become wider. (Liu Yong's "Feng Qiwu")
(7) Only the fragrance remains the same. (Lu You's "Bu Suanzi? Ode to Plum Blossoms")
(8) Never forget danger. ("Book of Han? Chen Tang Biography")
4? Find the two sentences with grammatical errors in the underlined sentences below and revise them. (4 points)
The State Council stipulates that starting from June 1, 2008, ① plastic bags will be used for a fee in all supermarkets, shopping malls, bazaars and other commodity retail places, and plastic shopping bags will not be provided for free. . According to data, ② this regulation will reduce the overall use of plastic shopping bags by about 2/3, ③ which means that the use of plastic bags can be reduced by more than 1 million tons per year. Experts believe that while using economic leverage to guide the public to reduce the use of plastic bags, ④ further production and research and development of related alternatives are needed.
Serial number: Modification:
Serial number: Modification:
5? Meet the classics. (4 points)
Excellent literary works can inspire people with wisdom and the power to move forward. Please write a paragraph based on the characters in the famous novels you have read and their spiritual qualities, and send it to the middle school students in the Wenchuan disaster area to encourage them to get out of the shadow of pain as soon as possible.
Answer:
6? Read the following materials and complete the following questions. (6 points)
Entrepreneurial culture has become the source of power for Suqian’s development, and its construction is increasingly changing the face of Suqian. The Municipal Education Bureau requires primary and secondary schools to actively carry out various forms of "entrepreneurial culture into campus" activities. If you are the president of the school student union, prepare to organize a summer camp with the theme "Entrepreneurial Dream Starts Here".
(1) In order to create an atmosphere, please draft a slogan. Requirements: Use at least one figure of speech; no more than 15 words. (2 points)
(2) You are planning to organize your classmates to visit a well-known local company. In order to obtain the company’s consent, you find Director Chen and say:
(Involving Please use letters instead of school name, name, etc. ) (4 points)
Part 2 (61 points)
2. Poetry appreciation. (4 points)
7? Read the following ancient poem and answer the questions.
Hantang
Zhao Gu
My hair is combed near the water at dawn, and I sit in the cold pond to see autumn.
The heart of hometown is infinite, and a wild goose flies across the south tower.
(1) The first and second sentences of the poem express the characteristics of autumn water and autumn water. (2 points)
(2) How does the sentence "One wild goose crossing the south tower" express the poet's homesickness? (2 points)
Answer:
3. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 8~11. (15 points)
(A) When Yanzi arrived, the king of Chu gave Yanzi wine, and he was drunk. Two officials bound one of them to the king. The king asked: "Who is the one who binds?" He said to him: "The Qi people are sitting on thieves." The king looked at Yanzi and said, "Are the Qi people good at stealing?" If you grow in Huainan, it will be orange, if you grow in northern Huaibei, it will be orange. The leaves are similar, but the taste is different. The water and soil are different. Nowadays, when people grow up in Qi, they don't steal, but when they come to Chu, they are good at stealing. "Yes?" Wang laughed and said, "The sage is not worthy of Xi, but I am sick." The public was angry and summoned officials to kill him. Yanzi said: "Zhu Zou has three crimes. Please count them and kill them for their crimes." The Duke said: "Yes." So he called and counted them in front of the Duke. He said: "Zhu Zou! It is a crime for you to kill a bird for my lord. It is a crime for you to kill someone because of a bird. It is a crime for you to let the princes hear about it and think that my lord values ??birds and despises men. This is a crime." Three. The number of candles has been completed. Please kill him. "Don't kill him! I have heard of my order."
(Excerpt from "Yan Zi Chun Qiu")
〔 Notes] ① Yi: Shoot with an arrow with a rope. ②Master: take charge, preside over.
8? Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Bind two people and bind one person to the king
(2) The actual meaning is different
(3) Make the master of Zhuzou die.
(4) Let me kill people because of birds
9? Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Can you get the water and soil without Chu to make the people good at stealing?
Translation:
(2) Let the princes hear this and think that my king values ??birds and despises earth. This is the third crime.
Translation:
10? Read the two texts and answer the questions. (3 points)
Article A shows the arrogance and rudeness of the King of Chu through the insulting sentence " Jinggong's; both articles A and B express Yanzi's.
11? Please analyze Yanzi’s language skills and their effects based on the content of A and B. (4 points)
Answer:
4. Read the following text and complete questions 12~15. (14 points)
Ecological Bridge in Olympic Forest Park
Su Ting
① If you live in Beijing, then you will find that it covers an area of ??about 7 square meters The kilometers-long Olympic Forest Park is divided into two areas, the north and the south, by the North Fifth Ring Road. In order to prevent the ecological chain in the forest park from being interrupted, an aerial ecological corridor spanning the North Fifth Ring Road and located on the city's central axis was erected. got up.
② "Birds are flying in the forest, squirrels are jumping on the branches..." This is the harmonious landscape that will be presented in the ecological corridor of the Olympic Forest Park. The construction of this ecological corridor will not only meet the comprehensive needs of existing road traffic and forest park landscape, but also provide a migration path for hundreds of small mammals, birds and insects living in the forest park. Through this passage, animals can move freely between the southern and northern areas of the park. Their movement is also conducive to the reproduction of plants and can fully protect the biodiversity of the park.
③The length of the ecological corridor is nearly 270 meters, and the bridge width ranges from 60 meters to 110 meters. It is like a pedestrian bridge, integrated with the north and south areas of the park. As my country's first ecological corridor, the initial planning and design drew on the mature design concept of the "Green Bridge" in London's Mile End Park: the shape of the bridge is plain and steady, and the land cover on the bridge has ups and downs, which is not only conducive to separating people , cars and small animals, and also echoes the landscape artistic conception of the Olympic Forest Park.
④A number of new technologies have also been adopted in the construction of ecological corridors.
In order to reduce the load of the bridge, the inorganic light soil for greening and ordinary soil were mixed at a ratio of 1:1. This not only fully ensured the soil nutrients and vegetation fixation effects, but also made the load of the bridge purely based on ordinary soil. 3/4; "Plant root-separated waterproofing technology" avoids the harm caused by the growth of plant roots to the bridge; taking into account the living habits of animals and some insects, even the lighting on the ecological corridor has been processed accordingly.
⑤ It is expected that by the end of May 2008, the ecological corridor will be fully greened. The ratio of evergreen trees to deciduous trees will be controlled at 4:6, thus ensuring that the Olympic Forest Park has a rich and colorful landscape all year round.
⑥The completion of the ecological corridor of the Olympic Forest Park is another highlight of Beijing’s ecological construction and a concrete concept of the “Green Olympics”.
(Selected from "New Era of Science and Technology", with deletions)
12? In addition to using the explanation method of column numbers, the underlined sentence in section 4 of the article also uses the explanation method of The purpose of using this explanation method is. (3 points)
13? Which of the following sentences has little impact on the original meaning of the sentence after adding some words and removing them? ( ) (3 points)
A? Covers an area of ??about 7 square meters The kilometers-long Olympic Forest Park is divided into two areas, the north and the south, by the North Fifth Ring Road.
B? The length of the ecological corridor is nearly 270 meters, and the bridge width ranges from 60 meters to 110 meters.
C? This can ensure that the Olympic Forest Park has rich and colorful landscapes all year round.
D? The completion of the Olympic Forest Park Ecological Corridor is another highlight of Beijing’s ecological construction.
14? In what aspects is the "ecological" nature of the Olympic Forest Park Ecological Corridor specifically reflected? Please outline it in detail. (4 points)
Answer:
15? Read the following two materials, combine the above, and write down your findings. (4 points)
Material 1: At present, many cities use roses, cacti, coral trees, pear trees and other plants to replace masonry or reinforced concrete "walls". The flowers and leaves complement each other, forming a vibrant A lush "beautiful wall".
Material 2: The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has reserved 15 wildlife passages along the approximately 260 kilometers of the Tibetan antelope migration area. Currently, many wild animals, including Tibetan antelopes, can use the passage to travel freely.
Answer:
5. Read the following text and complete questions 16~19.
Don’t paint other people’s scenery
Tan Yantong
①Wise is an American master of nostalgic realism painting. My friend hopes that her youngest daughter, who is in seventh grade, can copy more Wyeth's landscape paintings, but her daughter said: "No, I don't paint other people's landscapes!" "I don't paint other people's landscapes." This sentence It shocked me.
② Yes, other people’s scenery, no matter how good it is, is still someone else’s scenery; no matter how realistic the copying is, it cannot become your own scenery. That's for sure. Obviously, my friend’s youngest daughter didn’t want to lose herself, so she spoke her mind without thinking – “I don’t want to paint other people’s scenery.” Li Keran once said: "If you follow in the footsteps of others, the best result can only be runner-up." She understands this truth.
③I can’t help but think of Zhang Daqian. One year, he went to hold a painting exhibition abroad. Just as he was contentedly waiting for praise, he received a "shock" from the viewers: Where is Zhang Daqian? Later, Zhang Daqian completely got rid of the shadow of others, truly found "himself", and eventually became a great master.
④ Mount Tai has the scenery of Mount Tai, and Mount Huangshan has the scenery of Mount Huang... Everyone knows that if they copy each other, there will definitely be no more Mount Tai and Mount Huang in the world, and everyone will be the same as each other. , nose, eyes, eyebrows are all the same, I can no longer tell you from me. Then, there is only one final outcome - sad.
⑤ Counting over and over again, there are many sad examples, such as Dong Shi, who is famous for imitating the beauty. Originally, she was living a good life, but she had to imitate the beautiful Xi Shi. , imitating Xi Shi's every move, every move, every frown, every smile... and eventually became the laughing stock of the world.
⑥If they can know the consequences of "copying" like my friend's little daughter, and don't "paint other people's scenery", but wholeheartedly "paint their own scenery", at least, it will be a pity. Won't go near them. In order to prevent regrets from getting close to me, I have to understand myself and the world soberly from an early age like my friend's little daughter, and a beautiful state will naturally be achieved.
(Selected from "Yellow River Literature", with modifications)
16? Please summarize the central argument of this article.
(3 points)
Answer:
17? Tell the argument method used in the underlined sentence in section ②, and analyze its function. (3 points)
Answer:
18? Based on the context, try to figure out the meaning of the underlined sentence "Where is Zhang Daqian" in section ③? (3 points)
Answer:
19? Section 6 of the article says "Don't 'paint other people's scenery'". Do you agree with this view? Please talk about your experience. (4 points)
Answer:
6. Read the following text and complete questions 20~23. (15 points)
Kaixian
Zhou Kewu
① As soon as summer left, the autumn colors quietly colored everything in the mountain village.
② The sorghum is red, the melons and fruits are ripe, the wild chrysanthemums on the rock ridge are swaying with pink and yellow flowers, and her fragrance can be smelled from a distance.
③The most exciting thing is the ridges of heavy rice ears, which are swaying in the breeze and forming layers of golden waves. Suddenly, they all lowered their heads again, like a village girl about to get married, looking shy and cute.
④At this time, my father is the busiest and runs to the fields several times a day. Watch it a few times in the morning light; watch it a few times under the sunset. (A) He walked up to the ridge of the field, bent down to pluck a bunch of rice ears, spread his palms to blow on them, and then opened his eyes wide and silently counted the full and yellow grains: one, two, three... a touch of the setting sun fell on his face. The look in his eyes was as intoxicating as if his child was about to be born.
⑤On a night when the rice is fragrant, the moon seems particularly round. In the moonlight, I saw my father squatting on the wall of the old house sharpening his knife. He lightly splashed water on the sickle, and the curved blade began to slide rhythmically on the whetstone. As his father's arms flexed and stretched, the rust gradually faded away. Under the moonlight, the shiny blade shone with silver light.
Sealed binding line ⑥ "Old man, have a drink of water." Mother handed him a cup of herbal tea.
⑦ "Wait a minute," the father shook his head, "The sickle will be released tomorrow, and there are still several more!"
⑧You can hear the word "sickness" It came from the bottom of my father's heart. His brows were filled with joy and his face was full of contentment.
⑨My father farmed in rainy weather all year round, hoping to have a full warehouse of new crops. It was still on New Year's Eve when the snow was falling heavily. My father looked up out of the window and murmured to himself: Good, the auspicious snow heralds a good harvest. Then they burn incense and hold candles, worship the gods of heaven and earth, and pray for a good harvest in the coming year. In the early spring days, the drizzle fell like chaff. The father wore a cloak and a raincoat, with a small radish basket filled with seeds hanging on his chest. He stretched out his hand to grab a handful of freshly grown yellow buds from the basket, and threw them in arcs over the rice fields. Sow the dream of a good harvest for the year. On a June day, the scorching sun was in the sky, and the seedlings in the fields were so scorched that their long leaves hung down weakly. He jumped on the waterwheel and pedaled the wheel as hard as he could. The flowing water, combined with his sweat, filled the crescent-shaped terraces. As the days passed, the ridges in the fields turned green and yellow. My father leaned against the door and looked into the distance. The fragrance of the rice in the ridges seemed to be draped on the tip of his nose.
⑩Finally opened the sickle.
On the yellow and clear fields, the sound of cutting crops is heard from near to far, as if the rewards of the soil are conveyed frequently. My father bent down and picked up the first load of new grain. He tried it and found it was very heavy, so he laughed loudly. Loads of millet with an earthy aroma, accompanied by my father's creaking and swinging pole, gradually filled the Shaigu Ping in front of the old house.
The autumn sun is like a tiger, and the sun in the west is still so scorching. There is not a dry yarn left on my father's body. Maybe he was too tired, so he grabbed the cloth handkerchief on his shoulder to wipe his sweat, squatted in the shade of a tree, and puffed up the self-rolled "trumpet." However, his eyes were fixed on the mountaintop-like grain pile in Shaiguping, his dark face filled with confidence.
I know that in my father’s heart at this moment, what he reaps is not only the reward of plowing clouds and sowing rain, but also the steadiness and peace in the coming year.
(B) The father bowed down, picked up a handful of millet, put it to the tip of his nose and smelled it. He thought for a moment, then slowly opened his fingers, letting the grains fall from his fingers. Maybe he is planning to sow a new green next year.
Suddenly, my father put out his cigarette butt, stood up and called me to his side and asked:
"Have you checked?"
"What did you see?" ?" I looked confused.
"Look at the large and small piles of grain in the square. This is called a pile of gold and jade." My father attended a private school and often brought out such sentences from old books to educate me.
I smiled and disagreed.
His face suddenly darkened: "You are ignorant and only complain that farming has no future." He glanced at me and said, "Actually, if you think about it, the mud is a foot deep, but if you turn it over, there is gold!"
A gust of breeze passed by, dispelling the heat all over the body. I stood blankly, speechless for a long time. I raised my eyes and looked at the green and yellow, yellow and green terraced fields opposite. A feeling suddenly came to me: My father has no legend, and the excitement of his life lasts forever.
(Selected from "Hunan Daily", with deletions)
20? Analyze the function of the underlined sentence in Section 9 of the article. (3 points)
Answer:
21? This article uses detailed descriptions in many places. Please choose one of (A) and (B) to appreciate. (3 points)
Answer:
22? Combined with the full text, briefly analyze the sentence in section "Actually, if you think about it, the mud is one foot deep, but if you turn it over, there is gold!" The meaning of this statement and its impact on “me”. (4 points)
Answer:
23? Based on the sentence at the end of the article "Fathers have no legends, and the excitement of life grows in the ground", talk about your views on the image of the father in the article. understand. (5 points)
Answer:
Part 3 (60 points)
7. Composition (60 points)
24? On the road ahead, some people wait hesitantly and rely on others; some people walk leisurely and slowly, letting nature take its course; some people are self-motivated and run hard... In the success and failure again and again, they will understand that they can run How important.
Please write an essay with the title "Let yourself run".
Requirements: ① Self-determined style (except poetry); ② Healthy thoughts and true feelings; ③ No less than 600 words; ④ No real place names, school names, or names of people may appear in the text.
Answers to the 2008 Junior High School Graduation and Higher Education Examination in Suqian, Jiangsu Province
Part One (29 points)
1. Language accumulation and application (29 points)
p>
1? Plump Qi Qinqin
2? C.
3? (1) Thinking without learning will lead to peril (2) Bronze bird spring is locked in two trees (3) A crane flies above the clouds in the clear sky (4) The ripples are clear but not demonic (5) Swallow However, there is no plan to return (6) People are haggard because of Yixiao (7) Scattered into mud and ground into dust (8) Prosperity must be considered decline
4? ①Add "system" after "use" (Incomplete ingredients); ④ Change "production and R&D" to "R&D and production" (illogical).
5? Example: Do you still remember Paul? With his strong will, courage to overcome difficulties, and persistent pursuit of ideals, he composed a magnificent poem of life. I hope you can draw strength from him, muster up confidence, and raise the sails of life again!
6? (1) Examples enhance entrepreneurial awareness and release entrepreneurial dreams.
(2) Example: Director Chen, hello! I am B, chairman of the student union of school A. Our school is carrying out the "Entrepreneurial Dream Starts Here" summer camp activity. Your factory is a well-known enterprise in our city. We plan to visit your factory on ??? and hope to get your help.
Part Two (61 points)
2. Reading Comprehension (61 points)
7? (1) Qing, Han (cold, cool) ( 2) The loneliness of the wild goose is described through the word "一", and "Yan Du Nan Tower" also describes the lonely wild goose flying to the south, which makes the poet who is alone outside feel emotional, thus expressing the author's homesickness. .
8? (1) Accomplishment: to (2) Actually: their fruit (3) Perish: lost (4) Therefore: reason, reason
9? (1) Could it be Chu Does the country's soil and water make people good at stealing?
(2) Let the princes of the world hear this and think that our king values ??birds and despises men. This is the third sin.
10? Qi people are good at stealing; good at accepting advice (knowing mistakes and being able to correct them); witty and good at debating.
11? In the A text, Yan Zi used an analogy method and cleverly borrowed the saying "Southern Orange and Northern Zhi" to combine hardness with softness, neither humble nor overbearing, which not only saved the face of the King of Chu, but also maintained the dignity of the country; In the second text, Yan Zi used a circuitous method. On the surface, he was enumerating Zhu Zou's "crimes", but in fact, he was pointing out Jinggong's mistakes. His language was flexible and wise, which not only safeguarded the dignity of the king, but also saved Zhu Zou's life.
12? For comparison; it highlights the advantages of the mixed use of inorganic light soil and ordinary soil.
13? C
14? Connect the ecological chain in the Olympic Forest Park; various animals in the two areas can interact with each other. It protects biological diversity; echoes the landscape artistic conception of the Olympic Forest Park; and ensures that the Olympic Forest Park has rich and colorful landscapes all year round.
15? People have paid more and more attention to ecological issues and strive to live in harmony with nature.
16? Don’t just imitate others, have your own personality. Or: Don’t paint other people’s scenery, but paint your own life scenery.
17? Quotation; function: quote famous people to make the argument of the article more convincing.
18? Zhang Daqian’s paintings are full of traces of imitation, and his personal artistic style cannot be seen.
19? Example 1: I agree with the author’s point. I once completely copied the learning method of a classmate with excellent grades, but my grades did not improve. I found that his method was not suitable for me because my situation was different from his. Therefore, I believe that one should not paint other people’s scenery.
Example 2: I disagree with the author. When I first learned to play table tennis, I imitated every move of the coach and my level improved rapidly. Therefore, I think it is still necessary to paint other people's scenery.
20? Use environmental description to describe the hot weather and show the father's hard work.
21? (A) This sentence uses a series of expressive verbs such as "walk", "bend", "stroke", "stall", "blow", "stare" and "count" to show the father's actions in the beginning. Kamamae’s hope for a good harvest.
(B) This sentence uses a series of expressive verbs such as "bow down", "hold up", "join together", "meditate" and "open" to express the father's joy and satisfaction after the harvest. , and a deep love for the land.
22? Meaning: As long as you contribute to the land, the land will reward you. Impact: Through this sentence, "I" changed from looking down on farming to full of respect for my father who "ploughed clouds and sown rain" throughout his life.
23? My father is an ordinary farmer. He has not done anything spectacular in his life, but he is diligent, honest, and kind, and has devoted his life's ideals, persistence, desires, and joy to his life. Relying on the land, it describes a wonderful and rich life, and is a representative image of the majority of farmers.
Part Three (60 points)
3. Composition (60 points)
Original