A: The exterior of Tolstoy's tomb is not magnificent. On the contrary, it is just a small rectangular mound in the Woods, covered with flowers, without crosses, tombstones, epitaphs or even the name Tolstoy. To say it is "magnificent" refers to Tolstoy's great thoughts, great works and great personality, which has given spiritual shock to future generations.
Where is the external expression of "simplicity"? What spirit does Tuo Weng embody?
A: Rectangular mounds far away from the hubbub; (extremely common)
Nobody cares, nobody cares; (Return to nature without disturbing others)
No cross, no tombstone, no epitaph, not even a name. (indifferent reputation)
What is the meaning of "beauty" in the title "The most beautiful tomb in the world"?
A: ① Through its simple beauty in form, it reflects Tolstoy's simple, pure and noble spiritual world and peaceful, relaxed and great personality.
Its beauty also comes from Tolstoy's childhood legends about planting trees and happiness. So the tomb under the tree also contains happiness and beautiful enlightenment.
Beauty is also reflected in people's great admiration for Tolstoy, which is a very beautiful feeling.
The first paragraph of this article can be divided into several levels. Please choose the correct one from the following answers and explain the reason. (The serial number represents the order of sentences, and "∨" represents the division of levels. )
a、①②③④∩⑤⑥⑧
b、①②③④⑤⑥⑧⑧
c、①②∩③④∩⑤⑥⑧⑧
d、①∩②∩③∩④⑤⑥⑦∩⑧
A: The first paragraph of this article can be divided into three levels.
Option b above is more reasonable. Because the first sentence "The scenery I saw in Russia is nothing more magnificent and moving than lev tolstoy's tomb" is the general sentence of the whole paragraph and belongs to the first floor; The second and third sentences describe the general situation of Tuoweng's tomb, which belongs to the second floor; Sentences 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are legends about planting trees, indicating that Tolstoy chose the cemetery here as the third floor.
What is the technique used in this sentence "Like vagrants and unknown soldiers who are occasionally found, they are usually buried without names"? What role does it play?
A: This sentence uses analogy. For example, Tolstoy's grave is as ordinary as a tramp and an unknown soldier, which shows Tolstoy's unpretentious spiritual core. However, it is obvious that Tolstoy is different from tramps and unknown soldiers. This metaphor actually sets off the greatness and nobility of Tuoweng.
"Nothing but people's respect protects lev tolstoy's peace. Usually, people are always curious to destroy the tranquility of great men's cemeteries. Here, the striking simplicity imprisons any kind of leisure for viewing, and it is not allowed to talk loudly. " In this passage, Tolstoy's grave is not directly described, but the pen and ink are put on the expression of people in the cemetery to talk about the techniques used in his writing and its expression effect.
A: Tolstoy's tomb is not directly described, but people's performance in the cemetery is put in ink. This is a technique of profile description, which can set off Tolstoy's great personality charm through people's reverence for Tolstoy. Profile description is to express the theme from one side, which is often more convincing.
The article describes the central image of Tolstoy's tomb four times. What's the difference between these four descriptions? Find these four descriptions from the text.
A: The central image of simple Tolstoy's tomb was described four times in plain and simple words, with semantic expansion and deepening step by step. Expressed the author's great respect for Tolstoy, an ordinary great man.
"It's just a rectangular mound, unguarded, with only a few big trees in the shade."
"It's just a small rectangular mound in the Woods, covered with flowers, without crosses, tombstones, epitaphs, or even the name Tolstoy."
"In summer, the wind rustles among the trees overlooking the unknown tomb and plays with the warm sunshine in front of the tomb; In winter, white snow gently covers this dark land. "
"This nameless tomb is solemn and touching, with only the wind whispering and even no sound."
This is a sacred place that will be admired and worshipped by future generations. It lies alone in the shade of trees, far away from the hubbub, in which "admiration", "worship" and "sacred place" are in sharp contrast to "far away from the hubbub and loneliness". What rhetorical devices does the author use here? What role does it play?
A: Contrast is used here. Two seemingly logical opposites set out: one. It also embodies Tolstoy's simple and noble personality charm. Two. Because one, it also makes people worship Tolstoy more and more to the point of worship. The more important role of contrast here is to emphasize these two meanings.
"And usually, people are always curious to destroy the tranquility of the great man's cemetery. Here, the striking simplicity imprisons any kind of leisure for viewing ",and experience the expressive function of the rhetorical devices used in this sentence.
A: This is the application of contrast. Illustrates the difference between Tolstoy and ordinary great men. Those "curiosity", "appreciation" and "leisure" have nothing to do with Tolstoy, which clearly shows his strong spiritual appeal.
In winter, snow gently covers this dark land. "Please point out the function of this scene description in this article and tell the rhetorical function of the words added in the sentence.
A: The scenery here shows that the wind, sunshine and snow of nature come to the cemetery in summer or winter. Under the contrast of nature, it shows the beauty of the cemetery and better embodies the theme of the article praising Tolstoy's beauty, simplicity and noble personality.
"Pitching", "frolicking" and "gentleness" are personified rhetoric. Wind, sunshine and snow are endowed with human behavior, spirituality and emotion, which shows that nature is also moved by Tolstoy's spirit, rendering the sacred and beautiful atmosphere of Tolstoy's cemetery and strengthening the theme of the article.
Please tell me what "I feel like I have a reputation more than anyone else" means. (Understanding related to life)
A: 1828 was born in an ancient aristocratic family in Russia. While writing, he also extensively studied philosophy, religion, morality and ethics, which made him more aware of the darkness of czar's autocracy and the decay of the exploiting classes, and prompted his world outlook to change from aristocratic landlords to patriarchal peasants. Since11990, he has given up all the income of the land and the royalties of his works. In his later years, he deeply felt that there was an irreconcilable contradiction between his beliefs and lifestyle, and he wanted to run away from home several times to realize his ideal of living a civilian life. 191010 left on the evening of October 27th. Only one doctor got on the southbound train with him, caught a cold and got pneumonia, got off at a station and died in this small station. The last sentence that the great old man said to his son was: "I love the truth, and I love the truth very much."
Every move of celebrities is concerned by the society. They must conform to the rules and status, and they will be criticized if they are not careful. Tolstoy is a celebrity among celebrities, but he can't live the life he wants. He felt "tired of fame" more deeply than anyone else.
What practical significance do you think the aesthetic thought embodied in The Most Beautiful Tomb in the World has in contemporary society?
A: In the tide of commodity economy, people's understanding of beauty has also undergone some changes: many people envy those who are beautifully dressed, graceful, but distorted and covered in copper rust, and despise those farmers who face the loess and face the sky, and sanitation workers who are covered in dust. Some students abandon simple and pure beauty, blindly pursue "sensational effect" and deliberately pay attention to dressing up. After learning this article, we know that the highest state of beauty is simplicity, which is the beauty of simplicity, purity and nobility embodied in personality.
Cang Kejia, a famous modern poet, said in Some People: "Some people are alive ... people will always remember him." Talk about your understanding of Tolstoy on this issue.
A: Although Tuo Weng has passed away, his grave doesn't even have a name. "Like vagrants and unknown soldiers who are occasionally found, they are generally buried without names." However, the pure and beautiful spirit of the great man displayed in the simple grave strongly impacts people's hearts. People will always remember him. In this sense, Tolstoy is still alive.