The teaching goal of "Pipa Star" teaching plan 1 in senior two Chinese.
1. Learn and appreciate the author's artistic technique of using language to express musical images.
2. Experience the author's infinite sympathy and * * * voice for the life experience of pipa women.
Teaching focus
Learn the artistic skills of expressing music in words.
Teaching difficulties
Feel the "love in the voice"
Teaching step
First, import and listen to "music" (play music)
Listen to an arpeggio song "House of Flying Daggers" and have a perceptual understanding of arpeggio.
Second, enjoy the "sound"
1. Students talk about their feelings after listening.
2. How did Bai Juyi write down his feelings after hearing a pipa? (Go directly to the second pipa part)
3. How does the poet describe the musical image in words? (Teacher-student analysis)
Third, the product "love"
Question design: Music is the expression of the protagonist's inner feelings, so let's experience the "love" in the pipa voice.
1. Underline the poems that can reflect "sound and emotion" in the text.
Clarity: we can feel her feelings, even before she plays; Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life; Say all infinite things in the Lord; Fall into deep sorrow and hidden sorrow.
2. How to understand "infinite things", "unsuccessful life" and "sad and hate life"? (Life experience of transition to pipa girl)
3. According to the text, students should read aloud first, and then discuss and understand "love in voice".
Clarity: Pipa girl is an artist. When she was young, she attracted people's attention because of her beauty and outstanding musical talent. However, when I was old, my talent was not appreciated. I married a strong woman in business and lived alone in an empty boat. So "I have no future in my life" and "I hate being born" is a kind of melancholy, sadness and loneliness.
Fourth, know "bosom friends"
Design problem: We only heard the feelings in Pipa girl's music by understanding her life experience, but the poet heard the feelings in her music before knowing what happened to her. Why? (transition to a poet's situation)
1, students discuss
2. It's obvious that Bai Juyi was demoted as an official, and his political ambitions could not be displayed, just like the pipa girl.
We are not happy at all. We are separated from each other. A relegated general is as "sad" as a pipa girl.
Summary: "We are all unhappy-until the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ."
Fifth, appreciate Liu E's Travels of the Old Handicapped. Minghuju listens to books. "
The teaching points of the second lesson of Pipa-shaped Chinese in senior two.
1. Read the full text with emotion and be able to recite the second paragraph.
2. Appreciate this poem.
3. Clear the context of the full text (playing three times is the main thread running through the full text).
4. Taste the artistic conception of poetry and experience the poet's feelings.
teaching process
First, import the text.
Do you like China's ancient music?
Music is the quintessence of China. Please enjoy the pipa playing "Nishang".
We feel the beauty of Chinese classical music from this beautiful music.
Today, we not only enjoy music, but also enjoy a classical music related to music with you.
Poetry. Bai Juyi's Pipa Tour.
Listen to the tape.
Third, read the text freely.
Complete solution of the topic:
This poem was written in the 10th year of Yuanhe (8 15). Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima because he wrote a letter saying things and violated powerful people. This autumn, he was heard playing the pipa on Xunyang River, so he wrote a poem. The author expresses his feelings by portraying a typical image of a pipa girl who has been insulted and played with, and expresses the theme of "We are all unhappy-we meet each other forever". We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ”。
Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are Bai Juyi's representative works. Before the author's death, it was already "the boy can sing the song of Eternal Sorrow, and Hu Er can sing the pipa". Since then, it has been told at home and abroad, showing a strong artistic vitality.
The full text is based on three performances:
The first time I played (secretly), the poet sent a guest to smell the piano, the second time I played (obviously), Rulu listened to the pipa, and the third time I wrote "Feeling My Words", "Sitting on the String" and "this Jiujiang official. My blue sleeve was wet" (side contrast).
Fourth, appreciate the preface.
The preface explains the writing motivation. May I ask?
1. What is the writing motivation?
2. What are the corresponding paragraphs in the preface?
Verb (abbreviation for verb) All students read the first paragraph quickly.
Q: The time, place and scenery of this story have rendered the atmosphere and laid the foundation for the whole poem.
Analysis: Time, night, place, Xunyang Jiangtou, "We raised our glasses to drink, but, alas, there was no music" and "We drank all we felt unhappy, and we were parting" (implying degradation) pointed out the bleak environment. We heard a sudden sound. A guitar flashed across the water. The host forgot to go home and the guests left. My piano skills were set off from the side. I was fascinated by the sudden pipa sound, and my emotions turned from sorrow to joy, resulting in the following.
6. All the students read the second paragraph carefully
The second performance (Ming writing) Rulu listens to the pipa. When they met, the pipa girl played "Nishang" and "Liu Yao". The pipa girl tells her life story, and the poet tells her "exile".
1, please find out the verbs that express the poet's mood.
2. What is the best part of the poem?
1 Analysis: A series of verbs such as "seeking", "asking", "moving", "inviting", "adding" and "calling" vividly express the poet's joy and desire to meet each other. "It took a long time to come out, and she hid half her face behind her guitar so that we wouldn't see it" succinctly and delicately expressed the contradictory and complicated mood of the pipa girl at this time. She doesn't want to play, but she has to.
Analysis 2: Music description is a particularly wonderful part of this wonderful paragraph. According to the ups and downs of music and emotional changes, it can be divided into three small levels:
The first layer: The poet used a series of metaphors to describe music. Three groups of metaphors, namely "sudden rain", "private rain" and "like a jade plate with pearls of different sizes", are used to describe the music from sudden weight to sudden light, but it is complex and crisp; Feelings of bitterness, bitterness pour out, reach the XX.
The second layer: using three metaphors: "the flower is slippery at the bottom, the throat spring is difficult to flow under the ice, and the ice spring is cold and astringent, and the condensation is endless", it describes that the music has changed from the complicated and crisp XX in the upper layer to a tactfully low, difficult to pass, and low to silence; Reach a low performance. "Don't live a sad life, what they say in silence is more than what they say in the voice", which is often quoted, reflects the poet's deep feelings and high praise for the artistic effect of "sound pause", and the performer brings the listener into the artistic conception of music.
The third layer: the sudden music is described by two metaphors: "the silver bottle suddenly breaks, the water rushes out, and the iron horse collides with the weapon", which is not only magnificent, but also exciting; "All four strings make a sound, just like tearing silk," the music that suddenly stopped wrote; Anger can sharpen feelings. This layer of music in the upper low tide, Qifeng protruding, and then hold XX to a screeching halt; Emotionally, from the sad silence of the upper class to the passionate grief and indignation, rushing wantonly, and then gushing; The performance came to an abrupt end in XX. This description of music, using a series of vivid metaphors, describes the sound and emotion of the pipa, as if the tides of rivers are surging and the peaks are one after another, and has always been regarded as the swan song of describing music in classical poetry.
All the students read the third and fourth paragraphs.
Q: Please summarize the general idea of three or four paragraphs and find out the topic sentence of this article.
Analysis: Jiang Zhong's life experience is bitter, and he has many feelings. Write the movements and expressions from the end of the performance to the self-narration. This paper describes the different experiences of pipa girls in two stages. In front of me, I wrote a geisha career with superb color skills and great popularity. I introduced my native place and residence, and then wrote about my talents, outstanding colors and art, trying to exaggerate the "happy" luxury of geisha life and pave the way for the bleak life later. Write about the lonely situation after the decline in old age. There are three reasons for the great turning point in life: my brother joined the army, my aunt died, and my age dropped. She married a businessman and lived a lonely life.
This passage uses the method of comparison and contrast: the beauty of youth is used to compare the beauty of old age; Watching an empty boat and facing the crowded door alone; Use the past "laughter" to set off the later bitterness; Use night dreams to set off feelings of loneliness and sadness.
The author created a typical image of a pipa girl, who was teased and insulted in feudal society, complaining that the world valued talent over profit.
"We are not happy-until the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? " A * * * song was published, pointing out the theme, exposing the dark reality and revealing the tragic fate of insulted and damaged musicians in feudal society. When Bai Juyi was in charge of remonstrance, he angered the emperor by repeatedly criticizing the state affairs, and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima (the poet's fate was the same as that of the pipa girl), expressing the poet's sympathy for the pipa girl.
Eight. The fifth paragraph analysis
For the third time, I wrote "I feel this statement", "I am sitting on a string" and "Jiangzhou Sima blue shirt is wet" (side contrast).
Pipa girl's reflection on the poet's self-report contains very complicated feelings, including sympathy for the poet's encounter and gratitude for his kindness. Finally, use questions to show the depth of your sadness from the side.
The question and answer vividly illustrate the theme of the whole poem. Jiangzhou Sima's tears are not only tears of sympathy for the decline of pipa girls, but also tears of sadness that she was demoted.
The whole poem ends at the peak of sadness, leaving readers with ample room for aftertaste.
Nine. discuss
1. Why did Pipa Girl choose to marry a businessman?
(Hint: Do businessmen have money? Can you marry a farmer like Yong Dong? )
2. Is her choice voluntary or helpless?
3, pipa female value is not worthy of sympathy?
4. Will Bai Juyi fall in love with the pipa girl?
Tip: Is there a difference between compassion and love? )