Composition "Beauty in Ancient Poetry"

Mr. Zhu Guangqian, a master of aesthetics, said: "To cultivate pure literary interest, it is best to start with reading poems. If you can appreciate poetry, you can naturally appreciate novels, plays and other kinds of literature. " Teacher Zhu's words actually put the role of poetry in the first place to improve literary literacy. Indeed, whether it is ancient poetry or modern poetry, its excellent works are unforgettable with beautiful and concise language, vivid and novel imagination, catchy rhythm, touching emotions, profound and meticulous philosophy, or lofty and heroic, or beautiful and delicate, or thought-provoking. Who hasn't been moved by a poem? Therefore, poetry really plays an irreplaceable role in stimulating and cultivating aesthetic consciousness. As a Chinese teacher, it is determined by the aesthetic characteristics of poetry itself to cultivate and improve students' literary accomplishment and aesthetic ability through poetry teaching. It is also the goal of Chinese teaching to make students' aesthetic change from passive unconsciousness to active consciousness. However, in actual teaching, due to the influence of the examination baton, teachers' teaching tends to be simplified, and students' practice is also for the examination. The experience process of emotion and beautiful words in poetry is replaced by abstract answers, understanding is replaced by recitation, and memory and dictation become the single purpose of learning poetry. If learning in class is to sow a beautiful seed in students' hearts, then in reality, this seed lacks vitality and vigor. How to make students realize the existence of beauty and guide them with the beauty in poetry? Teachers should first understand and grasp the beauty of works. Here, I just talk about my views and feelings about the ancient poems I learned in junior high school, hoping to inspire others. Beauty exists objectively, but we lack the vision to find it. There are: first, the vivid image beauty in ancient poetry. Literary works reflect life and contain the essence and laws of life with concrete and sensible images. The beauty in ancient poetry should first be grasped through perceptual images. Students' understanding always begins with perception, and forms appearances through perception. Teachers should make use of the sensibility and intuition of images, grasp the analysis of images and the edification of feelings, spread vivid pictures depicted in works to students with vivid and beautiful language, and build a bridge between the images depicted in works and students' thinking, so that they can perceive and love beauty. "We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the surrounding mountains." "The flowers are more and more attractive, and only shallow grass can have no horseshoes." "Every tree in Hanyang has become clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of herbs." The gorgeous colors and bright colors will make people feel sunny even on days without the sun. Their beauty lies in visual richness and visual and psychological enjoyment. "The desert is lonely, the long river sets the yen", "The mountains are flat and primitive, and the river winds in the wilderness", "A crane in a clear sky rows clouds, and poetry attracts blue clouds", "The eaves of the grass are low, and the grass on the stream is green", which is simply outlined with a pen and rendered in light ink, just like an ink painting in front of you, which makes people's thoughts fly to infinity. "The bright moon surprises the magpie, the breeze chirps in the middle of the night, the rice fragrance says there is a good harvest, and listen to the frogs." "The blue buds under the mountain are shorter than those in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and turbid, and it is raining at dusk." Clear scenery, natural sound, relaxed and happy body and mind, even smell the smell in the air, feel the humidity in the air, close your eyes, the reader has left the hubbub around you. The beauty of image needs no analysis and explanation. As long as you have eyes, you can feel it. Therefore, the teacher only needs to ask: Do you think it is beautiful? Why? Second, different styles of emotional beauty. Poetry often wins with emotion and brings people with emotion. Appreciating poetry, savoring the beautiful feelings of the ancients, broad-minded life and indomitable will can adjust students' mentality, maintain a good state and strong fighting spirit, treat themselves well, face life directly and meet challenges. Appreciating the feelings in poetry is actually appreciating another life, and emotional experience is the best way to penetrate the author's heart. "You grow beans in Shannan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings." "I'm worried about the bright moon. Go to Yelangxi with you." "I will go to the west wing alone without words, and the moon is like a hook." "When I cut candles at the west window, I will talk about the late rain." "One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and build a bridge on the deep sea." "Who knows that life is the same?" The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor", "Who has never died in life since ancient times, keep Dan's heart to illuminate history", leisurely and quiet seclusion, dripping in the novel's metaphorical concern, full of loneliness and desolation, lingering thoughts, heroes and self-confident and enterprising passion, broad-minded and acceptable majestic atmosphere of friedensreich hundertwasser and Qian Shan, and heroic death, like a drizzle like a Changfeng. Reading such poems can be integrated in various moods and completely different life experiences, enriching students' emotional experience. Passion is of course a kind of beauty, and rational and quiet thinking is an inspiration. "Qian Fan on the side of the sunken ship crossed, and Wan Muchun was in front of the sick tree. ""people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain or shine. It's an old question "How can the canal be so clear because there is flowing water at the source" "I'm not afraid of floating clouds covering my eyes, I'm at the top floor" "The east wind doesn't follow, the copper sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring" and the filariasis in spring will weave to death, and the candle will drain the wick every night ".I'm optimistic about the ups and downs of life, confident in the future, thoughtful about the origin of things, and very analytical about history. These beautiful feelings need to be explained and guided by teachers in combination with real life, to help students understand and accept, and even to instill beliefs in students. Third, the catchy rhythm is beautiful. Poetry is flowing music, solidified architecture, with its unique rhythm, pause and stress. , showing their unique phonological beauty. Ancient poetry is generally rhythmic, pause is regular, and rhythm is the expression of feelings, which changes with the changes of feelings. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, and if it is unexpected, "the old horse is full of ambition, and the martyrs are brave in their twilight years." "Lang Lang's rhyme and neat rhythm are catchy to read, and the natural grand scene is full of the author's voice, which sounds harmonious and pleasant." I often remember that at dusk in Xiting, Shen Zui didn't know the way home, so he returned to the boat very late, strayed into the depths of the lotus, struggled to cross the river, and raised a pool of gulls. "The rhythm of running water and the alternation of long and short sentences are like a song, and young and happy emotions are flying. This kind of beauty is naturally brought by sensory stretching, and repeated chanting is the most direct experience. The teacher just needs to look. Beauty in ancient poetry can be seen everywhere. As long as teachers guide them properly, students will know beauty, learn to appreciate beauty, improve their aesthetic level and ability under the guidance of beauty, and finally cultivate their literary accomplishment.