Feng Weimeng is a poem in The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in ancient China. This is a poem about a woman who abandoned her wife and told the tragedy of her marriage. The heroine of this poem recalls the sweetness of love life and the pain of being abused and abandoned by her husband after marriage with great sadness.
She expressed her remorse and resolute attitude, which profoundly reflected the oppression and destruction of women in love and marriage in ancient society.
This poem is divided into six chapters, each with ten sentences. Chapter one, tracing back to one's marriage is decided by first love; The second chapter describes that he fell in love, broke through the shackles of the matchmaker's words and married Meng.
In the third chapter, she tells a group of innocent and beautiful young girls, tells them not to indulge in love, and points out the inequality between men and women.
The fourth chapter, expressing resentment against self-protection, points out that this is not the fault of women, but the willfulness of self-protection; The fifth chapter, then describes the misfortune of toil, abuse and self-injury caused by her brother's ridicule after marriage.
The sixth chapter describes the love in childhood and the deviation today, denounces the hypocrisy and deception of self-protection, and firmly expresses the feelings of self-protection.
The whole poem uses realistic creative methods, the alternate use of fu and ratio, and other expressive techniques, such as comparison, thimble, metonymy and calling for help. The timbre is sonorous and natural, full of true feelings, showing high artistic achievements.
Appreciation of works:
This is a narrative poem mixed with lyricism, showing a true and natural love story. In this poem, women are affectionate, open-minded and enthusiastic.
Even the resentment after marriage is a manifestation of hidden intentions. What a vivid image, understanding, diligence, intelligence, courage, frankness and understanding. Before marriage, she bravely broke through the shackles of etiquette and resolutely lived with Meng, which was commendable at that time.
It stands to reason that married life should be harmonious and beautiful. However, contrary to expectations, in order to protect herself, she was used like an ox or a horse, even beaten and abandoned. The reason is that at that time, women had no position in society and family, but were only vassals of their husbands.
This political and economic inequality determines the inequality between men and women in marriage, which enables Mongolians to play with and abuse women at will with impunity, and have the right to abandon their wives and dissolve their engagement.
The word "beginning chaos and ending abandonment" can summarize the evil behavior of self-protection to women. Therefore, although she bravely broke through the feudal shackles, she ended up with the fate of a woman who resigned under the pressure of her parents' orders and matchmakers' words.
"The scholar's worry is to say; You can't say you are a woman! " The poet complained bitterly about the unfairness of this society, which deepened the ideological significance of this poem.
The tragic experience of the heroine in the poem can be said to be the epitome of Qian Qian's female fate which was absolutely oppressed and hurt in the class society, so it can win the admiration of later readers.
Refer to the above? Baidu encyclopedia-Meng