Kipling published a short collection of poems "Song" on 1886, with satirical poems as the main content. 1888 published "Ordinary Stories in the Mountains" and made his debut. Subsequently, six volumes of short stories such as Three Soldiers, The Story of Gadsby Family, Under the Himalayan Cedar Tree and Phantom of Rickshaw came out one after another. These works were written before he was 24 years old. From 1887 to 1889, he traveled all over India, China, Japan, and the United States, and wrote many reading notes, which was later included in Across the Ocean (1899, volume 2).
189 1 year, Kipling published Obstacles in Life. His 1 novel The Lost Light (1890) was not as good as his short story, and was adapted into a script on 1905. 1892, his military camp ballads written in soldiers' slang were published, which also showed the spirit of imperial expansion. In the same year, a legendary Laura Ka written by him and American writer Charles Walcott Ba Lusty was published. In the same year, she married the collaborator's sister and returned to Sussex, England four years later.
Since the second half of 1990s, Kipling has mainly described daily life. For example, the novella The Brave Captain (1897) describes the son of an American rich man sailing at sea and exercising his will in a hard life. There are also working in the day (1898) and Stoke Company (1899). His poetry creation in this period is included in Seven Seas (1896) and Five Kingdoms (1903), most of which are about the British army's expeditions abroad and the responsibility and glory of the British Empire, which clearly reveals the "superiority" of the Anglo-Saxon nation. He once said that conquering and ruling the world is "the heavy responsibility of white people". He called on people to explore colonies, and his works were full of expansionist spirit, so he was praised as an "imperialist poet".
Later, Kipling also wrote the novel Jim (190 1), children's book This is the Story (1902), Parker in Puke Mountain (1906) and Action and Reaction (/kloc-0).
During the First World War, Kipling published many poems and features to defend the policies of the British Empire. Later, his home was bombed by German planes and his son was killed on the battlefield, so his thoughts and works were shrouded in despair and pain. In his later poems, there are lamentations about world disasters. His novels Various People (19 17), Borrowing and Lending (1926) and Limitation and Continuation (1932) all describe the hardships of life and the disillusionment of hope.
Kipling's most famous works are Jungle Story (1894) and Jungle Story Continuum (1895), which not only describe the psychology of nature and animals, but also deliberately explain the laws of nature. Some critics think The Jungle Story is a book that should not be criticized. Although it reflects the imperialist thought in twists and turns, the most impressive thing is the author's description of the nature and action of wild animals, which has fairy-tale charm.
Kipling's short stories are novel in conception, vivid and powerful in narration, and not exaggerated, but the scenes are changeable and ups and downs are great. Even a short story of two or three pages can give people a good feeling. Koizumi Yakumo thinks Kipling's short stories can be equally divided with Mo Bosang's works. Kipling's poems have a harmonious rhythm and smooth syllables, such as Poems of England and Ballads of the East and the West, which show the poet's skillful skills. 1907 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Kipling died in London in June 1936+18 10. The British government and people from all walks of life held a state funeral for him at the Poet's Corner in Westminster Abbey. His autobiography "Talking about myself" was published in 1937.