I want to ask what kind of descriptive techniques are used in poetry.

Qian Qi's "Returning to the Old Cottage in the Late Spring": "There are few yellow birds in Taniguchi, and magnolia blossoms. I began to pity you under the window of Zhushan, and I won't change my shade if I don't go back. " The poem highlights You Zhu's lofty spirit through the comparison of "Spring Disappeared", "Lack of Birds", "Flowers Exhausted", "Flowers Flying" and "You Zhu". Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane", "In the old days, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people", compared the past and the present, expressing the sense of vicissitudes. Zhang Ji's "Night Sleeping Near Fengqiao" is "Sleeping on a Frosty Night". The waning moon in frosty days is cool, while the fishing fire in Jiangfeng is warm, which is the contrast of colors. The transparent brightness of frost and the bright brightness of fishing fire are the contrast of light quality. Write the author's feelings of loneliness and depravity by comparison.

2. The combination of reality and fiction (association and imagination)

Wang Changling's "Look at the Taste": "Drunk in the orange and pomelo fragrance, the river wind draws rain into the boat and cools it. Yi Junyao is in Xiaoxiang Moon, and I am very sad to hear that I grew up in my dream. " One or two sentences truly describe the present situation, and three or four sentences falsely describe the situation of friends staying in Xiaoxiang through association and imagination, which shows the author's melancholy and attachment. Li He's "Will Send": "The east bed rolls up the mat and protects it. Autumn is far away and the road ahead is full. " The first two sentences are written in order, and they are about to leave, which is true writing; The last two sentences are about the scenery you will encounter after the expedition. This is an empty pen.

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