The first sentence is "Qiu Lai has different scenery", and "Xiaxia" refers to the area where Yanzhou is located. "Qiu Lai" indicates the seasons. "Different Scenery" summarizes the different scenery of Yanzhou and the mainland in autumn. The poet is from Suzhou, and he is far more sensitive to the seasonal changes in this place than the northerners, so he uses the word "different" to sum it up, which contains the meaning of surprise. "Hengyang Goose goes unnoticed", and Goose is a migratory bird. Every autumn, the geese in the north fly to the south to avoid the cold. "Inattention" means that the wild geese here spread their wings to the south in autumn, without nostalgia, which reflects that this area is bleak and desolate in autumn. On the other hand, the desolate scene of autumn in this area is all contained in the word "inattention" of the wild goose, which seems to be vigorous.
The following is a continuation of the battlefield scene in Yanzhou in the evening: "Horn sounds in all directions". This kind of voice rises with the sound of the bugle, forming a strong sad atmosphere, preparing for the lyricism of the next movie. "Thousands of miles away, Chengguan is set in the sun by the long smoke", and the above sentence is about the surrounding environment of Yanzhou, surrounded by layers of mountains; The next sentence leads to the military struggle against Xixia. The Long Smoke and Sunset Red easily reminds readers of the lonely smoke in the desert and the long river setting the yen written by the poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty, which describes the magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall. But after the "long smoke and sunset", the weather is different from the word "isolated city closed". Thousand hills, lonely city, long smoke dusk, this is what you see; Sidelights, horns, that's what I heard. Connecting what we have seen and heard, we can see a battlefield landscape full of cold air, especially the word "isolated city closed", which vaguely reveals the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty. Since the establishment of the Song Dynasty, it has adopted the policy of attaching importance to the interior and neglecting the exterior, strengthened internal control, and stationed imperial troops all over the country, at the same time, it has long given up its vigilance against the frontier and relaxed its military equipment. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038), Yuan Hao of Xixia proclaimed himself emperor, and Song Ting sent troops and raised his voice to crusade. But things started in a hurry, and the soldiers didn't know how to fight, so that they lost every battle. After the poet moved to Yanzhou, on the one hand, he strengthened military training, on the other hand, he built fortifications around Yanzhou, and he was always on the defensive and did not dare to attack easily. The situation in Yanzhou is temporarily stable. As far as the whole situation is concerned, Yanzhou is still isolated. Therefore, the word "isolated city closed" truly reflected the military situation at that time, and reflected that the garrison force in the Song Dynasty was very weak. As the gate where the headquarters is located, it closed as soon as the sun went down, which shows the seriousness of the situation. This sentence paved the way for the lyrics of the next movie. .
In the following film, the phrase "a glass of turbid wine will make Wan Li" is the poet's self-expression. He shoulders the heavy responsibility of defending Cheng Wei. Over time, he will inevitably think of going to the countryside. The figures of "one cup" and "Wan Li" are in stark contrast, that is to say, a cup of turbid wine can't dispel the deep homesickness, and the words are vigorous and powerful. Homesickness is caused by "Ran Yan has no intention of going home". Ran Yan Lewei also comes from the story of "Yan Feng rushing to the Ming Mountain": In the first year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian, a chariot-riding general, conquered the Xiongnu in the North. He carved a stone on Ran Yanshan Mountain in the north of the desert to record his achievements, and Ban Gu wrote a poem in praise of Han, which was called "Xerox". "Le" means carving here.
The night scene written in Guan Qiang Man Frost is a continuation of Long Smoke Sunset Red in time. "People don't sleep", added, means staying up all night and wandering in court. "The general's hair turned white and her husband cried", which was always accepted by herself and her husband. In a word, the following lyric poems combine the direct expression of the mind and the lyricism of borrowing scenery, expressing the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
This frontier poem not only shows the heroic spirit of the general and the hard life of the recruiter, but also implies the dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to internal affairs and neglecting foreign affairs. It is patriotism and homesickness, which constitute the complex and contradictory feelings of generals and recruiters eager to make contributions. This kind of emotion is conveyed elegantly mainly through the description of the whole scene and the rendering of the atmosphere. Throughout the poem, the artistic conception is open and desolate, and the image is vivid and vivid, which reflects the scenes that the author heard with his own eyes, witnessed with his own eyes and experienced personally, and expressed the inner feelings of the author himself and the soldiers guarding the border. It is really touching to read.