2, but since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords, and sorrows return, though we drown them with wine.
Xie Tiao Building in Xuanzhou
Uncle Yun of the farewell school book
3. Snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain are as big as seats, and they blow off Xuanyuan Terrace one by one. Popular in the North
4. since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!, spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!. "Coming into Wine"
5. Have you seen how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven and entering the ocean, never to return? Have you seen how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow? "Coming into Wine"
6. oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!. "going into wine"
7. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails are coming. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"
8. The lonely sail is far from the blue sky, but only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. A farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou of the Yellow Crane Tower
9. It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. "Looking at Lushan Waterfall"
1. Three mountains and a half fall outside the sky, and Bailuzhou is divided into one water. "on climbing in nanjing to the terrace of phoenixes"
11, laughing at the sky and going out, is our generation a Artemisia people? Children from Nanling enter Beijing
12, with the highest crag barely a foot below heaven, dry pines hang, head down, from the face of the cliffs. "Shu Dao Nan"
13, a cloud has arisen between the Light of Heaven and me, to hide his city from my melancholy heart. On climbing in nanjing to the terrace of phoenixes
14, I shall think of you in a floating cloud, so in the sunset think of me. "seeing friends off"
15, where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness. "bidding a friend farewell at jingmen ferry"
16. The flat forest is vast and smoky, and the Hanshan area is sad and blue. "bodhisattva man"
17. I am worried about my heart and the bright moon, and I will follow you until Yelang West. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao on the left"
18. The Peach Blossom Pool is deep in thousands of feet, and it is not as good as Wang Lun's.
19. White hair is 3, feet, and the sorrow is like a long one. Song of Autumn Pu
2, oh, when will the Tartar troops be conquered, and my husband come back from the long campaign!. Midnight Wu Ge
21, till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three. "drinking Alone with the Moon"
22. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man.
23. Maid-in-waiting is like a flower in Man Chun Hall, but only partridges fly today. Visit the ancient times in Vietnam
24. Today people don't see the ancient moon, but this month they used to look at the ancients. Asking for the moon with Wine
25, oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office, who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face.
In the hearts of China people, Li Bai is more than just a poet. He became a legend like the wind, blowing us, making us unable to open our realistic eyes.
when I read his name, the walls seemed to be overflowing with wine.
when I read his name, my heart seems to be beating with heroic drums.
read his name, the noble emperor's royal spoon.
read his name, and the arrogant slave in power will also take off his name.
In a low voice, read his name. They saw Shuiyue swaying gently, and even death became romantic and gentle because of him.
"oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!", please put aside some trifles for the time being, and let's get drunk with Li Bai, an immortal in heaven, who is * * * as beautiful as the world.
2. Summary of his life:
Li Bai (71 ~ 762), with Taibai, was born in Broken Leaf (which was under the jurisdiction of Beiting Dufu in the Tang Dynasty and is now in Kazakhstan), was born in the first year of Dazu after the Tang Dynasty, and died in the first year of Suyong Baoying at the age of 62. About five years old, Li Bai moved to Jiangyou in the middle of Sichuan with his father, young; Li Bai read widely and soon learned to write poems and compositions. At that time, Su, a long history of Yizhou, was quite surprised by Li Bai's talent. He said, "It's a strange genius, and it's a little beneficial to learn, so it's comparable." At the age of about twenty-five, Li Bai began to roam the places of interest in Sichuan. In the spring of the thirteenth year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 725), Li Bai bid farewell to Sichuan, and traveled all over the country along the Yangtze River. He said that when he was young, he traveled to Yangzhou, "within a year, he scattered more than 3, yuan, and there were lonely sons who learned all about it" ("History of Pei Chang in Shang 'an"), and he once lived in Anlu, Hubei Province for quite a long time. Yuan Yan toured and dined in the Central Plains, and even "learned the sword and came to Shandong", staying at home as a city (now Jining, Shandong Province), and visiting Mount Lai with Kong Chao's father, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, etc., drinking and indulging in wine. It can be seen from his life. During Li Bai's roaming period, just as the New Century was flourishing, many of his poems have fully demonstrated his artistic talent. In the early years of Tianbao, he was called to Bajing. When He Zhizhang saw his article, he sighed, "I am also an immortal." Tang Xuanzong attached great importance to him and asked him to worship the Imperial Academy and draft a letter. Later, Li Bai was slandered by Gao Lishi, and Xuanzong gave him money to return to the mountain, floating around, and became a close friend with Du Fu.
In the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and Li Bai joined the team of Yong Wang Li Lin, trying to help him to quell the rebellion. He was always jealous of it and killed Li Lin. Li Bai was compensated for his "disobedience" and deserved to be beheaded. He was saved from death because of the rescue of Guo Ziyi, a general of the DPRK, and was sentenced to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou). When I was forgiven, I began my last roaming in my life. This roaming lasted more than three years, mainly in the southern part of Anhui Province. According to legend, he was drunk and wanted to catch the moon in the water, and drowned.
3. Representative works:
Preface to the Peach and Plum Garden of the Spring Banquet: This article is selected from Li Taibai's Collection. Although it is named Preface, it is different from the Preface and Postscript, and it belongs to the ancient prose of miscellaneous notes. Although Li Bai's prose is not much, it is often unique and distinctive. The preface to the Spring Night Banquet in Taoliyuan is just an ordinary scene in daily life, but Li Bai has written extraordinary works, and he has a heroic spirit in poetry and painting.
at the beginning of the article, I don't write about spring, nor order a banquet, but I put it down as follows: "He who marries heaven and earth is the reverse journey of everything; Time flies, a hundred generations pass by. "Two sentences of dressing up Gongli's parallel prose express the vastness of heaven and earth and the eternity of time. "Life is like a dream, for joy is geometry". Facing the eternal time and space, I can't help but sigh my own smallness and fragility.
Then, with a change of pen, the author used the phrase "Spring beckons me to smoke and scenery, and I write articles on a big holiday" to draw people from the long fantasy into the scene of indulging in pleasure in Taoli Fangyuan, calling for "group season" and gathering "handsome show", gathering wine for the moon, enjoying flowers and singing poems, and talking and drinking loudly, it is even more important to describe their feelings as Hui Lian and recreation. The full text of the lively and cheerful voice turned into tears. "Open Joan feast to sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. If there is no masterpiece, why stretch your arms? Poets are willing to do whatever they want, telling the beauty, confidence and desire of their lives heartily. Full of self-heroic affirmation.
Looking at Lushan Waterfall: This poem describes the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
Sauvignon Blanc:
"Sauvignon Blanc" is the old topic of Yuefu's "Miscellaneous Songs". The meaning of the title is taken from an ancient poem: "It is said that there is a long separation between the two words", "It is said that there is a long separation between the two words, and it is difficult to understand the relationship between the two words". Most of the existing songs write about women's grievances. Li Bai's poem describes the lingering lovesickness of a homesick woman, which is deep and subtle, rhythmic and uneven level, and very creative in art. At the same time, the typical scenery is used to set off and render, which well expresses the pain of missing a woman.
Guan Shanyue is one of the fifteen songs of Yuefu's drums and horns, and writes more about the sadness of parting. This poem by Li Bai follows the ancient theme of Yuefu, reflecting the soldiers' feelings of guarding the frontier and missing their hometown. The weather is magnificent and admirable.
a message to meng haoran; Meng Haoran (689-74) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). He is a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He lived in seclusion in the local Lumen Mountain and went out to the capital at the age of forty, which was highly praised by the elites at that time, but he never became an official. This poem praises Meng Haoran's unwillingness to be an official, drunkenness and seclusion, romantic and elegant personality and life. From the perspective of Zhonglian, this poem was written after Meng Haoran left Chang 'an and returned to Xiangyang.
Difficult Road to Shu, a farewell topic of Yuefu Xianghe Song. Since the Qi and Liang Dynasties, poets have used this topic to describe the dangers of Shu Road. Li Bai's poem is far beyond the previous similar works in terms of ideology and artistry. It generally follows the route from ancient times to the present and from Qin to Shu, grasping the scenery characteristics along the way to show the difficulty of Shu Road and the high risk of mountain situation; Describe the magnificence of mountains and rivers with the brushwork of splashing ink on mountains and rivers; With rich imagination, the myth, legend and reality are integrated. The poet also imagines that if someone keeps the pass according to the danger, he will do evil, from which he expresses his concern about the current situation. The whole verse is strewn at random in length, and the syllables are powerful, magnificent and bold, which is worthy of being the representative work of Li Bai's romantic poems.
qingpingdiao is the name of Daqu in Tang dynasty. When Li Bai offered sacrifices to the Hanlin in Chang 'an, one day Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei enjoyed peony flowers in front of the Chenxiang Pavilion in Xingqing Palace and ordered Li Bai to write a new movement. Li Bai was ordered to write these three poems. The content of the poem is to sing about famous flowers and beauties. The first song praises the beauty of the imperial concubine as a fairy. The second song is about the imperial concubine, which is better than Wushan Goddess and Zhao Feiyan. The third song said that famous flowers and beauties brought pleasure to the king. The whole poem is exquisitely conceived, beautifully written and natural, and it is difficult to distinguish between flowers and people, showing the poet's extremely high descriptive ability.
it is hard to go: Li Bai's it is hard to go has three poems, all written in the third year of Tianbao (744). After Li Bai left Chang 'an, in the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai came to Chang 'an with great pride. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty asked him to worship the Hanlin, but the poet was only treated as a royal scholar, and his grand ideals and ardent expectations were all in vain. The poet was alienated by talent and was forced to leave Chang 'an.
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain: Jingting Mountain is located in the north of Xuancheng, Anhui Province. The scenery is beautiful, and the old pavilion on the mountain is the chanting place of Xie Tiao, a poet of Southern Qi Dynasty. This poem is as plain as water, and if the autumn clouds are empty, it reflects the poet's attitude towards life and nature.
Early arrival of Baidicheng: In the second year of Ganyuan (759), Li Bai went to Baidicheng, fengjie county, and returned to Jiangling. This poem was written on the way. The poem expresses his joy after being forgiven. Baidicheng, in Fengjie East, Sichuan today.
4. Anecdote:
The emperor gave a banquet in the imperial bed
When Li Bai first came to Chang 'an, he was very glorious. It is said that on the day he met the emperor, Xuanzong stepped down to meet him on foot. As soon as we met, Xuanzong said, "You have no official position, but I know your name, which shows that you must be a person with high moral cultivation. During the conversation, Xuanzong was very happy to see Li Bai's answers, colorful poems and extraordinary appearance. He sat Li Bai on the imperial bed of Qibao and gave him a banquet, which was called "a banquet given by the imperial bed". Because a bowl of soup was too hot, Xuanzong personally picked up the spoon and cooled it for him. This is called "imperial spoon".
spoil a slave and take off his boots
Li Zi not only doesn't like life in the palace, but also looks down on those dignitaries who only seek personal gain, even the emperor and his favorite "red men". After a long time, some people made rumors and spoke ill of Li Bai in front of the emperor. Gao Lishi and Yang Guifei were the two people who spoke ill of Li Bai the most.
Gao Lishi was the most prized eunuch of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The Crown Prince called him "Brother" and the princes and ministers called him "Daddy". Many officials in the DPRK climbed up by kissing his ass. However, Li Bai despised him very much. One day, the emperor wanted Li Bai to write something, just as Li Bai was drunk as a fiddler, and the chamberlain hurriedly woke him up and helped him into the palace. Li Bai sat down, put out his foot and said to Gao Lishi, "Take off your boots! "Because of the presence of Xuanzong, Gao Lishi had to sit through it and take it off for him. This incident really pissed Gao Lishi off. Therefore, he waited for an opportunity to retaliate against Li Bai. One day, he saw that Yang Guifei was excitedly singing "Qing Ping Diao Ci" written by Li Bai. When she sang the phrase "Poor swallow leans on new clothes", Gao Lishi took the opportunity to incite and said, "This Li Bai is really bold. He dared to compare you to Zhao Feiyan, the queen of the Han Dynasty. Although Zhao Feiyan was outstanding in talent and appearance, she was later deposed by the emperor because of her dissolute style. Li Bai's metaphor obviously has ulterior motives! "As a result, Yang Guifei also hated Li Bai. From then on, they colluded and often said how bad Li Bai was in front of Xuanzong. Xuanzong also slowly gave Li Bai a cold shoulder. In this case, Li Bai knows that Chang 'an is no longer the place where he can stay. He wrote to the emperor and asked to leave. Xuanzong was also happy to accommodate himself, said something innocuous, gave him some money and sent him away. Li Bai didn't care, and walked out of Chang 'an "laughing loudly".
5. Evaluation:
Li Bai is the greatest romantic poet in the history of China literature. He creatively used all romantic techniques to describe various social phenomena, express his personal feelings, and praise the magnificent rivers and mountains of China. As an expert in the history of poetry said: In the history of China's poetry, there is no romantic poet who reflects the face of social life as broadly and profoundly as Li Bai. In art, he created a magnificent and colorful artistic image with his majestic momentum, passionate emotions, rich and fantastic imagination, bold and amazing exaggeration, and fresh and natural language, and achieved the artistic effect of "the pen is shocked by the wind and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry." Thereby pushing romanticism to a new peak. Li Bai's achievements in poetry and song had a great influence on the development of poetry in Tang Dynasty and later. He is the most familiar and beloved poet of China people, and also the favorite poet of the people all over the world. His poems have been translated into many languages and widely circulated.