Explain a common misunderstanding in review, that is, retest and neglect application. Candidates are discerning about mathematics and logic, but few people are willing to spend a few minutes on the application. At the beginning, I was the same. Fortunately, a teacher in the remedial class repeatedly warned us that the review of applications must not be sloppy. Instead, the application is absolutely grateful. You give it a foot, and it gives you a foot back, so you can get more points in less time. I often miss this teacher. He is like a bright light on the road of my public examination, guiding my direction.
The first point of grading is writing. If your handwriting is good, congratulations, but make sure it is clear and easy to recognize. Not the style of an ordinary public servant. Besides, the marking teacher reads so many papers every minute that anyone who sees the scrawled handwriting will be shot. It doesn't matter if you think about it It is human nature to think about it. When we were marking the papers for undergraduates, we saw neat handwriting beaming and scrawled. So if your handwriting is not good-looking, then I suggest you spend a lot of time practicing your handwriting every day, and you can't improve the font structure in a short time, at least write clearly and easily, so at least you won't lose some points: I didn't know this at first, so why did a beautiful woman in the class ask me for advice after writing her composition, and her composition score was higher than mine in the exam? Later, I took our article to consult the teacher in the remedial class, and the teacher said I still didn't understand. The handwriting is as good as it is, and the girl writes well. It finally dawned on me: how can I look scary?), I went back to study fonts for a few days, trying to write quickly and clearly, and then I took the exam again, and my application was improved, even surpassing that beautiful woman once or twice. I think it's necessary to buy a copybook and practice for an hour every day if I'm going to save the exam. There is probably no time to practice writing in the national examination, but even if your writing is not good-looking, try to read it quickly and clearly.
Second, do the questions in previous years, and do them carefully with grid paper within the specified time to see what you can find. In fact, the application is also a standardized test. Summarize the main idea of the article, put forward countermeasures, and write in writing (similar to the mixed style of argumentative and official documents)-the type of prose poetry will definitely get duck eggs. This is also the trilogy of application, and it is all like this. It's normal that you can't finish writing at first, which is why you usually have to practice your composition application-the so-called lectures, comments and self-practice. It's none of your business if others practice, and it's none of your business if you practice-you can't become Michael Jordan after watching more NBA games and listening to more basketball comments. If you apply for the examination room and find yourself "the first time", you will be as nervous as you are on another planet, and you will be like an alien when you start a question. Ha ha, alien, I wish you a happy life on earth-do you want to bring back some red heart duck eggs, a specialty of Nanjing Gaoyou?
Third, because of its quasi-official nature, liberal arts students do not find it difficult, but most science students may find this style and language difficult to read. If you find this essay difficult to read, I suggest you read it for half a month every day. If you are lucky, you will see the exam-related materials, but don't copy them. There are also "guest commentator articles" in People's Daily, People's Forum and the fourth edition. Not only should you read aloud, but you should also choose some classic sentences, such as "Plumbing Duck Prophet on the Spring River, who knows the hardships of people's livelihood", "Wan Li Great Wall was not built in a day, and a harmonious society was not built in a short time" and "Understand the situation clearly, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and don't wait to whip yourself. Assuming that time and conditions permit, I also suggest that you find a government work report and take the overall situation into account, which is of great benefit to the layout of the article, but it is also possible to prepare a government work report before the interview-this will be discussed in detail when talking about the interview.
Fourth, how to grasp the organization of the article? The following are some thoughts on arranging the structure of the article: asking questions-harmonious society (central formulation, bureaucratic discourse), analyzing problems (importance and necessity), solving problems (policy formulation, government measures, social participation), and looking forward to the future (few words, concise and powerful)-in short, the future is bright, and it is easy to write, hehe. There is also the use of related words: "first, second, third" and "first, second and third". The logical structure must be shown at the beginning of each paragraph, so that the marking teacher can know at least above the average score, and it is difficult to write better, be good and think low.
So spending less time reviewing applications can be greatly improved. Don't skimp on your time. Be sure to take some time to review the application. The key is to train properly, grasp the law and make persistent efforts. But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can expand your vision by 300 miles, and sesame blossoms are rising.
First, grasp the "hidden rules" of the application examination.
If you want to know the direction of the review application, then you must know the hidden rules of applying for the exam. The application examination is a part of the civil service examination, and the examiner of the civil service examination is hired by the government to help others eliminate disasters with wages; That is to say: first of all, the most basic principle of survival is to properly cheer for the government, including two aspects:
First, the good aspects should be properly praised; What is appropriate? Is a standard: that is, don't be too disgusting and hypocritical. .
Second, pay attention to the bad aspects when exposing, it is best to brush them off, and don't pay too much attention to pen and ink.
Third, combine theory with practice. What is the combination of theory and practice? As far as the application test is concerned, the theory is general, and a standard for answering questions is given, especially when answering questions (methods), pay attention to a general sentence. For example, when answering how to solve the problem of bank queuing, the general sentence says: banks should actually think from the perspective of people and take reducing the queuing time of customers as part of their services. This sentence is obviously very general, but it is necessary. And practice is to put forward a practical method. Take practical measures to solve the problem just now. In fact, this way of answering questions comes from government documents.
Fourth, the application does not allow you to innovate, and you are not allowed to have personality. There are many rules and regulations in the evaluation criteria for applying for exams, and innovation is either vigorous or tragic. In order to get a higher score, there is only one rule: obey the rules, which is also a major feature of the government in handling daily affairs. In addition, this is also an essential quality for a civil servant. Since the government requires civil servants to follow the rules, what will happen if you have character and innovation? Analyze it yourself. The author suggests that if you want a higher score, you must not make any innovations in the application exam, highlight your personality, or go with the flow!
Fifth, we need some theoretical support. In the application examination, we need to use some popular theoretical viewpoints of our party and use them at an appropriate time. For example, in the first half of 2007, Guangdong registered for the examination of rural cultural construction, and the theories that can be registered include harmonious society and new rural construction.
Second, review the materials.
The review of the application requires certain materials. It is worth noting that what we are talking about here is materials, not textbooks. The author believes that many so-called teaching materials are based on the virtual perspective. Actually, there are not many practical skills. Some textbooks only start from the hot point of view, which leads many candidates to recite according to the main points mentioned in the textbooks. They can't learn by rote in the actual exam. This is a deadly bad method. If there are no textbooks, how can we find some good materials to review?
(A) the network
The function of the network is to know what theories are popular in our party recently. This is actually a process of accumulation. Party leaders often make important speeches. If you read every article and pay attention to it every time, it will be impossible at that time. Therefore, we must be lazy. On some websites with strong official flavor, such as People's Daily, there will be some theoretical topics, as long as you have a look before the exam and know what theory is.
Predicting hot spots by yourself is the second important function of the network. In fact, hot spots are those things that everyone is talking about. Now many websites will engage in various topics, and those topics are actually our material. From those topics, we need to screen out some more important ones ourselves (the important criterion is policy, which will be explained below). For the national civil service examination, some large and influential portals (such as Netease and Tencent) are the material. If the provinces and cities take the exam, the influential portals of provinces and cities are the material.
The third important function of the network is information. At present, there are many websites and forums for the civil service examination, but a lot of information is useless for the examination. So what materials are useful for applying for the exam?
(1) simulation questions. The most important function of simulation questions is to learn the way to answer questions, and there is also a simulation training. But there is also a problem, because the questions are uploaded by netizens, so many simulation questions are not simulation exercises in terms of the length and difficulty of the examination materials. A standard, look at the simulation questions before doing it. If it's already 8- 10 page in a word document, it's okay to simulate it.
(2) model essay. All kinds of model essays similar to simulation questions circulated on the Internet have the same functions as simulation questions. In addition, the criteria for discrimination are the same as those for simulation questions.
(3) Forecast hot spots. The hot spot is actually a chicken rib-it tastes tasteless and it's a pity to throw it away. Then why use it? In fact, hot spots can be regarded as a kind of training. How to train? I regard this kind of training as routine training. What is regular training? Routine training is a kind of self-training for routine problems. Such as solutions. When you see the hot spots predicted by others, you should think more about the solutions. Another method is subrogation. Subrogation is actually a higher level of examination. After seeing the hot spots, I imagine myself as a questioner: if I write my own questions, how will I write them? If everyone will make use of hot spots instead of blindly "chasing" hot spots, then the improvement will be rapid.
(2) Government documents
Government documents are very important review materials. It can be said that government documents are beneficial to learning the official language, mastering the way of answering questions and grasping the policy direction. For learning the official language, the author thinks that the only teaching material is government documents. There is no doubt about it. What about the answer method? In fact, many government documents are templates for writing applications. No matter the format, some important languages and important characters, it is a pattern. This is because government documents, as official documents released to the public, represent the image of the government. At the same time, every official document writing has a set of strict standards. And this standard is also a high score standard for some applications. In addition, official document writing is a very important basic quality of civil servants, and we must also pay attention to it when selecting and testing. Finally, it is the problem of grasping the policy direction. It is not difficult to see from the application examinations in various places over the years that sometimes the policy comes first and the examination questions come out later. For example, in the first half of 2007, Guangdong applied for examination questions, and before that, the central government had issued documents on rural cultural construction. There are still energy problems in the 2008 national civil service examination. In fact, a five-year plan on energy has been released.
And government documents are a big concept, and there are many. How to choose? Generally speaking, it is enough to choose two grades. National examination, only the central documents are selected; For the provincial (city) examination, you need to choose the documents of the central and provincial local governments (depending on which province to take the examination of). For Shenzhen, Guangzhou and other cities that have the right to take individual exams, it is best to take a look at preparing for the exam. In terms of time, choose the documents one month to six months before the exam (if there are not many documents, you can choose a longer one). This is because generally speaking, the exam questions are written one month before the exam (this is a reference). Another criterion is that government documents need to be relatively complete, including importance, necessity, guiding ideology and more specific solutions.
(3) New theory
Why should the new theory be used as review material? This is because the new theory may be one aspect of the examination questions. For example, the report of the 17th National Congress put forward a new theory, that is, ecological civilization. In 2008, there was an echo in the national examination. Therefore, we need to pay attention to some new theories. For the provincial examination, we should pay attention to some theories put forward by the new main leaders after the transition.
(d) www.examda.com's "Eight General Clauses"
The principle of universality of contradiction tells us that contradiction is not only special, but also universal. Everything not only has its own personality different from other things, but also has similar * * * properties or commonalities with other things in essence. Individuality and individuality, particularity and universality are interdependent and inclusive, and can be transformed into each other under certain conditions. Our understanding of things cannot always stay at the individual level. Be good at sublimating from the individuality of things and abstracting universality from the particularity. This is also a process from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. In this process, we need to use logical methods such as analysis and induction. It is based on this philosophical understanding that we draw lessons from the relevant theories of decision-making, refer to a large number of government documents and reports to solve practical problems, and after summing up various countermeasures, put forward the "universal eight articles" to solve problems and put forward countermeasures. This is of universal guiding significance for solving various specific problems.
Detailed explanation of "1" and "General Eight Articles"
(1) Leaders attach importance to and raise awareness.
Implement the responsibility system for top leaders
Establish and improve the system of taking the blame and resigning.
Establish and improve the leadership accountability system
Put ... on the agenda.
Strengthen the investigation and study of the problem and sort out the ins and outs of the problem from the source.
Enhance the consciousness of. ...
Advocate the idea of ...
Leading cadres at all levels should attach great importance to it, establish a correct view of political achievements, and attach great importance to the issue of cadres.
(2) Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere.
Television, newspapers, internet and other media should publicize … in various forms to raise people's awareness of ….
Public opinion concerns
Implement a typical demonstration
Social demonstration
Create a good cultural atmosphere ... in the whole society.
(3) education and training to improve quality
Improve the quality of leading cadres through education and training.
Through … education and training, improve the quality of employees ….
Improve the quality of the broad masses of people through education and training.
(4) Improve policies, regulations and systems.
Establish and improve various systems (laws) so that there are laws to follow.
excitation system
Stakeholder system
Division of labor system
Rule system
Punishment system
Decision-making system: including social conditions and public opinion reflection system, social publicity system, social hearing system, expert consultation system, decision-making demonstration system and responsibility system.
(5) Organization, coordination and formation mechanism
Form a scientific decision-making mechanism that deeply understands people's feelings, fully reflects people's opinions, widely concentrates people's wisdom, and earnestly cherishes people's resources.
Prevention and emergency mechanism (making emergency plan and increasing manpower, material resources and financial reserves) and guarantee mechanism.
Organizational mechanism and coordination mechanism: including sending working groups/setting up specialized agencies/increasing personnel, etc.
Establish and improve various supervision mechanisms.
Form an information feedback mechanism
(6) Increase investment and rely on technology.
Vigorously increase financial input ...
Increase financial and loan support. ...
Rely on ... problem-solving techniques ...
(7) Strengthen supervision and fully implement it.
Strengthen social supervision (mass supervision) and set up a hotline (report mailbox)
Media supervision (public opinion supervision)
Leadership (superior) supervision
Establish and improve a systematic and rigorous evaluation index system.
Intensify rectification efforts
Those who violate the law must be investigated, and law enforcement must be strict: severely investigate and punish those responsible.
If problems are found, correct them in time, strictly investigate and deal with violations of discipline against the wind, and will never tolerate them.
The right must be responsible, the right to use it is supervised, and the law is prosecuted (emphasizing the control of power)
The Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "We should strengthen the restriction and supervision of power, establish a power operation mechanism with reasonable structure, scientific allocation, strict procedures and effective restriction, strengthen the supervision of power from decision-making to implementation, and ensure that the power entrusted by the people is really used for the benefit of the people."
(8) Summarize reflection and learn from experience.
Summarize the experience and lessons of. ...
Draw lessons from various advanced experiences at home and abroad
One of the misunderstandings of some students:
The language to be written in the exam is beautiful.
This is a misunderstanding. Application is to examine the ability of candidates to solve practical problems. The style of writing should conform to certain official document writing norms, so it should be concise, realistic and feasible, and appropriate to the facts!
The correct way is:
First, we should learn the language and expression of official document writing. Because the language of every industry has rules of every industry, if you want to enter every industry, you must first master the language and expression of this industry. So are civil servants.
Second, we should learn the process and basic methods of handling administrative affairs. Administration and party affairs have a certain processing flow, and the application writing is also based on and serves this flow. So learning these processes is of great help to your application.
Third, learn the general process of document processing. Generally speaking, application review has certain role restrictions, which are related to the processing flow of official documents. Some official documents are related to your position and authority. Therefore, if you want to write a good application, you must have a certain understanding of the processing flow of official documents, so that you can have an accurate positioning when positioning the role!
Fourth, we should learn a structured writing style. Practical writing is designed to deal with practical problems related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and there is no need to design a difficult writing method. On the contrary, make the article easy for people to understand and implement. Therefore, you should choose a structured way to write your application.
Fifth, the writing structure should conform to the thinking norms of ordinary people/. Like the fourth article, application is to solve practical problems, so your articles should be easy to understand and easy to realize. On the other hand, your article should be convenient for the teacher to correct the paper.
Some students' misunderstanding 2:
Remember the hot issues and prepare for the application.
This is a misunderstanding. In recent years, the application examination is a major issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood, but this does not mean that you have to memorize some hot issues.
I have three reasons:
First, it is impossible and unnecessary to master all the hot spots in a short time.
Second, the public examination in 2008 will not use hot topics intact, but will use them flexibly. If you just recite these things, it is useless in the examination room, and even if you write them down, you won't get high marks.
Third, we all know that specific problems need to be analyzed in detail, so rote learning is the most stupid method, which is easy to make people's thinking aging and is not conducive to people's thinking.
The correct way:
First, we should focus on the real questions in the last three years, analyze the writing methods of the questions and the specific requirements of the given materials, and do more analysis, understanding and practice.
2. Read the latest reports of the Party and the government, and get to know the latest trends of the Party and the government, so as to avoid your articles being inconsistent with the latest major policies, so it is necessary to know current events and the new trends of the Party committee and the government.
Third, look at some sorted hot spots, focus on analyzing the problems and the solutions provided, and explore the solutions that suit you.
Fourth, it should be conducted one or two weeks before the exam, requiring strict simulation training. So as to check and fill in gaps.
The following are some essences, please remember.
On the five principles of examination:
First, don't make statements that are negative to the government. If they do, you will have to reduce your score when modifying the file!
Second, when proposing countermeasures, we must first list the government's measures!
Third, the surface of the paper must be clean, and the answers must be organized!
Fourth, political theory must be straightforward! Never carry water with mud!
Five, the number of words and identity must meet the requirements of the topic!
First, how to summarize the materials: four aspects.
1, problem
Step 2 perform
3. Influence
4. Current government measures.
Second, how to provide countermeasures:
1. Existing government measures.
2. Legislation and regulations
3. Leaders attach importance to it
4. Institutional reform
5, concept, education
6. Publicity.
Third, the strategy part.
1, ask questions
2. Performance impact
3, three levels of reasons
4. The government attaches importance to measures.
5. Your countermeasures