. "Castle Peak" refers to Beigushan, which is in the north of Zhenjiang, facing the Yangtze River and surrounded by water on three sides. The poet is on the boat at the moment, and the "guest road" is the post road. He can't see beyond the green hills. It can be seen that this is the poet's imagination, indicating that after the ship arrives in Zhenjiang, it has to take a post car to go to other places, which has implied the meaning of traveling around the world. The couplet is about the scenery seen on the boat, not a close-up The words "flat", "wide", "vertical" and "hanging" are well refined: "tidal flat" makes both sides look wide; "The wind is positive" and the sails will hang. The word "Chaoping" paved the way for the word "Jiang Chun" on the necklace. Neck couplet is a good sentence in this poem: at the end of the night, I saw a red sun rising slowly from the East River, bringing a warm breath; Spring comes early on the river, and the new year has arrived before the old year. In the dead of night, the East China Sea has risen, and in the old year, the river is spring. Time flies so fast, how can you not be emotional! The tail couplet is written from emotion to homesickness. Although Jiangnan has beautiful scenery to see, it can't restrain the surging homesickness. The poet has been away from home for a long time. How can he feel when he sees this scene? From this, he naturally thought of borrowing goose feet to deliver letters to him. The whole poem is interrelated and integrated. The description of the scenery in the poem shows the poet's love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Although the last sentence is about homesickness during the journey, there is no sadness at all.
15 Four Ancient Poems (Compulsory for Grade 7 of People's Education Edition)
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Middle school Chinese teaching resource network → Chinese teaching plan → 15 Four ancient poems (compulsory for seventh grade of PEP) 2008- 10-20
Teaching purpose: 1. Learn these four poems, read them aloud and recite them. ; 2. Understand the artistic conception of the four poems; 3. Understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
Teaching emphasis 1. Read and recite these four poems; 2. Understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
Teaching difficulties: 1. Understand the artistic conception of poetry.
Class hours: 3 class hours.
Class type: comprehensive new teaching
Teaching methods: dialogue, reading and discussion.
Teaching process:
first kind
(1) Check the preview
1. Look up the dictionary and pronounce the following words correctly: Jieshi, Dang, Dang, bleak, withered vine, faint crow, Tianya.
2. Practice reading these four poems by yourself:
(2) A three-minute speech
(3) Create situations and introduce new lessons: 1. Please tell a story about Cao Cao's life. 2. The teacher's brief comments lead to Cao Cao's lofty aspirations.
(d) study "looking at the sea"
1. A brief introduction to the writer's works
Viewing the Sea is selected from Yuefu Poetry Collection, which is a chapter in Out of Xiamen. Author Cao Cao (155-220), whose real name is Meng De, is from Peiguoqiao County (now Hao County, Anhui Province). Politicians, militarists and poets in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the process of suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary, we gradually strengthened our military strength. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he met Xuchang, the imperial capital, gave orders in his name, and successively leveled the drama-cutting forces such as Lu Bu. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), it was defeated by Yuan Shao of Guandu, and gradually unified the north. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (2007), Wu Huan's eastward expedition was also a great victory. The following year, he led the army south and was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. Wang Wei was later blocked. Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and respected him as Emperor Wu. Good poems, such as "Walking Out of the Door" and "Walking in Haoli", express their political ambitions with old Yuefu poems, which are magnificent, generous and sad. It also reflects the tragic life of the people at the end of Han Dynasty.
Looking at the Sea is a famous work by Cao Cao. In 207 AD, Cao Cao led a great army to the north to hunt down the remnants of Yuan Shao. In May, he swore the Northern Expedition, and in July, he left Lulongzhai and climbed Jieshi Mountain. Facing the rough sea, he wrote this magnificent poem.
2. Guidance for reading poetry aloud: first demonstrate reading aloud, and then let students try reading.
3. Guide students to comment on poetry. Sentence by sentence analysis, students first, then teachers.
Summary: Of the ten sentences about scenery, the first six are about real scenery and the last four are about virtual scenery. This poem is lyrical by borrowing scenery. Combining the scenery of the sea with his own ambition, the poet compares himself with the sea, and his broad artistic conception and majestic momentum are also the manifestations of his broad mind and heroic spirit. Poetry is full of passion. The poet described the magnificent scene of the sea devouring the sun and the moon, showed an open mind and expressed his ambition to contribute to the reunification of China. Please recite this poem again with emotion.
4. Recite together and check individual recitations.
(5) Learn a mooring at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
1. Introduction to the author's works: "The next berth on Beibao Mountain" is selected from the "All Tang Poems" by Wang Wan, a poet in Tang Dynasty and a native of Luoyang.
2. Read the poem aloud
3. Guide students to comment on poetry
4. Solution: berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain, which means the ship stops at the foot of Gubei Mountain. Beigushan faces the river on three sides, and the situation is dangerous. Known as "the first mountain in the world". The author lived in Luoyang, traveled to the south of the Yangtze River, stopped at the foot of this mountain, and was attracted by the open and beautiful scenery here, so he wrote this poem. This poem is about homesickness.
5. Summary: The first two questions. "Castle Peak" refers to Beigushan, which is in the north of Zhenjiang, facing the Yangtze River and surrounded by water on three sides. The poet is on the boat at the moment, and the "guest road" is the post road. He can't see beyond the green hills. It can be seen that this is the poet's imagination, indicating that after the ship arrives in Zhenjiang, it has to take a post car to go to other places, which has implied the meaning of traveling around the world. The couplet is about the scenery seen on the boat, not a close-up The words "flat", "wide", "vertical" and "hanging" are well refined: "tidal flat" makes both sides look wide; "The wind is positive" and the sails will hang. The word "Chaoping" paved the way for the word "Jiang Chun" on the necklace. Neck couplet is a good sentence in this poem: at the end of the night, I saw a red sun rising slowly from the East River, bringing a warm breath; Spring comes early on the river, and the new year has arrived before the old year. In the dead of night, the East China Sea has risen, and in the old year, the river is spring. Time flies so fast, how can you not be emotional! The tail couplet is written from emotion to homesickness. Although Jiangnan has beautiful scenery to see, it can't restrain the surging homesickness. The poet has been away from home for a long time. How can he feel when he sees this scene? From this, he naturally thought of borrowing goose feet to deliver letters to him. The whole poem is interrelated and integrated. The description of the scenery in the poem shows the poet's love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Although the last sentence is about homesickness during the journey, there is no sadness at all.
6. Recite in class.
Second lesson
(A) learning "Qiantang River Spring Tour"
1. A brief introduction to the writer's works
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), whose real name was Lotte, entered Buddhism in Xiangshan in his later years. Great poet of Tang Dynasty. He advocated that "articles should be written in time and poems should be written for things" and opposed formalism. His poems are vivid in image, popular in language and fresh in content, such as Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Journey, Charcoal Man, Memory of Jiangnan, Farewell to Ancient Grass and so on. , deeply loved and passed down by people. Bai's Evergreen Collection, with 72 volumes and more than 3,000 poems, is second to none among poets in the Tang Dynasty.
A Spring Tour in Qiantang was written by Bai Juyi when he was the secretariat of Hangzhou for three years in Changqing, Mu Zong. Qiantang Lake is another name for West Lake. This poem describes the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring and expresses the poet's happy mood.
2. Guidance for reading poetry aloud: first demonstrate reading aloud, and then let students try reading.
3. Guide students to comment on poetry. Sentence by sentence analysis, students first, then teachers.
Summary: The first couplet focuses on the landscape that poets saw when they passed Gushan Temple and Jiating. "Chuping" refers to spring water, which is slightly flat with the embankment. "Low cloud feet" means that the white clouds are low and connected with the lake. This outlines the West Lake in early spring. The two couplets in the middle are written separately. That's what the poet saw when he wrote Yingying Yan in Zhuan Xu. Yingying is a singer in spring, and everyone is competing to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan, the messenger of spring, has begun to build a nest with mud, giving people a feeling of vitality. Writing flowers and plants in necklaces focuses on the poet's subjective feelings. In the Tang Dynasty, people had the custom of riding horses for a spring outing. Horses walk briskly on shallow grass, and people naturally feel comfortable riding on horseback, but after a long time, they are full of colorful flowers, which makes people dizzying and puzzled. Couplets directly express the poet's feelings and his joy. "Doing nothing" is because of inattention, which shows that the poet lingers and is completely intoxicated by the beautiful lakes and mountains.
Ma Zhiyuan, an essayist in Yuan Dynasty, was keen on fame in his early years, but he failed to achieve his goal repeatedly. He has been wandering for more than 20 years. This song is the crystallization of his wandering life experience, which was written by the author with blood and tears. The "swan song" in the Yuan Dynasty was praised as "the ancestor of Qiu Si" by people in the Yuan Dynasty, and Wang Guowei even praised it as "the best in poetry" in modern times.