China is a country of poetry, and poetry is an elegy of China people's souls, a reflection and symbol of China people's romantic spirit and cultural temperament. Poetry is based on Tang Guan Song Ci, which shows the important position and far-reaching influence of Tang Song Ci.
As the essence of Tang poetry and Song poetry, 300 Poems of Tang Dynasty and 300 Poems of Song Dynasty are regarded as the handed down classics of China culture and are highly respected. Great men and heroes have been singing their ambitions since the publication of this book; Officials and tycoons, cheering; Every family has a book, and poetry and books are handed down from family to family. Wherever China's culture influences, there are 300 Tang poems and 300 Song poems, which will be read forever with the wind and rain of the times.
On the basis of inheriting the previous generation, Tang poetry pushed China's poetic achievements to the peak of history. During this period, a large number of famous artists of various schools emerged. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo, they are called "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty", which initiated the poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. From the early Tang Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Chen Ziang, a poet who is a link between the past and the future, vigorously advocated the "Han and Wei style", which had a great influence on the formation of the unrestrained atmosphere of poetry and prose in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the Tang poetry presented an unprecedented brilliant scene. This period not only gave birth to two great poets in China, Li Bai and Du Fu, but also gave birth to many talented people. He, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan, Gao Shi, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei and other famous artists were all active in the poetry circles of this period and wrote many masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. In terms of creative methods and writing styles, this period also presents a magnificent scene of a hundred flowers blooming. Frontier schools, landscape schools, pastoral schools, realism, romanticism ... each lead the way, competing for novelty.
The achievements of Li Bai and Du Fu marked the peak of Tang poetry, and then entered the low tide. Yuan and Changqing celebrated the middle Tang Dynasty, and Tang poetry entered a new climax. Outstanding figures in this period include Bai Juyi, Liu, Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao and Li He.
After the Tang poetry flourished again in the middle Tang Dynasty, it showed a declining trend in the late Tang Dynasty, but two important poets Du Mu and Li Shangyin also appeared at this stage.
As a treasure of Chinese civilization, Tang poetry has a great influence on later generations. Today, it still exudes immortal brilliance, enduring in Micari.
Ci is the soul of literature in Song Dynasty. It inherited the opportunity of pronoun style in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. It was created and carried forward by many talented writers and achieved brilliant results.
The early poems, represented by Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu, were the first batch of primroses in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the creation of slow ci by Liu Yong, a great writer, brought fundamental changes to Song ci. Liu Yong's ci widely absorbed the advantages of folk melody, and described lyricism by line drawing, which opened up a new stage for the development of Song Ci. Su Shi's Ci is a milestone in the development of Song Ci. He is different from Liu Yong who is good at writing passionate feelings. His words are famous for their boldness. "Yan Ci" was a solid tradition at that time, and Su Shi successfully turned into this trend. Linz in Yuan You, with Su Shi as the center, represents the heyday of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty. Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, Chen Shidao, Wang Anshi, Xie Yi and other famous poets came forth in large numbers and created many excellent ci works. After Su Shi, the school of metrical ci, represented by Zhou Bangyan, appeared in the northern song dynasty, which was scattered and unified, and each had its own strengths. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, an outstanding poetess Li Qingzhao appeared. She stood out among the customs and rules of Liu, and formed the famous "Yi 'an Style".
Due to the fall of the north and the change of the country's destiny, the ci circle in the Southern Song Dynasty presented another scene. Represented by Xin Qiji, a basic idea that runs through his ci is a strong belief in reviving the Central Plains and reunifying the motherland. In this way, the uninhibited school initiated by Su Shi was transplanted to the fertile soil of patriotism and developed greatly. Famous poets in this period include Lu You, Wen Tianxiang and Liu Kezhuang.
As a vast literary and artistic palace of the Chinese nation, Song Ci left an infinite treasure for future generations. Classics, together with Tang poetry, have become a spiritual medicine stone that nourishes generations of China people.