original text
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. (ears open)
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! . (Less expensive: He Zugui; Don't want to wake up: never wake up)
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. (an ancient work: since ancient times; Pass only: only)
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
A swift horse with five flowers and a golden autumn, give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share eternal sadness with you.
translate
Don't you see? The water of the Yellow River seems to fall from the sky, and the waves roll straight into the sea, never to return.
Didn't you see, looking in the mirror in the high hall, sighing deeply at the white hair? Black hair in the morning, but it becomes like snow at night.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy the joy to the fullest, and don't empty the golden cup for the bright moon.
God created my talent, which will be useful, and I can get it again after Huang Jinhua's death.
Let's cook sheep and slaughter cattle to our heart's content. It's not too much to drink 300 cups at a time.
Cenxun, Yuan Danqiu, drink quickly and don't stop.
I'll sing you a song. Please listen carefully.
The luxurious life of delicacies is not precious. I just wish I could lead a drunken life, not wake up.
Sages have been neglected by the world since ancient times, and only those who can drink can leave a good reputation.
At that time, Wang Chen Cao Zhi hosted a banquet to entertain optimistic people, drinking expensive wine and having fun.
Why did the host say there was not much money? Just use this money to buy drinks.
Precious five flowers and good horses, expensive gold leather clothes, ask the waiter to change them all into wine, and let's eliminate this endless trouble together!
To annotate ...
Will enter the wine: the song of persuading wine belongs to the old topic of Yuefu.
Will (qiāng): Please.
Have you noticed: a common boast in Yuefu.
Falling from the sky: The Yellow River originated in Qinghai, hence its name because of its extremely high terrain.
Gaotang: The main hall of a house. I am talking about my parents. One is the "bedside".
Moss: refers to soft black hair. One is "Qingyun".
Cheng Xue: One is "like snow".
Pride: When you are happy.
Jinzun: A container for wine in ancient China.
Will need: just should.
Master Cen: Cen Xun.
Shan Qiusheng: Yuan Danqiu. They are both friends of Li Bai.
Keep drinking: a song "Keep drinking".
Jun: Here you are, here you are. Jun refers to Cen and Yuan.
Listen attentively: First, listen attentively.
Bell and drum: an instrument used to play music at banquets of wealthy families.
Jade seal: Describe food as beautiful as jade.
Unwilling to wake up: There are also versions of "No need to wake up" or "No longer wake up".
Refers to Chen, Cao Zhi.
Pingle: Guan Ming. Outside the west gate of Luoyang, it is an entertainment place for the rich and powerful in the Han Dynasty.
Ziì: Free indulgence.
X: Drama. Less money: a work of "less money"
Moderator: It refers to the person who entertained Li Bai, Yuan Danqiu.
Shu Jing: It's simple. Take care.
Sell: buy.
Gallnut: refers to a precious horse. When it comes to the color of the coat, there are five patterns. When it comes to the long hair on the neck, it is trimmed into five petals.
Qiu (qiú): Leather clothes.
Joel: You. Pin: same as "cancel".
Creation background
There are different opinions about the writing time of this poem. Yu Xianhao's Li Baiji believes that this poem was written around the 24th year of Kaiyuan (AD 736). Huang Xixuan's Chronicle of Li Taibai was compiled in the 11th year of Tianbao (752). It is generally believed that this is what Li Bai did when he wandered between Liang and Song Dynasties and met his friends Cenxun and Yuan Danqiu after he left Beijing in Tianbao years.
In the early years of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was recommended by Taoist wujun, and was accepted by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, ordering Li Bai to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the slander of powerful people, Li Bai was expelled from Beijing in Tianbao three years (744), and Tang Xuanzong paid back the money. Since then, Li Bai has been wandering around the Jianghuai area, and his thoughts are extremely annoyed, and he has once again embarked on a long journey of traveling around the mountains and rivers of the motherland. When Li Bai wrote this poem, it was eight years since Li Bai was "given gold and returned" by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, Li Bai and his friend Cen Xun (Master Cen) were invited to Angelababy, another friend of Songshan, Yuan Danqiu. The three of them climbed the mountain, held a banquet and sang songs through wine. The poet was politically excluded and frustrated, and his ideal could not be realized. They often drown their sorrows in wine. The joy of life is nothing more than making friends at cocktail parties, and the author is at the moment of "using the talents of the world without meeting each other", so he is full of untimely drinking to drown his sorrows.
author
Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called together. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages, such as Li Taibai Collection handed down from generation to generation. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk, and his representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Difficult Walking, Difficult Road, Drinking, Early Making a City of Baidi, etc.
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Du Fu was full of praise for Li Bai's poems, saying, "When you put pen to paper, you will cry." Li Bai himself said with great pride that "when you put pen to paper, you will shake the five mountains, and the poem will become a proud Cangzhou." His poems are full of romanticism, rich imagination and extreme exaggeration. Once a poem is in full swing, it will be full of lofty sentiments in generate, but it will be released freely and reach a very high artistic level.
This poem expresses the geometry of life, timely eating, drinking and being merry, lonely saints, and the nothingness and depression of drinkers' names. I hope to get rid of everything in the long drunkenness. The first six sentences of the poem say that life is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea and never coming back. So, you should eat, drink and be merry in time. "Born" 16 sentences, write life wealth can not be guaranteed for a long time, so "1000 yuan spent" and "endless fun". At the same time, it is pointed out that "all saints and sages have been lonely since ancient times", and only "the drinker keeps his name" lasts forever. Taking Wang Chen Cao Zhi as an example, it expresses the inner injustice of the poet. At the end of the six sentences of "Master", the poet indulged in it and made a masterpiece, but "five flowers and a thousand horses" and "thousands of gold and jade" were not enough, so he could only get drunk. Expressed the poet's broad-minded mind. "Since God has given talent, let it be used!" Sentence is the poet's self-confidence as a person, and it also reveals his own incompetent and eager positive thoughts and feelings.
This poem is profound and impressive. Emotion is extremely wild, language is extremely calm, ups and downs, unrestrained ups and downs. Poems are different in length, uneven and complicated; Fast-paced, fast-paced, by a thousand miles. Li Bai's life is a tragic one. The poem "Into the Wine" is a portrayal of his tragic life. Some people say that "drinking" is the pinnacle of Li Bai's poetic art, while others say that it is just his drunken nonsense. This man, his poems and his wine are trinity, and the real Li Bai is the only one.
Li Bai's journey from WTO entry to birth can be said to be "one step at a time". Strong self-awareness and strong subjective color make Li Bai's attitude towards being born and entering the WTO have two sides. Both Li Bai and Cao Zhi have this feeling: "Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand copper coins at a banquet in Taixu Palace and just laughed." . Cao Zhi was demoted to king and suppressed by Cao Pi. He has been unhappy all his life and has no talent. Li Bai compared himself to Cao Zhi, and wanted to show his free and easy while sighing, so his modality was desolate.
Speaking of "five flowers and thousands of horses, ten thousand jewels, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine, and share joys and sorrows with you", Li Bai is already drunk! That sentence "share eternal sadness with you" is really a heartbreaking sentence, writing all the pain and despair in my heart. There is a word "sorrow" in the poem, which is generous and heroic, and suddenly returns, condensing all the erupting feelings into "sorrow" This is a summary of Li Bai's lifelong pursuit. Schopenhauer said, "Everything that makes our existence full of troubles and pains comes from the endless oppression of time." With historical feelings, Li Bai sang a song of life despair-"Into the Wine" in the endless oppression of time.