The courtyard is full of fragrance①
Qin Guan
The mountains are covered with light clouds, the sky is covered with decaying grass, and the sound of drawing horns cuts off the Qiaomen②. Pause the expedition, chat and drink with Li Zun. How many old events in Penglai can only be looked back in vain, filled with mist. Outside the setting sun, there are thousands of jackdaws, and flowing water surrounds the isolated village.
Ecstasy. At this moment, the sachet is secretly dissolved and the belt is lightly separated④. The man wins the brothel, but the poor name survives⑤. When will I see you here? There are traces of crying on the sleeves. From the injured place, Gaocheng can be seen, and the lights are already dusk.
[Notes]
①The whole courtyard is fragrant: This is based on Liu Zongyuan's poem "The whole courtyard is full of fragrant grass". It is also known as "Locked Balcony", "Shuang in the Courtyard", "Dusk Rain in Xiaoxiang", "Flowers in the Courtyard", and "Talking about Tongxiang".
② Shanmu Weiyun: refers to wisps of thin clouds that wrap around the mountainside, as if smeared on them. Tian Nian Cao: Refers to the dead grass in the distance connected to the sky. Painted Corner: Colored military horn. Qiaomen: The door on a high building, you can look into the distance. The Drum Tower that exists in the city today is the same as Qiaomen.
③ "Jackdaw" sentence: adapted from a poem by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty: "There are thousands of jackdaws, and the flowing water surrounds the isolated village."
④Sachet: a small bag containing incense. , a kind of decoration worn by ancient people.
⑤Man: In vain. Bo Xing: Bo Qing.
Translation
A faint white cloud covers the distant mountains, the withered yellow grass is connected to the low sky, and the sound of drawing horns on the Qiao tower can be heard from time to time. Please stop the long-distance ship and let us drink the bitter wine of farewell. So many past events in Penglai Pavilion, now that I look back on them, have turned into scattered clouds of smoke. Looking out into the setting sun, thousands of jackdaws are flying, and the river flows quietly around the isolated village.
I am in ecstasy. At this moment, I secretly take off the sachet and send it to each other. When will we see each other again? There are stains of tears left on the sleeves. The saddest part is that the tall city wall has disappeared from sight, and it is already dusk with the twinkling lights.
Comments
This article is a famous poem written by the poet about separation and separation. The poem deliberately depicts the desolate and painful scene of parting with your lover in the autumn dusk, and incorporates the poet's sense of life experience as he struggled in his official career. In the poem, sentences such as "The mountains are covered with light clouds, and the sky is covered with fading grass", "Beyond the setting sun, there are thousands of jackdaws, and the flowing water surrounds the isolated village", etc., are very vivid and desolate in the desolation of late autumn, and have become famous sentences through the ages.
The first film mainly describes the scenery and embodies the emotions in the scenery. The first three sentences describe the scenery in front of you, paving the way for expressing the sorrow of separation. The two lines of "pause" turn around and return to the banquet in front of them, highlighting the theme of parting. But unexpectedly, the poet did not continue to write about the banquet, but began to recall the past. In the last three sentences, the poet turns his pen again and looks into the distance. "Outside the setting sun, there are thousands of jackdaws, and the flowing water surrounds the isolated village" depicts a late autumn scene, which highlights the loneliness that the poet can't get rid of. The artistic conception is superb, and it is worthy of being an eternal masterpiece.
The second film is mainly lyrical and blends scenes. The first four sentences describe the scene of giving away the bag and saying goodbye. The word "ecstasy" connects the previous film to the next. It is not only a continuation of the first film, but also leads to the description of the second film. It is a general summary of the emotions of the second film. It may seem abrupt but the meaning is closely connected, and the sad and desolate feelings arise spontaneously. "The poet won the brothel, but the reputation remains" is the poet's imagination of the world's evaluation of him after he and his sweetheart were forced to separate. It expresses his deep helplessness that it is difficult to find a close friend in his heart. "When will we see you again? There are traces of crying on the sleeves and in the air" is the poet's imagination of the lovesickness after farewell. In the last three sentences, the poet brings his thoughts back to the cruel reality, and his sorrow is unclear.
A great feature of the whole poem is that it embodies the deep sorrow and hatred of separation in the bleak and sad late autumn scenery. The scenes blend together and the feelings are seen in the scenery. The whole poem is sad and solemn, ethereal and elegant, elegant and exquisitely crafted.
[Appreciation]
This word describes the sadness of lovers when they part. The upper column depicts the scenery and elicits different meanings. The beauty is that the two verbs "wipe" and "stick" express the spirit of the landscape painting, showing the coldness and decay in the high openness and vastness, which is consistent with the sad mood of the whole poem. Then "many old things from Penglai" were lost in the mist, summarizing the sadness and confusion in the hearts of the parting parties. The three lines of "Outside the Setting Sun" begin with a description of the scene, which contains deep meaning. The bottom line uses white lines to directly express sadness and hatred, showing his feelings of being stuck in the world and unable to achieve his goals. In the last three sentences, the boat is getting farther and farther away. Looking back at the "Gaocheng", I can only see the dim lights; I feel helpless feelings. This word describes the scenery and is very expressive.
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