The meaning of Shi'er's ancient poem is that you know that you will have nothing to worry about when you die. I just feel sad that I didn’t see the reunification of my motherland with my own eyes. On the day when the Song Dynasty's army regains the territory of the motherland, when you are offering sacrifices to your ancestors, don't forget to tell me this.
1. Introduction to the ancient poems of Shi'er
The poem "Shi'er" is the last will and testament of the patriotic poet Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty to his son. It expresses the poet's sincere desire to regain the lost land in the north and unify the motherland until his death. Strong patriotic passion. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, everyone who has read this poem has been moved by it.
2. Appreciation of Shi'er's ancient poems
This poem is Lu You's last work. When he was dying, he still couldn't forget the territory and people of the Central Plains occupied by the Jurchen tribe, and eagerly looked forward to the reunification of the motherland. Therefore, he specially wrote this poem as a will to earnestly warn his son.
The third sentence of the poem, "Wang Shibei sets the Central Plains Day", shows that although the poet is sad, he is not desperate. He firmly believed that one day the Song Dynasty's army would be able to pacify the Central Plains and regain the lost territory. With this sentence, the mood of the poem changes from sadness to excitement.
In the conclusion, "I have never forgotten to tell Naiwen after family sacrifices", my mood changed again, but I had no choice but to see the day when the motherland was reunified while I was alive, so I had to place my hope on future generations. So I told my son affectionately not to forget to tell him the good news of "Beiding Central Plains" during family sacrifices.
The literary achievements of Lu You, the author of Shi'er's ancient poems:
1. The poetic achievements of Lu You, the author of Shi'er's ancient poems
Lu You has many literary talents , especially his achievements in poetry. He said that he had "thousands of poems in sixty years", and there are more than 9,300 poems in existence.
2. The achievements of Lu You, the author of Shier’s ancient poems, in terms of poetry
Lu You’s main energy throughout his life was devoted to poetry creation. Therefore, as a backbone of the “Xin School of poets”, Compared with his poems, Lu You's poems are not many, and there are only about 140 poems in existence. However, Lu You was talented and experienced the northwest front line. Therefore, Lu You also created another artistic realm that Jiaxuan Ci did not have.
3. The achievements of Lu You, the author of Shier's ancient poems, in prose
Lu You is quite accomplished in prose. He is good at all kinds of styles, has ingenious conception and pure writing style. Among them, the inscriptions, prefaces and postscripts, or the narration of life experiences, the expression of thoughts and feelings, or thesis and poetry, best reflect the achievements of Lu You's prose. Lu You also wrote some unique prose, describing rural life, which is elegant and meaningful.