Xiangjiang River in wyndell dichinson
1 934165438+1October 25th ~ 65438+February1day, the Central Red Army fought bloody battles with the enemy on the east bank of Xiangjiang River south of Quanzhou (now quanzhou county, Guangxi). Xiangjiang Campaign is a great battle carefully planned by Chiang Kai-shek and the first fierce battle experienced by the Red Army in the Long March. Chiang Kai-shek invested nearly 300,000 people in his own troops and local warlord troops in Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces in an attempt to wipe out our Central Red Army east of Xiangjiang River. The disparity between the enemy and ourselves and the wrong decision of the "Left" leaders put the Red Army in a completely passive position. In this sinister situation, the Red Army still broke through the Xiangjiang River. However, it was a bloody battle, which brought great losses to the Red Army. The Red Army has been reduced from more than 86,000 at the beginning of the Long March to more than 30,000.
Sidu Chishui River
The Battle of Sidu Chishui was a decisive battle personally commanded by Mao Zedong after Zunyi Conference. 1935 65438+1From October 29th to March 22nd, Mao Zedong flexibly commanded the Red Army with more than 30,000 people with his unique grand strategic vision, and used 10 times his own advantage to deal with the enemy, galloping thousands of miles from east to west, going back and forth from north to south, and diverting from east to west. In the Battle of Sidu Chishui, the Red Army fought more than 40 times, and * * * wiped out more than 65,438 people+8,000 people. Since then, the Central Red Army has gained the initiative of strategic shift from the passive beating situation since the anti-Long March. Sidu Chishui is a "proud pen" in Mao Zedong's military career.
Forcing crossing the Dadu River
On May 2 1, 65438, 0935, the Central Red Army marched north from Lugu area in Mianning in two ways. On May 24th, the Red 1 Division 1 Regiment of the Central Red Army raided Anshunchang (in Shimian County, Sichuan Province) at night, annihilated two companies on the defensive and won the 1 ferry. On May 25th, Red 1 Regiment 1 Battalion 2 Company 17 Warriors, led by company commander Xiong Shanglin, crossed the Dadu River by wooden boat, and rushed through the enemy barrage. The Red Army fought its way out from the land of Shi Dakai in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Although not all Red Army troops crossed the river from here, this heroic feat shocked the enemy, created favorable conditions for the Red Army to attack Luding Bridge northward along the banks of the Dadu River to defend against the enemy, and was of great significance for the Red Army to win the whole battle of Dadu River.
Feiduo Luding Bridge
The east bridge head of Luding Bridge is connected with Luding City, which is mainly defended by the 38th Regiment of Sichuan Army. Before the arrival of the Red Army, the defenders had removed the boards on the iron cable bridge, leaving only 13 iron cable chains hanging on the Dadu River. The situation is very dangerous. On May 29th, 1935, 22 heroes from the Red Fourth Regiment 1 Battalion 2, the vanguard of the Red Army's left column, braved the enemy's gunfire, climbed the suspended iron chain, attacked the east bridge head and successfully occupied the bridge. The Red Army's follow-up troops followed closely, quickly defeated a regiment of defenders and occupied Luding Bridge. The main force of the Central Red Army crossed the Dadu River from Luding Bridge. In this way, Chiang Kai-shek's dream of making the Central Red Army "the second in Shi Dakai" was completely shattered.
Battle of Jialing River
1From March 28th, 935 to April 28th, 2 1, the Red Fourth Front Army launched and successfully carried out the campaign of crossing Jialing River in northern Sichuan. The Red Fourth Front Army wiped out more than 65,438+10,000 enemy troops. Conquer 9 counties in succession. This time, the Red Army's breadth of crossing the river, the number of people crossing it and the great achievements are unprecedented in the history of the Red Fourth Army War and rare in the whole history of the Red Army. This battle disrupted Chiang Kai-shek's strategic deployment and coordinated the operations of the Central Red Army.
Battle of Baozuo
After the Red Army joined forces with the Fourth Army, it was decided that the two armies would go north together to create the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Gansu base area. Shangxiabao, east of Banyou, is located in the north of Songpan County, Sichuan Province. The terrain is dangerous and stuck in the only way for the Red Army to enter Gannan. 1On August 29th, 935, the Red Thirty Army attacked the garrison on the left side of the fort, and on August 30th, 3 1 year, it captured the left side of the fort. At the same time, the Fourth Army also launched an attack on the defensive Qiuji Temple. In this campaign, the forty-ninth general division of the enemy garrison and the enemy reinforcements in Baozuo area were wiped out, killing and injuring more than 5,000 people, and more than 50 machine guns and long and short guns 1500 were seized. The victory of the battle of Baozuo cleared the way for the Red Army to go north and opened the door to March into Gannan.
Capture Lazikou
Lazikou, located in Diebu County, Gansu Province, is an important gateway from Sichuan to Gansu, and is known as the natural barrier. There are cliffs on both sides of Lazikou, and there is a Lazi River in the middle. There is a wooden bridge over the river, which is the only access to Lazikou. The enemy deployed two battalions to defend here, tightly blocking the road of the Red Army northward. 1935 September 17, the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the 1st Army, the vanguard of the Red Army, captured the natural barrier of Lazikou, broke through the enemy blockade and shattered the enemy's plan to trap the Red Army in the grass.
Battle of zhiluo town
1935 165438+ At the beginning of October, after the Central Red Army joined forces with the Red 15th Army Corps, Peng decided to launch a war of annihilation in Zhiluo Town (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province). 1 65438+1October 21~ 24th, the Red Army besieged the109th Division of the Northeast Army, captured more than 5,300 people and killed more than/kloc-0,000 people under Niu Yuanfeng. The victory of this campaign completely shattered the enemy's third "encirclement and suppression" of the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet area, accelerated the division of the Kuomintang camp, had an important impact on the subsequent xi incident and the formation of the anti-Japanese national United front, and opened up a new situation in which the CPC Central Committee laid the foundation in the northwest.
Battle of Baozuo
Grab the ticket-open the North Passage
After the Red Army joined forces with the Fourth Army,1on August 3, 935, the Red Army Headquarters formulated a campaign plan and divided the Red Army into two armies: Zhuokeji and its 5th, 9th, 3rd1,32nd and 33rd armies to the south were left-wing troops, led by Zhu De and Zhang, and advanced northward through Aba; The armies in Maoergai 1, 3, 4 and 30 were on the right, led by Xu and Chen Changhao, and went north via Banyou. The Central Committee and the Central Military Commission took action against the army. (At this time, the original 1, 3, 5 and 9 regiments of the Red Army have been changed to 1, 3, 5 and 32 in turn. )
On August 20th, * * * the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting in Maoergai, criticizing Zhang Xijin's wrong claim, and decided to quickly occupy the Taohe River basin centered on the main force, develop eastward, and obtain Shaanxi but Gansu. Subsequently, the right army entered the vast Zoige prairie. With the revolutionary spirit of despising all difficulties, the Red Army soldiers overcame the mud and hunger unimaginable to ordinary people and went through hardships. They finally arrived in Banyu and Brazil before the end of August, and the Left Army also crossed the grassland to Aba on August 20th.
The upper and lower packages east of Banyou are located in the north of Songpan, surrounded by mountains, and the terrain is dangerous. The 2nd Regiment of the Independent Brigade of the Hu Zongnan Department on the defensive is stationed at Dajie Temple 1 Battalion in Shangbao Block and 2nd Battalion of Qiu Ji Temple. The two places are surrounded by mountains and dense forests, and cluster bunkers are built, forming a defensive zone, which is stuck on the only way for the Red Army to enter Gannan. Hu Zongnan found that the Red Army had crossed the grassland to the north, so he ordered the 49th Division to take berths from Zhangdian, north of Songpan, and intercept the Red Army from the upper and lower berths to Axirong.
It is the urgent task of the right-wing army to destroy the enemy of Bao and open up the way forward. Xu took the initiative to suggest to the CPC Central Committee that the task of attacking Baozuo should be undertaken by the Red Fourth Front Army, and he was prepared to take the tactics of encircling the main points for assistance in order to annihilate Baozuo and the enemies who came to help. The specific deployment is to attack the enemy of Dajie Temple with the 264th Regiment of the 30 th Army, and the 88th and 89th Divisions of the 30 th Army ambush in the left northwest jungle of Shangbao, preparing to annihilate the 49th Division reinforced by the enemy. The enemy of the 4th Army 10 Division Xiang Qiu Jisi attacked, and the main force controlled the main road, ready to attack at any time. With the Red Army 1 Army as the reserve team, it is on standby in Brazil and Banyou.
At dusk on the 29th, the troops launched an attack. After a night of fierce fighting, the Red Army cleared the outlying strongholds and captured Dajie Temple. After the remnants of the enemy retreated into Dajie Temple, the mountain bunker fought back and waited for reinforcements. In order to lure the enemy to help, the Red Army surrounded him without attacking him. On the night of 30th, the 29 1 regiment of the vanguard troops of the 49th Division arrived in the south of Dajie Temple. In order to lure the enemy deeper, the Red 30 Army blocked the enemy with 264 regiments, retreated while fighting, and retreated to the northeast mountainous area of Dajie Temple for concealment. When the enemy saw that I was unable to stop the enemy, and the enemy was in a hurry again and again, they were full of confidence and boldly advanced quickly. By the afternoon of the same day, two enemy regiments, 29 1 and 289, entered the west bank of Baozuo River, 294 regiment entered the east bank of Baozuo River, and the division headquarters entered the south of Dajie Temple, all of which were lured into our ambush circle.
At 3 pm, the Red Army launched a general attack on the enemy's 49th Division, and the Red Army soldiers hiding in the mountains attacked the enemy together. Like a steel knife, the 268th Regiment of the 88th Division of the Red Army was inserted between the enemy's 29 1 Regiment and the enemy's 289th Regiment from the west of Baozuo River, attacking the enemy's 49th Division from both sides and dividing it into three parts. The Red Army, which had just stepped out of the grass, fought bravely and completely overwhelmed the enemy in momentum. After an hour, first destroy the enemy's 29 1 regiment. After seven or eight hours of fierce fighting, the 49th Division of Hu Zongnan was finally wiped out that night, and enemy teacher Wu Chengren was seriously injured and jumped into the river. More than 200 enemies who stuck to the highland behind Dajie Temple saw that the tide had turned, and all surrendered under the political offensive of the Red Army, and the enemies of Qiu Ji Temple were completely annihilated.
This campaign was a great victory after the Red Army and the Fourth Army joined forces. The Red Army annihilated most of the 49 enemy defense and aid divisions in Baozuo area, killing and injuring more than 5,000 prisoners, seizing more than 50 light and heavy machine guns, and seizing more than 500 long and short guns/kloc-0. It also seized yak, mules, horses, grain, ammunition and other military supplies that the Red Army urgently needed, enabling the Red Army to go north. The victory of the battle of protecting the seat cleared the way for the Red Army to advance northward, opened up the road to March into southern Jiangxi, and completely ruined the enemy's plot to trap the Red Army in the grass.