Lu Ye Chu Cai has made great contributions to the formation and development of China's unified multi-ethnic country and the integration of multi-ethnic cultures, and is called a famous face of the first generation. After the defeat of Yanjing, he was called to see Genghis Khan and stayed in Korea as a consultant. After Taizong Wokuotai came to power in the Yuan Dynasty, he served as prime minister to help the Mongols govern the Yuan Dynasty.
Lu Ye Chucai is a famous upright official in history. When Genghis Khan attacked Xixia, the generals robbed the treasures one after another, but he collected and preserved many anthologies and a large number of medicinal materials. Later, the military epidemic prevailed, and these herbs saved tens of thousands of people. 1227, ordered to go to Yanjing to rectify the order. At that time, in the capital city, many children from powerful families went out to rob and kill people in ox carts at dusk. Yeluchucai is not afraid of violence, not moved by interests, and makes fair decisions. 16 such criminals were beheaded in public, which caused great harm to society. After he died of illness, someone framed him for embezzling his own money. After inspection, it was found that he had nothing except the inscription of Qin Ruan's calligraphy and painting, which showed his incorruptible heart.
Yeluchucai's frontier poems are the most outstanding poets in the early Yuan Dynasty, with more than 720 poems. His collection of poems, Zhan Ran Ju Shi Ji, has been handed down to this day. Genghis Khan accompanied him all the way to the southernmost tip of Russia and Asia on his journey to the west. His The Journey to the West traces his military life and records the experiences of China, Xinjiang, Central Asia and West Asia. It is an important work to study historical geography.
He once traveled to Wan Li with the Mongolian army, and was familiar with the customs, mountains and rivers in the frontier. In his poems, he vividly and truly described the magnificent scenery of the western regions. His magnificent and beautiful description of Yinshan Mountain (the name of Tianshan Mountain in Yuan Dynasty) left many well-known poems. Not only the conception is novel and rhymes harmoniously, but also the poet's infinite love for life and positive fighting spirit are poured into the lines.
Yinshan
In August, the Yinshan Mountain is covered with snow, filled with wind and sand, clear and dazzling.
Insert the sky and spray the clear moon on the cliff, holding up the sea and mountains to absorb the green brilliance.
There are sparse acres among pine trees and people in the depths of vines.
There are thousands of miles across the sky in the western regions, and the famous mountains in Jiangzuo are not enough to boast.
When Yeluchucai went to the Western Regions, he was deeply moved by the magnificent scenery of Kanas and happily wrote:
Renwu Xiyu River Middle Stream Spring
It's good to go hiking on the February River. Don't sigh at the breeze.
There are several red apricots by the stream, and the wall is half bright.
Who knows the beautiful scenery in the western regions? I believe Dong Jun doesn't love the world.
There are 300 square pools in the round marsh, and the clear spring water is flat for a while.
The grass in the suburbs of foreign countries is green in spring, so the garden looks far away.
Linchi tender willow green, leaning on the threshold peach bright.
Dan xing's smile is really intentional, and the white clouds are also unintentional.
I don't know the middle of the river when I return, and the spring water is all over the road.
Yelu Chucai's poems describing the frontier fortress scenery and the scenery of the western regions are very vivid and true. He once went on an expedition to Fandori with Genghis Khan, and was familiar with the customs, mountains and rivers of the Great Wall, and wrote many poems in this field. There are more than 50 poems about the western regions, among which "Ten Odes to the Western Regions" is especially praised, as if showing a picture of the western regions. For example:
Ten Poems of the Western Regions (Part Two)
In the lonely river, there are many disasters for the people.
Avoid soldiers, open deep holes and build high platforms to prevent water.
It often doesn't rain in June and it thunders in three winters.
I can't help laughing at the thought of Zen.
These poems are important reference materials for future generations to study the history of the western regions. Lu Ye Chucai is especially good at writing metrical poems, and his poems focus on the seven rhythms. such as
Western Chen Geng Qingming
Crossing the border town during the Qingming Festival, it's a pity that the distant guests are in the breeze.
It's hard to talk between wild birds, but it's unknown how beautiful the mountain flowers are.
Pu Tao wine cooks sorrow, and agate cups are intoxicating.
Looking back at my hometown today, the pear flower deep courtyard is full of partridges.
Some poems record the life of joining the army and reflect the poet's feelings of joining the army, such as Taste the New Melon in the Western Regions, while Missing Friends, Love in the Western Regions and Yuanri in the Western Regions express homesickness and lament that they have accomplished nothing, showing in detail the emotional course of joining the army for five years.
Taste the new melons in the western regions
The army of the Western Expedition did not return, and the siege was sweating in June.
Ashamed of incompetence, I cut a new melon in the shade in the afternoon. It was really lucky.
Bold and rough style is the main theme of Yelu Chucai's poems. Those poems that reflect the military achievements and life of the Mongolian dynasty in Wuwei are magnificent and magnificent. While showing the magnificent scenery of the mountains and rivers in the northwest, they eulogized the mighty and magnificent army of the Western Expedition and wrote a magnificent and hearty story. There is such an ambitious poem:
Reuse rhyme
Xiyue Cave is heavily translated, so there are no heroes since ancient times.
If you pass the customs, you won't make a hundred thousand miles.
The heavenly soldiers drank wine on the Maxi River, making Xirong offer elephant training.
Flags cover the sky, dust rises to the sky, and strong men are like rainbows.
He has written many works describing the local customs and customs of Hezhongfu area. He made a comprehensive description and record of the natural climate, mode of production and living customs around Hezhongfu, and cared about the sufferings of the people in the frontier from time to time. For example:
Harmony, plucking and rhyme
The appointment of the old mountain has expired, and I have been dreaming for ten years.
It is difficult for people to get on the vast sea, and the snow in Tianshan Mountain is heavy and the geese fly thin.
Gradually, I was surprised that I was white-haired and would rather quit my job and spend my old age peacefully, but I dared not ask for anything in return.
I've always been reluctant to go to the countryside, and I hope to visit Bai Yunfei later.
From 122 1 to 1222, Lu Yechu was thinking about doing something (a famous city in the western regions), which was called the house in the river in Xiliao (now Samarkand, Uzbekistan), rich and beautiful. This is the most relaxing and enjoyable year in his whole journey to the west. Although Lu Ye Chu Cai later disagreed with Qiu Chuji because of his belief in Buddhism and Taoism, he also felt that the arrival of Qiu Chuji added a touch of bright color to his dull and monotonous life in the Western Region. In Changchun Real Journey to the West, Li Zhichang, a disciple of Qiu Chuji, recalled that Qiu Chuji wrote a song on impulse, Si Tiantai sentenced Li Gongbei to invite him to visit Guo, and Ye Lvchu, a fellow traveler, sang ten songs in one breath, and named it Ten Haruka in the Middle Reaches of Renwu River in the Western Regions.
Crossing Yinshan Mountain and Human Rhyme
There is something in the shady mountain, and the autumn sound is loud and clear.
An ape can't cross a swan, but a mountain soldier has a million frosty hooves.
All the pine trees fell, and the pine nuts fell, reflecting the running water.
What did Liu Ding brag about? The rooftop rover moved here.
Clouds cover the mountains and the peaks are abrupt.
Since ancient times, heaven has blocked the western regions, and people are not connected with the Central Plains.
The narrow path is winding and straight, and not all the feet are at the corner of the mountain.
The stream is windy and cold, and the flowers fall.
Forty-eight bridges crossed the geese, and it was really amazing to win the tour.
It's horrible to look down thousands of miles from a height.
At the top of Bailijing Lake, clouds fluttered at dusk.
There are many secluded places in the south and mountainous areas in the north, and several schools of flying springs practice thousands of feet.
There are endless waves in Hexi, and thousands of streams and valleys will be the same.
Your words are strong and wonderful, but you are reluctant to contribute to your creation.
It is only at four o'clock in the mountains that the moon vomits, and the peak of August is half buried with snow.
Outside Yaosishan, there are border soldiers, and the west wind is cold and iron.