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Although the tortoise lives
Cao Cao
Although the tortoise lives, there are still moments.
a viper rides the fog, but it turns out to be dust.
an old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles.
the martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years.
the period of surplus and contraction is not only in the sky.
you can live forever if you nourish your body.
fortunately, even, the song sings with ambition.
Ji will cut zhuanxu
Ran You and Ji Lu saw Confucius say, "Ji will have something to do with zhuān (yú)."
Confucius said, "beg! Is it too much to be innocent? My husband, the former king, thought that he was the Lord in the east and was in the state domain, and he was also a minister of the country. Why cut it? "
ran you said, "the master wants it, but my two ministers don't want it."
Confucius said, "beg! Zhou Renyou said: "Chen Li will be listed, and those who can't stop. "If you don't hold on to danger, but don't help, how will you use it?" Moreover, you have gone too far. Who is to blame? "
ran you said, "today's husband is sturdy, solid and close to the cost. If you don't take it today, future generations will worry about it."
Confucius said, "beg! A gentleman who is ill will give up what he wants and will do it. Qiu also heard that those who have a state-owned family do not suffer from inequality because of widowhood, and do not suffer from poverty and anxiety. There is no poverty, no poverty, and no peace. If the husband is like this, so far away people refuse to accept it, then since the cultivation of virtue. Take things as they come. Today, by seeking and seeking, I am a master, and I can't come because I am far away from it. The state is falling apart, but it cannot be defended; And make war in the state. I'm afraid that internal misery is not in the corner, but in the small wall. "
Zou Ji is more than eight feet tall, but his appearance is beautiful. Chao (zhāo) dressed in clothes and peeped into the mirror, saying that his wife said, "Who am I more beautiful than Xu Gongmei in the north of the city?" His wife said, "You are very beautiful. How can Xu Gong compare with you?" The Xu gong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in the state of qi. Zou Ji did not believe in himself, and asked his concubine, " who is more beautiful than Xu gong?" ？ ” My concubine said, " where can I compare with you?" ？ ” The next day, a guest came from the outside, sat with him, and asked him, " who is more beautiful with the common ratio?" ？ ” The guest said, " Xu gong is not as beautiful as you. ". ” Tomorrow, Xu Gong will come, who will look at it and think it is not as good as it is; Looking at yourself in the mirror is as far away as it is. Thinking about it at dusk, he said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, and I want something from me. "
So he went to the court to see the King of Wei, saying, "I sincerely know that I am not as good as Xu Gongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and my guests want something from me, all of which are more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is a thousand miles away, and there are 12 cities. The palace ladies are all private kings, and the courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king within the four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "
Wang said, "Good." He ordered: "Those who can stab me in the face will be rewarded; Those who write to admonish me will be rewarded in the middle; Those who can (bàng) ridicule the city (cháo) and hear my ears will be rewarded. " At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated, and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time (jiàn); Period (j: and) years later, although want to speak, no one can enter.
Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei Wen-zhi were all in the Qi Dynasty. This is the imperial court, without the need to use war to defeat the enemy. 2. 215 College Entrance Examination in Classical Chinese 17
Xu Ruzi was nine years old, and he tasted the drama under the moon. People said, "If there is nothing in the moon, it will be extremely evil?" Xu said, "Otherwise.
For example, if a person has a pupil in his eye, he will never know without it. " Kong Wenju has two sons, the older is six years old and the younger is five years old.
My father sleeps in the daytime, and the younger one steals wine and drinks it at the bedside. The older one says, "Why don't you worship?" Answer: "Steal, you have to salute!" Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui have little reputation. When they were thirteen years old, Wei Wendi heard of them and said to his father Zhong You, "You can send your second son." So see you.
Yu's face was sweaty, and the Emperor said, "Why is your face sweaty?" Yu said to him, "I am afraid of war and sweat like pulp." Answer session: "Why don't you sweat?" Yes, he said, "You tremble, and you dare not sweat.
"Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui had a good name when they were teenagers. When they were thirteen, Wei Wendi (Cao Pi) heard about their fame and said to their father Zhong You," Let your two sons come to see me. " So he ordered a summons.
When meeting Zhong Yu, there was sweat on his face. Wendi asked him, "Why is your face sweating?" Zhong Yu replied, "I was so scared that I sweated like pulp." Ask Zhong Hui again: "Why don't you sweat on your face?" Zhong Hui replied, "Trembling, you dare not sweat.
"Dai Yingzhi said," What's the first thing? I haven't been able to go to Guanshi today. Please take it easy and wait for the coming year. What about it? " Mencius said, "Today, some people are busy with their neighbors' chickens every day, or tell them,' It's a way of being a gentleman.
' said:' please lose it, and the moon will be full of chickens for the next year.' -if you know that it is not righteous, you will be too fast. Why wait for the coming year? "Yiqiu original Yiqiu, Tongguo's good chess player also.
Make Yiqiu teach two people to play chess, and one of them concentrates on it, but only listens to Yiqiu; Although one person listened to it, he thought that a swan was coming, so he tried to help the bow and shoot it. Although with the former person to learn chess, but chess is not as good as the former one.
what is the wisdom? That's not true. The overseas Chinese of workers give the piano, and the overseas Chinese of Liu Jigong get a good performance, which is a piano, a string and a drum, and a golden sound and a jade response.
I think the beauty of the world is too common. Make the national workers look at it and say, "Fugu."
give it back. Overseas Chinese workers return home, seek the painters, and make broken lines; He also sought the seal-cutting workers to make an end of the past.
bury the box in the soil, and come out in time to meet the needs of the market. It is easy for a noble person to see it with a hundred gold and offer it to the dynasties.
the music official said, "I hope the world is precious." The overseas Chinese workers heard of it and sighed, "What a pity for the world! Is it unique? Otherwise. "
The admonition book Zhuge Liang's trip to a gentleman is quiet to cultivate one's morality and frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the park, you won't have a clear ambition, and if you don't be quiet, you won't be far away.
if you study quietly, you must learn. If you don't study, you can't learn widely. If you don't have ambition, you can't succeed. You can't be energetic if you are slow, and you can't cure sex if you are dangerous.
years go with the times, meaning goes with the day, and then they become withered. If you don't meet the world, you will stay in poverty. What will happen? In the original text, the Qi people learned to play the piano on Zhao, so they tuned it first and returned with the plastic column. If you don't make a song in three years, people will blame it.
only when you ask someone from Zhao what he means can you know the folly of others. Chu people learn to sail the original text Chu people have learned to sail, and their initial twists and turns are slow, but the boat teacher is listening.
Therefore, the small-scale trial between Zhouzhou and Zhuzhu was not satisfactory, so I thought I would do my best to sail a boat. Therefore, Xie Zhoushi was sheltered, and the vertebral drum went straight in, so he made a big risk. He was afraid to fall and fell into the oar.
Poetry and painting are all about people. Wang Shizhen's poets in the Qing Dynasty gave a taste that poetry and painting are all about people, and Su and Huang's ink has been passed down to this day, and every word is golden; Don't Zhang Dun, Jing and Bian write books, and later generations regard them as dirt, and a dollar is not straight. Uncle Yong has a saying, all ancient people can write books, and the sage who is alone can spread far away, so that although Yan Lugong's books are not working, those who see them in the future will treasure them, and they will not be independent books.
poetry belongs to all kinds. 3. There are 17 pieces of classical Chinese in the college entrance examination in 215
"Biography of Li Dongyang in Ming Dynasty" Li Dongyang, whose name is Binzhi, is from Chaling and lives in Beijing as a garrison.
When he was four years old, he could write a word with a diameter of one foot. Emperor Jing summoned him to examine him, and he liked it very much. He held it on his lap and gave the fruit money. Later, he was called twice to explain the righteousness of Shangshu, which was in line with the emperor's wishes and was ordered to study in Beijing.
Tianshun became a scholar at the age of eighteen in the eighth year, and was chosen as Jishi Shu, who was appointed as an official editor. Ji Gong was promoted to a bachelor's degree as an assistant lecturer and served as an East Palace lecturer.
in the fifth year of Hongzhi, the imperial court asked for advice because of the drought. Li Dongyang excerpted seven important principles from Mencius, with current political gains and losses, accumulating thousands of words, and presented him to the court.
the emperor praised it for being well written. In seventeen years, when the Queli Temple was rebuilt, he was ordered to go to sacrifice.
when I came back, I wrote: I was ordered to go in a hurry, and I happened to encounter a great drought. Along the way in Tianjin, the wheat seedlings in summer have withered, the crops in autumn have not been planted, the boatmen have no complete clothes, and the faces carrying hoes are hungry.
thieves are everywhere, and Qingzhou is even worse. People from the south say that there are many people in exile in Jiangnan and East Zhejiang, the number of registered permanent residence is gradually decreasing, the army is empty, the warehouse has no savings for ten days, and officials lack salaries for several years.
the southeast region is the place where wealth is produced, and the famine in one year has reached this point; The northern region is poor and weak, and there has never been any savings. How can we afford another crop failure this autumn? I'm afraid the incident can't be predicted. If I hadn't passed through that place, I wouldn't have been able to grasp the details even though I had been in the government for a long time and tried to play hydrophobic every day, not to mention your majesty's high position in the palace. When I asked on the road, people said that there were too many people who ate idle meals, the state expenses were unpredictable, the officers were frequently annoyed, and taxes overlapped.
With the frequent construction of civil engineering projects in Beijing, the serving sergeant has exhausted his property and strength. Every time he comes to Beijing for training, he would rather not go. Powerful families, rich families, land across counties and counties, are still asking for rewards.
under the prince's seal, the supply reached 2, to 3,. Idle people, with the help of royal servants, often open shops in land and water and metropolis to search for business taxes.
The capital of the country is in the north, and it depends on the supply from the southeast, which is not a small reason for the scattered businessmen. There are even weaving officials who connive at small beatings. There are no officials in Zhahe who run away in horror, and vendors and poor people are in turmoil everywhere, which I personally saw.
the situation of the people, counties can't know; The situation of counties, the court can't know; The situation of the court, the emperor in the deep palace can't know. It begins with being easy to hide and forms in being deceived.
The disaster of tolerating concealment is small at first, but it is deep after being deceived. I'm in Shandong, and I heard that your majesty has appeared many times due to disasters, so I ordered my ministers to speak freely and not to hide anything.
Although imperial edicts have been issued for many times, the memorials have all been stated, but matters concerning the imperial court and nobles are always contained, and they have been suppressed for years. I am really worried that what I said today has become a dead letter.
It's absolutely necessary to request the selection and adoption of notes from the former imperial court. The emperor sighed with appreciation and handed it over to the relevant departments.
at this time, the emperor summoned cabinet ministers several times to discuss political affairs face to face. Li Dongyang and Liu Jian, the records, devoted themselves to offering advice for the emperor to adopt, and they must do their utmost to remonstrate with the lack of current politics.
Li Dongyang is good at classical Chinese, so he is entrusted with drafting the memorial in the Cabinet. The play is sparse, and the world is told. 4. 215 College Entrance Examination in Classical Chinese 17
Xu Ruzi was nine years old, and he tasted the drama under the moon. People said, "If there is nothing in the moon, should it be extremely evil?" Xu said, "Otherwise. "For example, if a person has a pupil in his eye, he will never know without it."
Kong Wenju has two sons. The elder is six years old and the younger is five years old. My father sleeps during the day, and the younger one steals wine and drinks it at the bedside. The older one says, "Why don't you worship?" Answer: "Steal, you have to salute!"
Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui have little reputation. When they were thirteen years old, Wei Wendi heard of them and said to his father Zhong You, "You can send your second son." So see you. Yu's face was sweaty, and the emperor said, "Why is your face sweaty?" Yu said to him, "I am afraid of war and sweat like pulp." Answer session: "Why don't you sweat?" He said, "You tremble, and you dare not sweat."
Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui had a good name when they were teenagers. When they were thirteen, Wei Wendi (Cao Pi) heard about their fame and said to their father Zhong You, "Let your two sons come to see me." So he ordered a summons. When meeting Zhong Yu, there was sweat on his face. Wendi asked him, "Why is your face sweating?" Zhong Yu replied, "I was so scared that I sweated like pulp." Ask Zhong Hui again: "Why don't you sweat on your face?" Zhong Hui replied, "You tremble, you dare not sweat."
Dai Yingzhi said, "What's the first thing? I have not been able to go to Guanshi today. Please take it easy and wait for the coming year. What about it? " Mencius said, "Today, some people are busy with their neighbors' chickens every day, or tell them,' It is the way of being a gentleman.' Say,' please damage it, and the moon will be full of chickens for the next year.' -if you know that it is not righteous, you will be too fast. Why wait for the coming year? "
Yiqiu
The original text
Yiqiu is also a good player in the country. Make Yiqiu teach two people to play chess, and one of them concentrates on it, but Yiqiu listens; Although one person listened to it, he thought that a swan was coming, so he tried to help the bow and shoot it. Although with the former person to learn chess, but chess is not as good as the former one. Is it because his intelligence is inferior to the former one? That's not true.
the overseas Chinese of the workers present the piano to Liu Ji
the overseas Chinese of the workers are well-versed and elegant, and they are the piano, and the strings are drummed, and the golden sound is echoed by the jade. I think that the beauty of the world is too common. Make the national workers look at it and say, "Fugu." Give it back.
the overseas Chinese of the workers return home, and seek for the painters to make a broken pattern; He also sought the seal-cutting workers to make an end of the past. The box is buried in the soil, and it will be released in the year, and it will be suitable for the market. It is easy for a noble person to see it with a hundred gold and offer it to the dynasties. When the music official passed the notice, they all said, "I hope the world is precious."
when the overseas Chinese heard about it, they sighed, "What a pity! Is it unique? Otherwise. "
admonition book
Zhuge Liang
A gentleman's trip is quiet to cultivate one's morality and frugality to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the park, you won't have a clear ambition, and if you don't be quiet, you won't be far away. If you study quietly, you must learn. If you don't study, you can't learn widely. If you don't have ambition, you can't succeed. You can't be energetic if you are slow, and you can't cure sex if you are dangerous. Years go with the times, meaning goes with the days, and then they become withered, and they don't meet the world, and they are sad to stay in the poor house. What will happen?
the rubber column drums and instruments
the original text
Qi people learned from Zhao, so they tuned first and returned with the rubber column. If you don't make a song in three years, people will blame it. Only when someone comes from Zhao and asks his meaning can you know the folly of others.
Chu people learn to sail
The original text
Chu people have learned to sail, and their initial twists and turns are slow, but the boat teacher listens. Therefore, between the small test islands, the direction is unsatisfactory, so I thought that I would do my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhoushi was sheltered, and the vertebral drum went straight in, so he made a big risk. He was afraid to fall and fell into the oar.
Poetry and painting are all people-oriented
Wang Shizhen Qing Dynasty poet
Yu said that poetry and painting are all people-oriented, and the ink left by Su and Huang has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; Don't Zhang Dun, Jing and Bian write books, and later generations regard them as dirt, and a dollar is not straight. Uncle Yong has a saying, all ancient people can write books, and the sage who is alone can spread far away, so that although Yan Lugong's books are not working, those who see them in the future will treasure them, and they will not be independent books. Poetry belongs to all. 5. Ancient poems recited in the liberal arts language requirements of the college entrance examination in 215, What are the reference articles for reciting ancient poems in classical Chinese? (1) Ancient Chinese (12 articles) The Analects of Confucius (the chapter stipulated in the Guiding Opinions on the Teaching of Experimental Chinese Subject in the New Curriculum of Ordinary Senior High Schools in Zhejiang Province) My humble opinion is too much, and Mencius exhorts me to learn (excerpt: from "a gentleman's saying" to "being impetuous with heart") and Xunzi (excerpt: from) Sima Qian submitted Ren Anshu (excerpt: from "the ancients became rich and lost their fame" to "it's hard for the layman to say anything") Sima Qian's preface to Lanting Collection, Wang Xizhi's preface to Teng Wangge's poems (excerpt: from "Shi Wei September" to "How effective it is to cry at the end of the road"), Wang Boshi said that Han Yu's Epang Palace was endowed with Du Muqiu.