According to chivalry and broad sense, popular science poetry can be divided into narrow sense and broad sense.
1, a narrow sense of popular science poetry
In a narrow sense, popular science poems refer to poems whose main content is to expound universal scientific knowledge or whose creation purpose is to popularize scientific knowledge.
For example, how hard-working bees are (Author: Tan Xiao)
Bees keep flying around.
They have 40 times a day.
Collect nectar
But ah
Every time they
Pick 100 flowers.
Go get it.
Weight 0.5g.
in the evening
They want more.
Keep sucking nectar.
In the hives of some worker bees
beer
Do you know
This kind of repeated brewing
Round trip/kloc-after 0/00 times
can
Final honey cream
2. Generalized popular science poetry
In a broad sense, popular science poems refer to those poems that do not elaborate scientific knowledge, but only contain some scientific knowledge, and do not aim at popularizing scientific knowledge, but have popular science functions as a result.
For example, some poems, most of which do not elaborate scientific knowledge, are mixed with some scientific knowledge to make them popular.
For example, "Write Love on the Sun" (Author: Tan Xiao)
go to
Come and see the solar eclipse with me.
I put love
Write it on the sun.
……
look
That's a diamond ring.
There is a huge diamond on it.
at present
I'll give it to you.
be willing
You can wear it on your hand.
look
And Bellevue.
What bright strings
at present
Here you go, too.
be willing
You can wear it around your neck.
look
The world is dark.
There is no heat.
This is a piggyback.
Give you shade
……
dear
I gave you my love.
With the moon
Write it on the sun.
(B) according to the prosodic structure of language
According to the prosodic structure of language, popular science poems can be divided into classical poems, metrical poems and vernacular poems, which are similar to other kinds of poems.
When it comes to classical poetry and metrical poetry, some people may think that it has nothing to do with popular science, which may be caused by their ignorance of classical poetry and metrical poetry. According to the prosodic structure of poetic language, classical poetry and metrical poetry are two types of poetry. Classical poetry is called classical poetry only because it mainly appeared in ancient times before the Tang Dynasty. Metric poetry is called metrical poetry because it has clear written meter. If we use modern scientific knowledge to create according to the writing structure and rhythm of classical poems and metrical poems, or elaborate the popular science content, then the created poems are classical or metrical popular science poems. In fact, if you think about it carefully, Buddhism has Zen poems, mostly ancient physique poems, and science popularization can naturally have ancient physique poems.
For example, seven methods and two songs "Send the God of plague" (Author: Mao Zedong)
one
There are many green mountains and green waters, but Hua Tuo has no choice but to be an ant!
Thousands of people in Ficus pumila lost their lives, and thousands of families sang songs.
Sitting on the ground, traveling 80 thousand miles a day, watching the sky and thousands of rivers in the distance.
Cowherd wants to ask about the plague, and he is as sad as he is.
The equator of the earth is 40000 kilometers long, which is 80000 miles. People live on the earth. Because of the rotation of the earth, they unconsciously passed 80 thousand Aliri days, so they "sat on the floor and passed 80 thousand Aliri days." The earth revolves around the sun in the universe, so people living on the earth are also "surveying the sky". Thousands of rivers refer to many galaxies in the universe.
(3) according to the degree of intention
Different words have different intentions. Popular science poems can be divided into single-meaning poems and multi-meaning poems according to their ideas.
1, unilateral poem
Poetry often has multiple intentions because of concise sentences, but as a popular science poem, because of its popularity, sometimes its intention is very single.
For example, the distance between chimpanzees and humans (Author: Tan Xiao)
The distance between chimpanzees and humans
That was seven million years ago.
The ancestors of chimpanzees and humans
Not a wife and a husband
It's husband and wife
The distance between chimpanzees and humans
Today, seven million years later.
Because of genetic difference 1.23%
They became cousins to each other.
Distant brothers and sisters
The distance between chimpanzees and humans
It is the nearest and farthest distance in the world.
Chimpanzees and humans can use tools.
But people can catch ants with tools.
The other will use tools to keep each other in a cage.
2. Multi-meaning poems
Although popular science poems expound popular science knowledge or involve some elements of scientific knowledge in sentences, as poems, it is easy to show various intentions in words, so many popular science poems still belong to multi-purpose poems.
For example, "Eat Fish" (Author: Tan Xiao)
just now
The fish is still alive.
immediately
A living life
die
it
A delicate body
gradually
Accompanied by seasoning
Here we are.
My mouth
I
enjoy
chew
it
For me.
Delicious and exquisite
at once
a part of
Be a part of me
Wait until tomorrow
Another part
Will go through my system
Samsara becoming a monk
then
then
The missing part of reincarnation
There will be some reincarnation.
The body of a plant
if
One more chance
How many times have you been reincarnated?
or
At least once a cycle.
finally
Will be reincarnated
One or more
Vivid
fish
On the surface, eating fish clearly describes an event in our life. Fresh fish dies, eats with relish, then becomes a part of the human body, then enters the circulation and then regenerates. This meaning can be understood by children. If we go deeper, the whole poem discusses the relationship between man and animals, and the relationship between life and nature. From the perspective, there are life perspective, scientific perspective and so on. Feeling, compassion, funny sense of humor, realism and so on. ...
(4) Classification by discipline
Popular science poems are very different from most traditional poems and can be easily classified according to disciplines. Popular science poems can be divided into three categories: natural science poems, social science poems, mixed poems of natural science and social science and * * *.
For example, the astronomical poem "How Brilliant the Stars in the Sky" (Author: Tan Xiao)
How brilliant the stars are in the sky.
It is so far away from us.
Light is within reach.
Hundreds of millions of light years away.
When I saw them,
probably
It no longer exists.
because
I only see them.
Hundreds of millions of years ago
Another example is the biological (medical) poem Pain (Author: Tan Xiao)
It hurts, it really hurts
This tooth really hurts.
It hurts me.
This tooth
Still alive
Such as the sociological poem "Madame Ma Effect" (Author: Tan Xiao)
Mr. Ma is a celebrity.
Mrs. Ma is also a celebrity.
On Mrs. Ma
It is also everywhere.
The breath of celebrities
although
break wind
Natural science poems and social science poems are very simple, and there are also mixed poems of natural science and social science.
Poetry belongs to the category of literature, and the author is not writing a scientific paper, especially popular science poetry in a broad sense. Therefore, it is easy for popular science poetry to involve both natural science knowledge and social science knowledge, and poetry becomes a mixed popular science poetry.
3 characteristic editors of popular science poems
The characteristics of popular science poetry are mainly manifested in three aspects: scientific, poetic and contemporary.
scientificity
Popular science poems usually contain scientific knowledge, but non-popular science poems do not. Popular science poetry is scientific.
poetic sentiment
Popular science poetry is poetry, which has many characteristics, such as the beauty of rhythm and rhythm, but other popular science styles do not, so popular science poetry is poetic.
The Times
All poems have the characteristics of the times, but popular science poems are different from most poems. The content is popular in one historical stage, but not necessarily in another. Even some scientific knowledge is correct at a certain stage, but it will not be correct at a certain stage of future scientific and technological development. Therefore, popular science poetry has a very unique era.