1, eat litchi
It's spring at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and tangerines and bayberries are new.
300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation.
Annotation of works
[1] Luofu Mountain: It is located at the junction of Boluo, Zengcheng and Longmen counties in Guangdong, with a total length of 100 kilometers and more than 400 peaks and mountains. It is a famous mountain in Lingnan with beautiful scenery.
[2] Lu Ju: A kind of orange, named after its black color (Lu: black). But in Dongpo's poem, it refers to loquat. "Cold Zhai Night Talk" has a volume: "Dongpo's poem:' When a guest comes to tea, he has nothing, and the oranges and bayberries are still sour. "Q:" What kind of fruit is Lu Ju? " Answer:' loquat also.' "
[3] Lingnan: In ancient times, it was called the land of barbarians. People in the Central Plains were frightened and unwilling to come to Guangdong. There are three versions of this sentence. This poem is entitled "Be a Lingnan Man" and "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo": "I might as well be a Lingnan man." Selected Poems of splendid china in Past Dynasties: "The chief imam is from Lingnan"
Press: Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou but accepted it calmly. He loves litchi and southern landscape, so he is willing to "grow up to be a Lingnan person." There are many poems praising Li in past dynasties, but this poem is the most widely circulated and influential one.
Translation of works
The next four seasons in Luofu Mountain are spring, and pipa and Huangmei are fresh every day. If I eat 300 lychees every day, I would like to be a Lingnan person forever.
2, first arrived in Huangzhou
Laughing all your life will be ridiculous when you get old.
All over the Yangtze River, fish is beautiful, bamboo is good, mountain is fragrant.
Not as good as a foreigner, the poet is an example of Shui Caolang.
Unfortunately, it didn't help at all, and it was still a waste of time for the housekeeper to press the wine bag.
Sentence annotation
(1) Busy mouth: semantic pun: It refers to the skill of telling things and making a living, which echoes the beauty of "fish" and "bamboo shoots" below.
⑵ Guo: Outer city.
(3) Expelling guests: The author calls himself a disgraced person. W: Officials who exceed the quota and proofreaders appointed by Su Shi also belong to this category, so they are called.
(4) Water Conservancy Cao Langzhong: Langguan under the Ministry of Water Resources.
(5) It is still expensive for the official to press the wine bag: The author's note: "Check the official rules, there are many wine bags." A bag for pressing wine and filtering residue. In the Song Dynasty, part of the official salary was paid in kind, which was called discounted salary.
Vernacular translation
I find it funny. I have been running for my mouth all my life, and what I have done all my life will make my mouth bad. Surrounded by battlements of the Yangtze River, I know that the fish in the river are delicious and bamboo is everywhere, just to feel the fragrance of bamboo shoots. Of course, the expelled person may wish to resettle abroad. As a poet's practice, it should all be aquatic plants. Shamefully, my political advice is of no benefit, and it will cost the government and land money to get a wine bag.
3. Huanxisha Zen House
Author: Su Shi
The chrysanthemums withered overnight due to frost. New shoots and green leaves shine on the forest. The thatched cottage on the bamboo fence is green and yellow.
The fragrant fog is half broken, and the clear spring dare not taste it for the first time. Wu Ji's hand is still fragrant after three days.
Sentence annotation
(1) Huanxisha: the name of Jiao Fang in the Tang Dynasty, which was later used as an inscription. Divided into two parts, flat and flat, double tone. The first three sentences all rhyme, and the last two rhymes.
⑵ One-night frost: After frosting, oranges begin to turn yellow and taste better. Bai Juyi's "Collecting Tributes and Oranges": "The nectar is fragrant."
(3) New bud: refers to new orange.
(4) bluish yellow: refers to oranges. When oranges are ripe, the peel gradually turns from cyan to golden yellow. Qu Yuan's Ode to Orange is "a mixture of green and yellow, and the article is brilliant".
5. The second sentence of "Sweet Fog": Song directly recorded "Tangerine Record" in "Real Tangerine": "Real Tangerine is the most expensive and precious in the category, ...................................................................................................................... Hey (xnên), spray. Half-broken refers to the freshly peeled orange peel. A clear spring is like orange juice.
[6] Wu Ji: Wu Dimei.
Vernacular translation
One night in first frost, chrysanthemums withered, lotus flowers withered, the new orange leaves set off, shining, and the bamboo house was hidden in the green and yellow orange forest.
Just peeling the orange, the fragrant water mist sprayed out is amazing; Tasting the new oranges with a little timidity, the sweet and sour juice flows between the teeth and cheeks like a clear spring, which makes people particularly happy. Jiangnan women peel oranges by hand for three days.